《Unit 7 Where would you like to visit？》課件（3）

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1、 Unit 7Where would you like to visit?Section AWhere would you like to go on vacation?西安西安海南海南Why? Look at the pictures and practice the conversations with your partner.DisneylandJungleHua Shan MountainHong KongSOME USEFUL WORDSbeautiful relaxing tiring dangerous educational peacefulfascinating inter

2、esting fun boring thrilling exciting 3b PAIRWORKSample conversation 1:A: Where would you like to go, Kathy?B: Id like to visit Hong Kong.A: Isnt it supposed to be very crowded?B: Yes, it is. But Hong Kong is also very interesting and it offers us a lot of entertainments. Sample conversation 2:A: Whe

3、re would you like to go, Kathy?B: Id like to visit Mexico City.A: Isnt it supposed to be very relaxing?B: Yes, it is. But Mexico city is also exciting. We have a lot of things to do. Sample conversation 3:A: Where would you like to go, Kathy?B: Id like to visit New York.A: Isnt it supposed to be ver

4、y touristy.B: Yes, it is. But New York is fascinating, and it has lots of wonderful galleries.Sample conversation 4:A: Where would you like to go, Kathy?B: Id like to visit Sydney.A: Isnt it supposed to be very expensive?B: Yes, it is. But Sydney is also beautiful and it has lots of fantastic beache

5、s.I . would like 的用法：的用法：1.would like名詞名詞(或代詞或代詞), 意為意為“想要想要”。 e.g. Id like a new computer. 2.would like 名詞名詞 (或代詞或代詞) to do 表示表示“希望希望做做”。 e.g. Id like the windows open at night. Explanation3.would like名詞（或代詞）形容名詞（或代詞）形容詞詞, 意為意為“喜歡喜歡，呈，呈狀狀”。 e.g. Id like the windows open at night. 4.would like to do

6、 “想做想做”。 e.g. Shed like to go there alone. II.1. on vacation 意為意為“在度假，在休假在度假，在休假中中”，這主要是美式用法，英國人常用，這主要是美式用法，英國人常用on holiday。 其中的介詞其中的介詞on是表示狀態(tài)、方是表示狀態(tài)、方法等，意思是法等，意思是“進(jìn)行中進(jìn)行中, 在在中，中，于于狀態(tài)狀態(tài)”。 The Smith family is now on vacation. 2. go on（或（或for）名詞）名詞, 表示表示“去去”。 Lets go on a journey on May Day. Lets go fo

7、r a walk after supper. 3.through與與across的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別： “across”，意為，意為“橫過橫過”, 常指從這常指從這邊到另一邊邊到另一邊, 即：即：“from this side to the other”. The bus is coming across the bridge. “through”，意為，意為“常指從事物內(nèi)部常指從事物內(nèi)部穿過穿過”。 The deer is going through the forest. 1b Listening Person Place Why Sam Gina Brazillikes exciting va

8、cationsFlorida has been stressed out 2a. Listening _ I love places where the people are really friendly._ I hope to see Niagara Falls some day. _ I like places where the weather is always warm. _ I hope to visit Hawaii one day.342 1A: I hope to visit Hawaii some day.B: I do, too. I like places where

9、 the weather is always warm.2c Pairwork Sentence patterns: I hope to visit . some day. I do, too. I like places where .Sample dialogues: A: I hope to visit Mexico some day.C: But I like to visit Niagara Falls. I like places where the weather is always warm. B: I do, too. I like places where we meet

10、many foreigners, though we dont know their language. D: I do, too. I like places where I havent a lot to do. E: I hope to visit Hawaii some day. F: I do, too. I like places that are famous for resorts. 1. I like places where the weather is always warm. 我喜歡天氣總是溫和的地方。我喜歡天氣總是溫和的地方。 本句是含有關(guān)系副詞本句是含有關(guān)系副詞wh

