中考英語 語法沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 動詞課件

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1、中考英語中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)：動詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：動詞一、考點測試( ) 1. Nobody believes he has read 100 books so far. But in fact he _. You can see the news on the school website.A. does B. has C. is D. will( ) 2. May I watch TV for a while? No, you _. You have to finish your homework first.A. shouldntB. needntC. mustnt D. may not( ) 3

2、. How much did you _ on the dictionary?A. pay B. spend C. costD. take( ) 4. How long could I _ your English-Chinese dictionary?A. keep B. borrowC. lend D. get( ) 5. Do you like you and me? Yes, it _ very sweet. Its really a nice song.A. tastes B. soundsC. looks D. smells( ) 6. Where is our head teac

3、her, Mr. Black? He _ be in the office. I saw him there a minute ago.A. can B. may C. might D. mustBBBCAD語法復(fù)習(xí)：動詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：動詞( ) 7. Is that your best friend Simon? No, it _ be him. He flew to Hong Kong yesterday.A. mustntB. may notC. cant D. neednt( ) 8. _ I borrow these magazines? Sorry, only the magazine

4、s over there can be borrowed.A. Must B. WouldC. May D. Need( ) 9. Must I _ my camera, Lily? No, you _. Ill take one myself.A. take, mustnt B. take, neednt C. bring, neednt D. bring, mustnt( ) 10. _ you swim? Yes, but I am not a good swimmer.A. Can B. MayC. Need D. Must( ) 11. Tom began to learn how

5、to _Chinese when he was five.A. say B. tell C. speakD. talk( ) 12. The guests _ Shanghai last night.A. reachedB. got C. arrivedD. stayed( ) 13. If you dont know the new words, you can _them _ in the dictionary. A. look, forB. look, afterC. look, upD. look, overCBCACAC語法復(fù)習(xí)：動詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：動詞( ) 14. A wonderfu

6、l film will be _ in the theater next Sunday.A. put upB. put onC. put off D. put down( ) 15. Can I help you? I bought this watch here yesterday, but it _ work.A. willB. does C. doesntD. wont 二、考點精講精練考點1：連系動詞：后面要接名詞或形容詞構(gòu)成謂語。常見的連系動詞有:look, smell,等。具體用法詳見形容詞考點2。考點2：助動詞：本身不具有實際意義，必須和實義動詞一起用，在句中幫助提問，否定以及構(gòu)

7、成相應(yīng)的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。常用的助動詞有：is, am, are, was, were, isnt arent wasnt werent am not, do, does, did, doesnt dont didnt will, wont, have, has, havent hasnt等。如：She doesnt like eating lunch here.她不喜歡在這吃午餐。Were you late for school yesterday? 昨天你遲到了嗎？They will go in for the sports meeting next week.他們將參加下星期的體育運動會。BC

8、語法復(fù)習(xí)：動詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：動詞考點3：情態(tài)動詞：表示說話人的情感與態(tài)度，不能單獨作謂語，只能和實義動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語，無人稱和數(shù)的變化。(1). 常用的情態(tài)動詞一覽表語法復(fù)習(xí)：動詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：動詞(2). 情態(tài)動詞表推測：部分情態(tài)動詞可以用來表示推測，推測的可能性由小到大為：cant (不可能) mightmay (可能), could can (可能)，(can用于疑問句)must (一定是)。The man under the tree cant be John. He went to London with his parents yesterday. 那個樹下的男人不可能是約翰，他昨天和

9、父母親去了倫敦。He may know the way to the post office. I am not sure. 他可能知道去郵局的路，但我不肯定。I saw a girl with long hair in our classroom. Who can she be? 我看見教室里有個長頭發(fā)女孩，可能是誰？The notebook must be Li Mings. His name is on the first page. 這筆記本一定是李明的。他的名字在第一頁。語法復(fù)習(xí)：動詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：動詞(3). 難點。can(could)與be able to can只用現(xiàn)在時，過去時用

10、could.此兩詞不用于其他時態(tài)。be able to可用于任何時態(tài)。She can (is able to) drive a car. 她能開車 He could (was able to) play the piano at the age of ten. 他10歲時能彈鋼琴。 I will be able to ride a bike in a week. (不能用can/could) 一個星期內(nèi)我就會騎自行車。B. must與 have to must主觀因素決定。have to外界條件決定。 I think I must finish my work today. 我想我必須今天內(nèi)完

