高中英語 Unit 1 Lifestyles Lesson 4 City and Country課件 北師大版必修1

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1、LESSON 4CITY AND COUNTRY 一二三四五一、請(qǐng)根據(jù)自己對(duì)城市生活和農(nóng)村生活的了解談?wù)勊鼈兏髯缘暮锰幒捅锥?一二三四五答案:略 一二三四五二、下列各句隱含著某個(gè)詞的使用環(huán)境,請(qǐng)根據(jù)首字母補(bǔ)全單詞,使句意完整1.If something is ,its only a short distance away.2.If you future events,you say what you think is going to happen in the future.3.Your are the two organs(器官) inside your chest(胸腔) which a

2、re filled with air when you breathe in.4. is the state of being ill or unhealthy.5.An is a person whose job is to deal with financial(財(cái)務(wù)的) accounts.6.If a place is ,it is full of people.nearby forecast lungsSickness accountant crowded 一二三四五三、閱讀本課課文,選擇正確答案1.How long is it from Debbies home to her com

3、pany?A.Fifty minutes walk.B.Fifty minutes ride by underground.C.Fifty minutes ride by bus.D.Fifty minutes ride by train.2.Why doesnt Debbie like to go to work on “the tube”?A.Its always too crowded.B.She is sometimes late if she goes to work on “the tube”.C.The underground is not fast enough.D.She c

4、ant catch “the tube” sometimes.答案:B 答案:A 一二三四五3.Debbie works for a French company so she .A.has dance classes on Monday nightsB.goes to the gym on Wednesday nightsC.has French classes on Tuesday and Thursday nightsD.goes to the cinema every week 4.From the second passage we know Paul is his life.A.u

5、nsatisfied withB.getting bored ofC.disappointed withD.satisfied with 答案:C 答案:D 一二三四五四、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F)1.Debbie drives to work every day.()2.Debbie doesnt eat much for lunch.()3.Debbie loves to stay in the city even if the weather is fine.()4.Paul gets up very late because he doesnt have to begi

6、n his work at some fixed time.()5.Paul learns Chinese by distance learning.()6.All Pauls family are movie fans.()F T F F T F 一二三四五五、佳句欣賞與仿寫1.Usually,its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.翻譯:仿寫:他們忙得沒有時(shí)間和我說話。2.I spend all morning checking numbers.翻譯:仿寫:為了這個(gè)聚會(huì),我花了整個(gè)周末做準(zhǔn)備。答案:(地鐵)通常很擁擠,我找不到坐的地方

7、。They were so busy that they had no time to talk with me. 答案:每天上午我要核對(duì)數(shù)字。I spent the whole weekend preparing for this party.一二三四五3.I usually get up at four oclock every morning when its still dark.翻譯:仿寫:她通常在每天早晨8點(diǎn)我們都去上課的時(shí)候打掃房間。4.I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after.

8、翻譯:仿寫:我剛到這里,所以有很多東西要學(xué)習(xí)。答案:我通常在每天早晨4點(diǎn)天還黑著的時(shí)候就起床。She usually cleans up the room at 8 oclock every morning when we go to class.答案:我也種小麥和蔬菜,所以有很多事情需要料理。Im a new comer here,so there are many things to learn.一二三四五5.I am very interested in China and its my dream to see the Great Wall one day.翻譯:仿寫:約翰對(duì)寫作很感興

9、趣,他的夢(mèng)想就是有一天能成為一名作家。 答案:我對(duì)中國很感興趣,我的夢(mèng)想是有一天能親眼看一看長城。Johns very interested in writing,and its his dream to become a writer one day.123451.Usually,its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.(地鐵)通常很擁擠,我找不到坐的地方。考點(diǎn)一crowded adj. 擁擠的The train was very crowded,and we had to stand.火車上很擁擠,我們不得不站著。Though Lij

10、iang is a small city,its crowded with tourists all the year round.盡管麗江是一個(gè)小城市,卻終年游客如織。歸納:crowded可用作定語和表語,作表語時(shí)常與with搭配,be crowded with意為“被擠滿;塞滿了”。12345閱讀下面的句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的詞性和含義。The students crowded round their teacher to ask questions.學(xué)生們圍著老師提問題。詞性:動(dòng)詞含義:聚集A crowd was waiting for the bus when the accident ha

11、ppened.事故發(fā)生時(shí),有一群人在等公共汽車。詞性:名詞含義:一群人,一伙人12345考點(diǎn)二so .that . 如此以至于Light travels so fast that we cant imagine its speed.光傳播得如此快,以至于我們難以想象它的速度。So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask my teacher for help.我發(fā)現(xiàn)要解決這個(gè)問題太難了,所以決定找老師尋求幫助。歸納:so修飾形容詞或副詞;so置于句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝語序。1234512345

12、“such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that”可與“so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that”互相轉(zhuǎn)換。Lucy is such a lovely girl that we all like her.=Lucy is so lovely a girl that we all like her.露西是如此可愛的女孩,以至于我們都喜歡她。12345活學(xué)活用單句改錯(cuò)(1)The theater crowded with audience.(2)He was crowded the cards into a box.(3)Johnson was such clever a boy t