11、ere的定語從句。關(guān)系副詞的定語從句。關(guān)系副詞where指地點，只能跟在表示地點的名詞后面，如：指地點，只能跟在表示地點的名詞后面，如：place, village, town, city, home等。等。 在從句在從句中作地點狀語。中作地點狀語。Explanatione. g. That is the place where I grew up. 那里就是我成長的地方。那里就是我成長的地方。 She has gone home where she will stay for a week. 她回家了她回家了, 她將在家里呆一個星期。她將在家里呆一個星期。 2. I hope to visi

12、t Hawaii some day. 我希望有一天能去游覽夏威夷。我希望有一天能去游覽夏威夷。 (1) hope表示表示“希望希望”，“愿望愿望”。 hope后面可接動詞不定式或賓后面可接動詞不定式或賓語從句。語從句。hope還可以與還可以與so，not用于用于簡略回答中。簡略回答中。 e. g. My uncle hopes to buy a new house next year. 我叔叔希望明年能買一套新房子。我叔叔希望明年能買一套新房子。 I hope I can be a teacher like my mother. 我希望能像母親一樣做一位教師。我希望能像母親一樣做一位教師?！癈

13、an he come tomorrow? ”“I hope so. ”“他明天能來嗎？他明天能來嗎？”“我希望他能來。我希望他能來。”“Will he buy you a present? ”“I hope not. ”“他會給你買個禮物嗎？他會給你買個禮物嗎？”“我希望他不要買。我希望他不要買。” (2) some day 意為意為“（將來）有（將來）有一天，有朝一日一天，有朝一日”，這是英式用法，美，這是英式用法，美式用法寫作式用法寫作someday, 二者無區(qū)別。二者無區(qū)別。如果表示過去的如果表示過去的“有一天有一天”時，使用時，使用one day, the other day等。等。e

14、. g. My dream will come true some day (someday). 我的夢想將來有一天會實現(xiàn)。我的夢想將來有一天會實現(xiàn)。 One day he came to see me with a little boy. 有一天，他帶著一個小男孩來看我。有一天，他帶著一個小男孩來看我。 (或用或用the other day 代替代替one day) 注：注：one day 表示過去也可表示將來表示過去也可表示將來的某一天。的某一天。e. g. The teacher will know about it one day. 總有一天老師會知道這件事?？傆幸惶炖蠋煏肋@件事。

15、Grammar focusWhere would you like to visit?Where would you like to go on vacation?Id like to go somewhere relaxing.I hope to go France some day.Id love to visit Mexico.I hope to visit Hawaii some day.I hope to go to France some day.Id love to visit Mexico.3a.Reading Notre Dame CathedralEiffel TowerT

16、RAVEL SPOTLIGHT: PARISWhat do you think of Paris?Read this newspaper article about Paris. Circle the things you like about visiting Paris. Underline the things you dont like.Answer these questions after you read the article about Paris.1. Where is Paris?2. Are there any beaches?3. What is the most f

17、amous sight in Paris?4. Do Frenchmen speak English?5. If you go to Paris, how will you visit the city?6. What do you think of Paris?consider doing the capital of one of in the world be convenient to do in general Make some sentences using these phrases.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _1. For your next vacati

18、on, why not consider visiting Paris? 為什么不考慮一下到新加坡去度你為什么不考慮一下到新加坡去度你的下一個假期？的下一個假期？ (1) why not = why dont you 意意思是思是“你為什么不你為什么不”用于表示提議、用于表示提議、勸誘等，勸誘等，“why not?”結(jié)構(gòu)中，結(jié)構(gòu)中，not后接動詞原形。后接動詞原形。e. g. Why not come and see me tomorrow? = Why dont you come and see me tomorrow? 明天來找我怎么樣？明天來找我怎么樣？ (2) consider是動詞，

