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1、 2013年浙江中考第一輪復習年浙江中考第一輪復習第七講陳述句、祈使句、疑問句和感嘆句知識點一知識點一 陳述句陳述句知識點二知識點二 祈使句祈使句知識點三知識點三 疑問句疑問句知識點四知識點四 感嘆句感嘆句強化訓練9 陳述句、祈使句、疑問句和感嘆句1(2012貴陽)“_ delicious the ice cream is!Could you give me one more?”“Sure.” AWhat BHow CWhat a 解析:考查感嘆句。what引導的感嘆句是對名詞進行感嘆;how引導的感嘆句是對形容詞或副詞進行感嘆。因為句中的delicious是形容詞,所以用how。故選B項。答
2、案:B2(2012青海)_ will your father be back?In five days.AHow long BHow soonCHow often DHow far解析:考查how相關(guān)短語的用法。how long“多長時間”;how soon“多久以后”;how often提問頻率;how far“多遠”。根據(jù)答語“五天后”可知,應(yīng)用how soon來提問,故選B。答案:B3(2012上海)_wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square! AHow BWhat CWhat a DWhat an解析:考查感嘆句。
3、中心詞concert是名詞,故用what引導;concert是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,且wonderful以輔音音素開頭,其前用a。故選C。答案:C4_ schoolbag is this?I guess its Lilys. AWhat BWho CWhose DWhich解析:句意“這是誰的書包?”“我猜它是莉莉的”。由Lilys可知是對物品的所屬關(guān)系進行提問,故答案為C項。答案:C5I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate.Shes from America,_?Ahas she Bisnt sheChasnt she D
4、does she解析:考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“前肯后否,前否后肯”,本題前面部分為肯定句,shes是she is的縮寫,故選B。答案:B6(2012岳陽)How is the movie “Snow White and the Huntsman”?_ wonderful movie it is! AHow BHow a CWhat a解析:考查感嘆句。句意為“它真是一部很精彩的電影啊!”,中心詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)wonderful movie,故用what a引導。答案:C7(2012重慶)Jack,_, or you will get heavier.Adoesnt play s
5、ports any more Bdoesnt eat so much meatCdont play sports any more Ddont eat so much meat解析:考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式用“dont動詞原形”。由句意可知選D。答案:D8(2012深圳)_ do you think of the football match?Its perfect.Its more exciting than_ match that I have ever watched.AHow; any other BHow; any othersCWhat; any other DWhat; an
6、y others解析:What do you think of sth.?意為“你認為怎么樣?”,故排除A、B兩項。比較級thanany other也是常用句型,意為“比其他任何更”,可知正確答案為C項。答案:C9(2012南京)_ is Jeremy Lin?He is a famous Harvardeducated,AsianAmerican NBA basketball player. AWhere BWhat CWhy DHow old解析:考查疑問句。由“NBA basketball player”可知,問句是詢問職業(yè),故選B。What is Jeremy Lin?意為“林書豪是做
7、什么的?”。答案:B10(2012上海)_do millions of online users visit the home page of the government?To read the news and search for the information they need. AWhen BWhere CWhy DWhat解析:考查疑問詞。根據(jù)“To read the news and search for the information they need.”可知,前句是詢問原因,故選C。答案:C11(2012北京)_ is the dictionary?Its $22.95.