11、成我的工作。 The last bus has gone. I have to walk home.最后一輛公交車走了，我必須要走路回家了。C. must 表示“必須”時否定形式為neednt或dont have to，而不是mustnt。mustnt表示禁止。 They neednt have breakfast so early. 他們不需要這么早吃早餐。You mustnt talk in class. 你禁止在課上講話。語法復(fù)習(xí)：動詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：動詞D. 幾個情態(tài)動詞否定形式的意義: might not/ may not (可能不) cant/ couldnt (不可能) mustnt

12、(禁止) There are many stars in the sky. It may not rain tomorrow.天上有很多星星，明天可能不下雨。He had a big meal just now. He cant be hungry now. 他剛吃了一大餐，現(xiàn)在不可能餓。The children mustnt play football in the street. 孩子們禁止在街上踢足球。E. 幾個情態(tài)動詞在一般疑問中的回答。May I smoke here? 我可以在這里抽煙嗎？ Yes, you may. 是的，你可以。/ No, you mustnt. 不，你禁止抽。

13、Can you come to see me tomorrow? 你明天能來看我嗎？Yes, I can. 是的，我可以。/ No, I cant. 不，我不能。Must he go now? 他一定要走了嗎？Yes, he must. 是的，他必須走。/ No, he neednt (doesnt have to). 不，他不需要。Need I finish my homework today? 我需要今天完成作業(yè)嗎？Yes, you must. 是的，你必須。/ No, you neednt. 不，你不需要。考點4. 實義動詞：又稱行為動詞，表示事物的動作和狀態(tài)，在句子中能獨立做謂語。語法

14、復(fù)習(xí)：動詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：動詞(1). 實義動詞的五種基本形式語法復(fù)習(xí)：動詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：動詞(2). ?？嫉膭釉~短語集錦. 用come true (實現(xiàn)), come up with (想出), come out (出版)，come on (走吧，加油), come from (來自)填空。A. He dreamed to be a policeman. At last his dream _.B. My favorite CD of Andy Liu _ last month. C. Can you _ a good idea to help him with English?D. Do you k

15、now where he _?. 用get up (起床), get down(下來，降下), get back (取回), get on (上車)，get off (下車), get on well with (與相處得好)填空。 A. When you _ in the morning, you can _ your watch from me.B. Dont _ or _ the bus until it stops.C. I can _ with my classmates, so I have many friends.D. Its dangerous for John to cli

16、mb up the tree. Hed better . . 用give out (分發(fā)), give away (贈送), give up (放棄)，give back (歸還), give a hand (幫助某人)填空。A. Mr. Liu is very rich. He often _ money and food to charity.B. Would you like to help me _ your test papers now?語法復(fù)習(xí)：動詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：動詞C. When you borrow something from others, you should _them

17、_ in time.D. I wont _ learning English if you can _ me _ every week. 用look after (照顧), look for (尋找), look at (看著)，look out (小心), look over (檢查)，look forward to doing (期盼做), look around (向四周看), look up(查找), look through(看穿，瀏覽)填空。A. While I am away, please help me _ my little dog. B. _ the man over t

18、here. What is he _, do you know?C. The doctor _ the patient and found him nothing serious.D. I _ seeing you as soon as possible.E. He _, but found nothing strange. F. _, there is a big stone in front of you.G. The teacher asked us to the text to find out the answer to this question.H. He needs a dic

19、tionary to the new words in the newspaper. . 用put away (整理), put on (穿上，上演), put off (推遲)，put up (掛起，舉起), put out(撲滅)填空。語法復(fù)習(xí)：動詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：動詞A. _ the books and _ your sports clothes. Lets go out to play football.B. We had to _ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.C. If you want to answer my questio

20、n, _ your hand.D. The firemen the big fire in the building bravely and saved a lot of people. 用take away (拿走), take part in (參加), take down (記下)，take off (脫下，起飛), take care of (照顧), take place (發(fā)生), take turns (輪流)填空。A. I dont know who _ my sports shoes yesterday.B. The students like to _ the aftern