19、意為是動詞，意為“仔細(xì)考仔細(xì)考慮，深思熟慮慮，深思熟慮”，后面可接名詞、從句、，后面可接名詞、從句、副詞，接動詞時要用副詞，接動詞時要用v-ing形式。形式。 e. g. We considered his suggestion. 我們仔細(xì)考慮了他的建議。我們仔細(xì)考慮了他的建議。 He is considering studying abroad. 他正在考慮出國留學(xué)。他正在考慮出國留學(xué)。 We considered how we should help them. 我們仔細(xì)考慮應(yīng)該如何幫助他們。我們仔細(xì)考慮應(yīng)該如何幫助他們。 Consider carefully before you dec

20、ide. 你要慎重考慮后再決定。你要慎重考慮后再決定。 (3) 句中的句中的visit是動詞是動詞, visit還可作名還可作名詞。詞。 visit作動詞時作動詞時, 既可作及物動詞既可作及物動詞, 也可作不及物動詞也可作不及物動詞, 表表 “訪問訪問, 拜訪拜訪, 探探望望”。 e. g. Im going to visit my uncle tomorrow. 我打算明天去看望我叔叔。我打算明天去看望我叔叔。 visit作名詞時，意為作名詞時，意為 “訪問訪問, 參觀，觀光參觀，觀光”。后接介詞。后接介詞to短語時短語時, 表示表示 “在某處的訪問（觀光）在某處的訪問（觀光）”。 e. g

21、. This is my first visit to Sweden. 這是我第一次到瑞典游覽。這是我第一次到瑞典游覽。 2. Paris is the capital of France, and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. 巴黎是法國的首都巴黎是法國的首都,并且是歐洲最美并且是歐洲最美 麗的城市之一。麗的城市之一。 one of+最高級最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù), 意為意為 “最最的之一的之一”。 Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 3. Traveling

22、 around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money. 乘出租車游巴黎會花掉一大筆錢。乘出租車游巴黎會花掉一大筆錢。 cost指東西值多少錢，主語一般是指東西值多少錢，主語一般是所買的東西等名詞。所買的東西等名詞。 spend 主語是人主語是人, take 主語是物或主語是物或是是 it 做形式主語做形式主語, cost 主語是物。主語是物。 1) spend的主語必須是的主語必須是“人人”，賓語，賓語可以是錢，精力，時間等，其后用可以是錢，精力，時間等，其后用on (for)+名詞或用名詞或用in(可省略可省略)+動名詞形式，動名詞形式，不接不定式。不接

23、不定式。e. g. He spent a lot of money for his new car. take, spend, cost的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別： He spends much money on books. Mr. Li spends a lot of time (in) helping his students with their English. 2) take可用于表示花時間、金錢、勇可用于表示花時間、金錢、勇氣等。氣等。e. g. It took the workers three years to build the bridge. 建這座橋花了工人們?nèi)甑臅r間。建這座橋花

24、了工人們?nèi)甑臅r間。 3) cost可用于表示花時間和金錢可用于表示花時間和金錢, 其主語一般是其主語一般是“物物”或或“事事”, 表示表示“耗費耗費”。 e. g. The book costs him one dollar. 這本書用了他一美元。這本書用了他一美元。 Homework costs the children much time. 家庭作業(yè)要花孩子們許多時間。家庭作業(yè)要花孩子們許多時間。 4. So unless you speak French yourself, its best to travel with someone who can translate things

25、 for you. 所以除非你本人說法語所以除非你本人說法語,最好和一個最好和一個能替你翻譯法語的人一起來巴黎旅游。能替你翻譯法語的人一起來巴黎旅游。 unless 除非除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。比比“ifnot”略微正式。略微正式。SECTION B1232a.Listening WantsDoesnt wantCustomer 1Customer 2Customer 3to go some-where warmto flyto go on a nature tourto go anywhere coldto go some-where thats fun for kidst