8、AHow old BHow longCHow thick DHow much解析:考查疑問短語辨析。how old“多大(年齡)”;how long“多長”;how thick“多厚”;how much“多少(錢)”。由答語“Its $22.95.”可知是提問“價格”。故選D項。答案:D12(2012西寧)You come from England, dont you?_.I come from a small town near London.ANo, I do BNo, I dontCYes, I am DYes, I do解析:考查反意疑問句。根據(jù)答語“我來自倫敦附近的一個小城鎮(zhèn)”可知,
9、此處回答是肯定的,故選D。答案:D13(2012重慶)_did you visit the Science Museum?Three months ago. AWhen BWhere CWhat DWhich解析:考查疑問詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的回答“Three months ago.”可知,上句是對時間提問。故選A。答案:A14(2012河南)_out your love.The world will become a nicer place to live in. ASpeakBTo speakCSpokeDSpeaking解析:考查祈使句。句意為“說出你們的愛,世界將會變成一個更美好的居住地”
10、。祈使句以動詞原形開頭,故選A。答案:A15(2012黃岡)He didnt go to the concert yesterday, did he?_.He was busy studying for the tests all day.ANo, he didnt BYes, he did CNo, he did DYes, he didnt解析:考查反意疑問句。根據(jù)后句中的“他忙著準備考試”知他沒去音樂會,因此No, he didnt.符合語境。答案:A16(2012烏魯木齊)There is little water in the bottle,_?Ais it Bisnt it Cis
11、 there Disnt there解析:考查反意疑問句。句子由there引起,反意疑問句也應(yīng)由there構(gòu)成,故排除選項A和B;little意為“很少,幾乎沒有”,表示否定意義,故反意疑問句用肯定形式,故正確答案為選項C。答案:C17(2012雞西)Maria has few friends in China,_?Ahas sheBdoesnt she Cdoes she 解析:考查反意疑問句。few意為“很少”,表示否定,陳述句為否定句時,反意疑問句用肯定形式,由陳述句用一般現(xiàn)在時,可知正確答案為C。答案:C18(2012蘇州)She has gone abroad,_?No.She is
12、 still teaching us English at our school now.Ais sheBisnt sheChas sheDhasnt she解析:考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句的基本規(guī)則是:前否后肯,前肯后否,而且反意疑問句的助動詞與前面保持一致。因為該句前半部分是肯定形式,故后面要用否定形式,由此可以排除A、C兩項。因為前句是現(xiàn)在完成時,故后句的助動詞用has。故選D項。答案:D19(2012深圳)Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morning.Dont be late,_ ?_.Ill be there on time.Awont yo
13、u; Yes, I willBwill you; Yes, I willCwill you; No, I wontDwont you; No, I wont解析:Dont be late意為“別遲到”,是否定祈使句,其反意疑問句為will you,故排除選項A和D;由答語“我會按時到那兒。”可知此處回答應(yīng)為“不,我不會的?!蓖浦_答案為C項。答案:C20(2012綿陽)_ this rock music,please.Im afraid some people cant stand the noise. AStopping BStop CStops DStopped解析:考查祈使句。祈使句以
14、動詞原形開頭,故答案為B。答案:B21(2012哈爾濱)Zhang Lili hardly had time to think of herself before she saved her students,_?No, she didnt.Her action moved all of us.So she is regarded as“The Prettiest Woman Teacher” Adidnt she Bhadnt she Cdid she解析:考查反意疑問句。題干陳述部分中含有表否定意義的副詞hardly,根據(jù)反意疑問句“前否后肯”的原則,反意疑問部分要用肯定形式。故選C項。答
15、案:C22Look!Its raining heavily._ take a raincoat with you?Well,Ill take one right now.AWhy not BWhy dontCWould you mind DWould you like解析:句意“看!雨下得很大,你為什么不帶上雨衣呢?”“哦,我現(xiàn)在就去拿一件。”此處是在給對方提建議,所以用why not(why dont you),故選A。Would you mind doing.?“你介意做嗎?”Would you like to do.?“你想做嗎?”答案:A23(2012永州)_ get off the
16、bus before it stops. ADont BDoesnt CDidnt解析:考查祈使句。否定祈使句由dont引起,結(jié)合句意“在車停下之前不要下車。”可知正確答案為A項。答案:A24(2012恩施)Its sunny today.Lets go mountain climbing,_?Good idea. Ashall we Bwill you Cwont you解析:考查反意疑問句。當陳述部分是Lets do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句時,附加問句要用shall we。答案:A25(2012吉林)You speak English so well._ have you learned English?For 5 years.AHow many BHow longCHow often DHow far解析:考查疑問詞。由答語“For 5 years.”可知,此處是問學習英語有多長時間,故選B。答案:BThanks!