21、oon activities.C. Great changes _ in my hometown in the last five years.D. Lets _ to _ the speakers words.E. The plane will _in 30 minutes. I must get in now. You have to _yourself from now on. . 用turn down (調(diào)小), turn up (調(diào)高), turn on (開)，turn off (關(guān)), turn to (翻到)填空。語法復(fù)習(xí)：動詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：動詞A. The baby fell a

22、sleep. Youd better _ the radio, at least _it _.B. I cant hear the music clearly. Please _ it _, OK?C. Every night he got home, he couldnt wait to _ the TV.D. _page 11 and look at the second picture.(3). 常用動詞的區(qū)別用bring“帶來”；take“帶走” carry“帶重物” 填空。A. You should remember to _ your homework here tomorrow.

23、 B. Your dog is ill. you must _ it to the animal hospital.C. The box is too heavy, I cant _ it. . 用look for (尋找過程)，find (尋找結(jié)果)填空。He _ his schoolbag everywhere, but he couldnt _ it. 用say (說話，后有內(nèi)容), speak(講某種語言，若表與某人講話時要用speak to sb), tell (講故事, 說謊等)， talk (與人談話，常用talk with 或talk to; 談?wù)撃呈掠胻alk about)。

24、A. My father often _ with me. He often _ “Study hard, my son.”B. I can _ a little English, but I still cant _ stories in English.語法復(fù)習(xí)：動詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：動詞. 用look (看的動作), see (看見,看電影等，表結(jié)果), watch(長時間注視, 看電視，比賽等), read (看文字類東西)。A. _ at the blackboard. Can you _ the picture? B. They often _ TV at night, but I lik

25、e to _ a film in the cinema.C. Can you _ the newspaper for me?. 用wear (穿的狀態(tài), 后接物), put on (穿的動作, 后接物), in (后常接顏色), dress (后接人)A. The twins are _ the same kind of shirt today. B. The man _ his coat and went out.C. Do you believe the boy _ blue can _ himself every morning?. 用borrow (借入)，lend (借出), kee

26、p (借多長時間)來填空。A. Can I _ your bike? My bike is broken. Sorry, I cant _it to you because mine is broken, too.B. How long can I _ this book?. pay, cost, spend, take的區(qū)別花時間兩種表達(dá)法: 1). It takes/took sb. +時間+to do sth. 2). Sb. spend +時間+on sth.或(in) doing sth. 語法復(fù)習(xí)：動詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：動詞花錢的三種表達(dá)法: 1). Sth cost sb. + 錢；2)

27、. Sb. pay +錢+ for sth. 3). Sb. spend +錢+on sth. /(in) doing sth. A. It _ me two hours to finish my homework last night.B. The nice watch _ him 250. That is to say he _250 for the nice watch.C. I _ the whole afternoon cleaning my room yesterday. D. Would you like to _ 30 more dollars on this car? . a

28、rrive, reach, get的區(qū)別。三者都表示 “到達(dá)”。后面不接地方時，只能用arrive。后面接地方時，三個詞都可以用，具體搭配如下：arrive in +大地方，arrive at +小地方；reach +地方；get to +地方。A. Its 12:00 oclock. He hasnt _ yet. I dont know when he will _.B. Dont worry. I will _ your home in time. C. Tom _ to his uncles at 10:00 pm last night.D. When will you _ in Lo

29、ndon? I want to know.語法復(fù)習(xí)：動詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：動詞考點精講精練答案：(2). 常考的動詞短語集錦. A. came true B. came out C. come up with D. comes from. A. get up , get back B. get on, get off C. get on well D. get down . A. gives away B. give out C. give , back D. give up , give , a hand. A. look after B. Look at, looking for C. looke

30、d over D. look forward to E. looked around F. Look out G. look through H. look up. A. Put away, put on B. put off C. put up D. put out. A. took away B. take part in C. have taken place D. take turns, take down E. take off, take care of. A. turn off, turn, down B. turn, up C. turn on D. Turn to (3). 常用動詞的區(qū)別A. bring B. take C. carry . looked for, find. A. talks, says B. speak, tell. A. Look at , see B. watch, see C. read. A. wearing B. put on C. in , dress . A. borrow, lend B. keep. A. took B. cost, paid C. spent D. spend. A. arrived, arrive B. reach C. got D. arriveThe endThank you