26、o go to a big city What else can you tell me? 你還能告訴我一些別的嗎？你還能告訴我一些別的嗎？ 本句中的形容詞本句中的形容詞else修飾修飾what作后作后 置定語。置定語。 辨析：辨析：else 與與 other else與與other都可作形容詞都可作形容詞, else只只用于修飾不定代詞，疑問代詞和疑問副用于修飾不定代詞，疑問代詞和疑問副詞，詞，Explanation 并且必須要位于這些修飾詞之后，作并且必須要位于這些修飾詞之后，作后置定語；而后置定語；而other用來修飾名詞，其用來修飾名詞，其位置與位置與else正好相反，它位于被修飾正好

27、相反，它位于被修飾的名詞之前。的名詞之前。e. g. What else can you see in the picture? 在圖畫中，你還能看到別的什么嗎？在圖畫中，你還能看到別的什么嗎？ Where else did you go in the summer vacation? 暑假里你還去了別的什么地方嗎？暑假里你還去了別的什么地方嗎？ There must be somebody else in the classroom. 教室里肯定還有別的人。教室里肯定還有別的人。 The other students are drawing by the lake. 別的學(xué)生都在湖邊畫畫。別

28、的學(xué)生都在湖邊畫畫。 I remember I have read the story in some other books. 我記得我在別的書上看過這個故事。我記得我在別的書上看過這個故事。Do you travel alone or with others? Why?What do you think about a trip most ?Read the e-mail message to Ace Travel Agency. Then read the statements about the e-mail. Write “T” (for true), “F” (for false)

29、, or “DK” (for dont know).1. The person has a lot of money to spend on the vacation. _2. The person wants to relax and do nothing on vacation. _3. The person is a man. _4. The person has children . _5. The person likes to swim. _6. The person wants to go to another country. _ 1. I hope you can provi

30、de me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer. 我希望你能向我提供一些信息，就是有關(guān)你們公司所提供我希望你能向我提供一些信息，就是有關(guān)你們公司所提供的一些度假種類。的一些度假種類。 (1) I hope 后是一個很大的賓語從句，這個賓語從句中又后是一個很大的賓語從句，這個賓語從句中又包括了包括了“ that your firm can offer” 這個定語從句。這個定語從句。3a.Reading (2) 句中的句中的provide是動詞是動詞, 意為意為“供供給給, 提供提供

31、”等等, 其常見用法如下：其常見用法如下： provide后面接賓語后面接賓語, 賓語可由名詞賓語可由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)。或代詞充當(dāng)。e. g. The school will provide tents, but we must bring our own food. 學(xué)校會提供帳篷，但我們必須自己帶學(xué)校會提供帳篷，但我們必須自己帶食物。食物。 provide sth. for sb.provide sb. with sth. “供給某人供給某人” e. g. They provided food and clothes for the sufferers. = They provided th

32、e sufferers with food and clothes. 他們向受難者提供食物和衣服。他們向受難者提供食物和衣服。 (3) 句中的句中的offer是動詞是動詞, 意思是意思是“提供提供”等。其主要用法如下：等。其主要用法如下：offern. e. g. They offered a new proposal. 他們提出了新的提案。他們提出了新的提案。offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb. “對（某人）提供對（某人）提供”。 e. g. He offered his help to me. 他表示愿助我一臂之力。他表示愿助我一臂之力。 She offered

33、 him a cup of tea. 她給他一杯茶。她給他一杯茶。offer to do e. g. He offered to help us. 他表示愿意幫助我們。他表示愿意幫助我們。 He offered to play soccer with us on Sunday. 他表示星期天愿意和我們一起踢足他表示星期天愿意和我們一起踢足球。球。 2. We would like to travel to an exciting place, and we dont mind how far we have to go. 我們想去一個有趣的地方去旅行我們想去一個有趣的地方去旅行, 我我們不在乎

