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1、PERIOD 2Module 6Animals in DangerGRAMMAR 1. PRESENTATION. (5M) LOOK AT THE UNDERLINED CLAUSES AND FIND THE FUNCTION OF THE CLAUSES.who refer towhere in whichwhichwhoseGRAMMAR 2. PRACTICE. (15M) DO EXERCISE 2,3,4 AND 5 IN THE TEXTBOOK.Keys to Ex 21.whose2.who3.which4.whose5.which6.whoKeys to Ex 41.in
2、 which2.to whom3.of whom4.for whichGRAMMAR 3. CONCLUSION (15M) ASK STUDENTS TO MAKE A CONCLUSION OF THE USE OF ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSES. Two kinds of the attributive clause:1.限制性定語(yǔ)從句restrictive attributive clause(無(wú)逗號(hào)無(wú)逗號(hào))2.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句non- restrictive attributive clause (有逗號(hào)有逗號(hào))He doesnt like to wear clothes
3、which/that made him very strange.He doesnt like to wear clothes ,which made him very strange.Xi hua who I met across in the street a few days ago has gone abroad. Xi hua ,who I met across in the street a few days ago has gone abroad.Attributive clause:定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句被修飾的詞:先行詞被修飾的詞:先行詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞:關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞:關(guān)
4、系詞關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞兩類關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞兩類,指代被修飾的詞(先行指代被修飾的詞(先行詞)詞),并且在從句中充當(dāng)成分并且在從句中充當(dāng)成分.They have three houses.The three houses are built of stone.He is not a true man. He doest reach the Great Wall .They have three houses which/that are built of stone.He who doest reach the Great Wall is not a true man.關(guān)系
5、詞關(guān)系詞指代指代充當(dāng)充當(dāng)成分成分關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞thatthat人或物人或物主(賓)主(賓)(表)(表)whichwhich物物主(賓)主(賓)whowho人人主(賓)主(賓)whomwhom人人主(賓)主(賓)whosewhose人或物人或物定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)關(guān)系關(guān)系副詞副詞wherewhere地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀狀whenwhen時(shí)間時(shí)間whywhy原因原因 關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),既引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,又在定語(yǔ)從關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),既引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,又在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。 關(guān)系副詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞關(guān)系副詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞(which)結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。1、When指時(shí)間,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間
6、狀語(yǔ)。指時(shí)間,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 He told me the date when(on which) he joined the Party.1949 was the year when(in which) the P.R.C. was founded.2、Where指地點(diǎn),在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。指地點(diǎn),在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。This is the place where(in which) we lived ten years ago.The hotel is the one where(at which) I stayed last month.3、Why指原因,在定語(yǔ)從
7、句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)。指原因,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)。I know the reason why(for which) she was so angry. 關(guān)系代詞前介詞關(guān)系代詞前介詞(介詞介詞which)的確定的確定1.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系e.g. Is that the newspaper _which you often write articles? 2. 根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms _which Im no
8、t sure.3. 根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣e.g. 1949 was the year _which the P.R.C. was founded.1.This is the car _which I bought last year. 2.This is the car _which I paid 100$.3.This is the car _which I spent 100$.4.This is the car _which I go to work every day.5.This is the car _ which I cant go to work
9、.6.This is the car _which the old man was knocked down.7.This is the car _which a boy threw a stone.8.This is the car _which we talked .9.This is the car _which the window was broken FUNCTION 1. PRESENTATION (5M) GIVE SOME FACTS AND SHOW YOUR CONCERN. Today there are only about 1,000 Siberian tigers
10、 left. It is reported that there are only 200-300 Northern bald ibises left. It is said that 12,000 animal species are now in danger.FUNCTION 2. PRACTICE (5M) POINT OUT THE EXPRESSIONS OF CONCERN. It is really upsetting. Im very worried about Im concerned about We really should do more forHOMEWORK - TASK OF THE LESSON Have a revision of the grammar-the attributive clauses and do more practice.