13、hat he could use a computer freely at the age of seven.在crowded前加was/is 去掉was suchso或clever aa clever 12345用so或such填空(4)The Great Wall is a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.(5) much homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.(6)His plan was

14、a good one that we all agreed to accept it.such So such 123452.I need to do that because I dont get enough exercise otherwise.我需要那么做,否則我就得不到足夠的鍛煉。剖析句中because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞need用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,不定式to do that作need的賓語?？键c(diǎn)otherwise adv.否則;另外I hope the weather improves.Otherwise,well have to call off the plan of

15、hiking.我希望天氣有所好轉(zhuǎn),要不然我們就得取消徒步旅行的計(jì)劃。歸納:otherwise既可以置于(分)句首,也可以置于句末。12345otherwise用作連詞時(shí)連接并列句。They got two free tickets to Canada,otherwise they would never afford to go.他們得到了兩張免費(fèi)去加拿大的票,要不他們肯定沒錢去。歸納:otherwise常表示否定的條件,或者說,表示與前述內(nèi)容相反的條件。這個(gè)否定條件可以是現(xiàn)實(shí)的,也可以是假想的。當(dāng)用來連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí),其功能相當(dāng)于or。12345活學(xué)活用語法填空(1)We must leave

16、 now, well be late for work.(2)There was some music playing upstairs. ,the house was silent.完成句子(3)她有點(diǎn)累,但除此之外她看起來還不錯(cuò)。Shes a bit tired, she looks fine.otherwise/or Otherwise but otherwise 123453.There are many things to do on the farm all day.在農(nóng)場全天都有許多事要做。剖析這是there be句型,there is sth.to do表示“有某事要做”,注意

17、比較:there is sth./sb.doing表示“有某事物處于某狀態(tài)”或“有某人在做某事”。There are some dirty clothes to wash.有一些臟衣服要洗。There is a tower standing in front of the building.在那棟樓前有一座塔。There are a lot of people waiting for the bus.有許多人在等公共汽車。12345活學(xué)活用完成句子(1) (有一些男孩)swimming in the river.(2) (有)a lot of homework to do.There are

18、some boys There is 123454.I have to make sure they are free of sickness.我必須確保它們沒有生病。考點(diǎn)make sure后面常接that引導(dǎo)的從句或of sth.。The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right(dont forget the insides of the teeth!)and make sure youre brushing long enough.這種牙刷能教你正確刷牙(別忘了牙的里面!)并且確保你刷的時(shí)間足夠長。12345I dont th

19、ink Sarah is in yet,but will you knock at her door just to make sure?我認(rèn)為莎拉不在家,但你可以敲門確認(rèn)一下嗎?Always make sure of your facts before saying that someone has done wrong.在指責(zé)他人前一定要確認(rèn)事實(shí)。12345活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用語法填空(1)Father always makes sure that all the lights (be) off before he goes to bed.完成句子(2)(2015福建卷改編)然后確保你自己周圍

20、的人是支持你的。Then the people you surround yourself with are supportive.(3)你得保證10點(diǎn)鐘前回到家。Make sure by 10 oclock.are make sure you are back home 123455.Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning.現(xiàn)在我正在通過遠(yuǎn)程教育學(xué)習(xí)漢語?？键c(diǎn)distance n.距離【高考典句】(2015課標(biāo)全國卷)With each day,increase the distance by a half mile,buy

21、the best-fitting,best-built running shoes you can find.每天增加半英里的距離,買你能找到的最舒服的、制造最合理的跑鞋。At that time,we regarded 25 miles as a good days walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill.在那時(shí)候,我們認(rèn)為25英里是要走一整天的路程,而且在十個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)走這么遠(yuǎn)的距離也是力氣和技能的體現(xiàn)。12345(1)閱讀下面的句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的詞性和

22、含義。She lives in a distant town.她住在遠(yuǎn)方的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。詞性:形容詞含義:遠(yuǎn)處的;遙遠(yuǎn)的(2)閱讀下面的句子,體會(huì)distance相關(guān)短語的含義。The picture looks rather better at a distance.那幅畫隔一段距離看更漂亮。I saw lights in the distance.我看見遠(yuǎn)處有燈。12345Jane likes to keep people at a distance.簡喜歡與人保持一定的距離。The beach is within walking distance of my house.海灘離我家很近,走幾

23、步路就到了。at a distance 隔一段距離in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處;在遠(yuǎn)方keep sb.at a distance 對(duì)某人冷淡,同某人疏遠(yuǎn)within walking distance 距離很近;幾步之遙12345活學(xué)活用完成句子(1)想結(jié)識(shí)她很難,因?yàn)樗偸桥c人保持一定的距離。Its difficult to get to know her because she always keeps everyone .語法填空(2)Your dress looks all right a distance.(3)I could hear voices the distance.(4)Whats the distance here to London?(5)The distance the two cities is 50 miles.at a distance at in from between