34、要去多遠(yuǎn)的地方。們不在乎要去多遠(yuǎn)的地方。 (1) exciting是由動詞是由動詞excite變來的變來的形容詞形容詞, 我們稱之為我們稱之為“-ing型形容詞型形容詞”; excited也是動詞也是動詞excite變來的形容詞，變來的形容詞，我們我們 稱之為稱之為“-ed型形容詞型形容詞”。 一般情況下，一般情況下，“-ing型形容詞型形容詞”有有主動和進(jìn)行的含義，是人或物本身所具主動和進(jìn)行的含義，是人或物本身所具有的品質(zhì)，如有的品質(zhì)，如exciting意為意為“令人興奮令人興奮的，使人感到有趣的的，使人感到有趣的”；而；而“-ed型形型形容詞容詞”有被動或已完成的含義，表示由有被動或已完成

35、的含義，表示由于受到了某種影響而產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，如于受到了某種影響而產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，如excited表示表示“感到興奮的，感到有趣感到興奮的，感到有趣的的”。e. g. The audience were deeply moved when they saw the moving film Titanic. 看看泰坦尼克號泰坦尼克號這部感人的電影時，這部感人的電影時，觀眾們被深深地打動了。觀眾們被深深地打動了。 (moved, moving是由動詞是由動詞move變化而變化而來來) (2) 句中的句中的mind是動詞，表示是動詞，表示“對對介意介意, 反對反對”，作此意講時，作此意講時，mind常用于

36、疑問句或否定句中，后面接常用于疑問句或否定句中，后面接名詞，副詞或動詞名詞，副詞或動詞“-ing形式形式”。e. g. It doesnt matter, I dont mind the heat. 沒關(guān)系，我不在乎炎熱。沒關(guān)系，我不在乎炎熱。 Do you mind my standing here? 你介意我站在這里嗎？你介意我站在這里嗎？ (3) 句中的句中的have to 表示表示“必須必須, 不得不得不不”。 have to 后面接動詞原形后面接動詞原形 e. g. My home is far from my school, so I have to get up early ev

37、ery morning. 我家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)，所以我不得不早我家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)，所以我不得不早 晨早起。晨早起。 have to 用于否定句和疑問句時，用于否定句和疑問句時，要根據(jù)時態(tài)加助動詞。要根據(jù)時態(tài)加助動詞。e. g. He doesnt have to do his homework at school. 他不必在學(xué)校里做作業(yè)。他不必在學(xué)校里做作業(yè)。 We wont have to go to school tomorrow. 我們明天不必去上學(xué)了。我們明天不必去上學(xué)了。 辨析：辨析：have to 與與must 在表示在表示“必須必須”這個含義時，這個含義時，have to 和和must很接

38、近，只是很接近，只是must較強調(diào)主較強調(diào)主觀看法，觀看法，have to 較強調(diào)客觀需要。如較強調(diào)客觀需要。如果是用于指現(xiàn)在，兩者很多時候是可以果是用于指現(xiàn)在，兩者很多時候是可以替換的。不過，替換的。不過，have to 應(yīng)用的更為廣應(yīng)用的更為廣泛，尤其是在口語中。另外，泛，尤其是在口語中。另外，have to 可用于多種時態(tài)，而可用于多種時態(tài)，而must只能用于一般只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時?，F(xiàn)在時。 e. g. I have to go home early this afternoon. 我今天下午得早回家。我今天下午得早回家。 （強調(diào)客觀原因）（強調(diào)客觀原因） We must clean o

39、ur classroom every day. 我們必須每天打掃教室。我們必須每天打掃教室。 （強調(diào)主觀看法）（強調(diào)主觀看法）Make sentences with the words given.hope: We havent heard from him for weeks, but were still hoping for his letter. Allison is hoping to be a high-school teacher.Self Check pack: Dont forget to pack your toothbrush! He takes a packed lun

40、ch to work every day. save: (v.儲存，儲蓄儲存，儲蓄) Were trying to save money for a trip to Europe.provide: Please put your litter in the bin provided. The boss provided me with a car.cook: (v.烹飪烹飪) I like to cook Chinese dishes for my family. I like Eiffel Tower best. It has a long history. It is different

41、from some towers in our country, and it is made of iron instead of wood or bricks. Many years ago, one of my teachers told me there was a famous tower inWriting Europe, I mistook it as the Tower of Pisa, but later I knew that they are different. I hope some day in the future I could have an opportun

42、ity to visit the Eiffel Tower. 1. Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part. 這里有一些全中國參與這項活動的數(shù)千萬名學(xué)生的愿這里有一些全中國參與這項活動的數(shù)千萬名學(xué)生的愿望和夢想的調(diào)查結(jié)果。望和夢想的調(diào)查結(jié)果。READING (P58) (1) in which 為非限定性定語從句。為非限定性定語從句。 in 與從句中的與從句中的took part 構(gòu)成短語構(gòu)成短語

43、 “參參加加”, in 不能省略。不能省略。 This is an old house, in which my grandparents lived for nearly 30 years. 這是一所老房子這是一所老房子, 我的祖父母在這里我的祖父母在這里已住了將近已住了將近30年了。年了。 (2) thousands of 表模糊的數(shù)字，表模糊的數(shù)字，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此類用法還有后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此類用法還有hundreds of, millions of, billions of 等。等。 Thousands of years have passed. 2. It seems some

44、 students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. 一些學(xué)生好象想盡快的參加工作一些學(xué)生好象想盡快的參加工作, 以以便他們能幫助父母過上更好的生活。便他們能幫助父母過上更好的生活。 (1) seem “似乎似乎”,與形式主語連用與形式主語連用時，后接時，后接that從句，從句，that可以省略?？梢允÷浴?It seems that he is ill. 他好象病了。他好象病了。其后可以接形容詞做表語。其后可以接

45、形容詞做表語。 He seems happy today. 他今天似乎很高興。他今天似乎很高興。其后也可以接動詞不定式。其后也可以接動詞不定式。 He seems to be very angry 他似乎很生氣。他似乎很生氣。 (2) so that以便以便,為了為了 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中常用引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中常用will, would, can, could, may, might, be able to, want等詞。等詞。 He worked hard so that everything would be ready in time. 他努力工作他努力工作,為的是及時做好各

46、項準(zhǔn)為的是及時做好各項準(zhǔn)備。備。 3. Many students said they would like to be volunteers at the 2008 Olympics, maybe working as translators or tour guides. 許多學(xué)生說他們想要做許多學(xué)生說他們想要做2008年奧運年奧運會的自愿者會的自愿者, 也許做翻譯或?qū)в喂ぷ?。也許做翻譯或?qū)в喂ぷ鳌?maybe也許也許, 可能可能, 通常放在句首通常放在句首, 也可以放在句尾也可以放在句尾, 和單詞和單詞“may”的漢的漢語意思相同語意思相同, 但是用法不同。但是用法不同。May是情是情態(tài)

47、動詞態(tài)動詞, 后接動詞原形后接動詞原形be, 意為意為“也許也許是是, 可能是可能是”。 e. g. Maybe he is in the office.= He may be in the office. 4. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day. 有相當(dāng)多的人說他們夢想著有一天有相當(dāng)多的人說他們夢想著有一天能能到月球上去。到月球上去。 quite a few “相當(dāng)多的相當(dāng)多的”后接可數(shù)后接可數(shù)名名詞復(fù)數(shù)。詞復(fù)數(shù)。 Frank has quite a few friends there. 5. It is very important to dream, so hold on to your dreams; one day they may just come true. 有夢想是非常重要的有夢想是非常重要的, 因此要堅持你因此要堅持你的夢想的夢想; 有一天他們就有可能會變成現(xiàn)實。有一天他們就有可能會變成現(xiàn)實。 hold on此處為此處為“堅定堅定”的意思。的意思。 How long can they hold on? You must hold on to your ideas.THANKS FOR LISTENING!