高考英語 Module4 Music Born in America課件 外研版版選修7

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1、高考總復習一輪用書立體設計走進新課堂英 語選修7Module 4 Music Born in America課程解讀課程解讀話題Music Born in America(美國音樂）功能Comparing the present and the past(比較現在和過去）語法Adverbial clauses of time and ellipses(時間狀語從句和省略）課程解讀課程解讀重點詞匯及拓展1.approach n.方法；步驟2.decline n.衰退；下降；減少3.touch v.觸動；感動；使動心4.arise v.(由）引起（產生）5.boom v.繁榮；興起；迅速發(fā)展6.b

2、udget v.制定預算，按預算來安排開支7.schedule n.計劃表，進度表，日程表8.quit v.離開，辭去9.protest n.抗議10.technique n.技巧，手法technical adj.技術的technology n.技術11.emerge v.出現emergence n.出現，出來emergency n.事變，緊急關頭12.harmony n.融洽，一致harmonize v.和諧，協調harmonious adj.和諧的，協調的13.devote v.為付出時間/努力/金錢等devotion n.貢獻14.migrant n.移民migrate v.移居migr

3、ation n.移居，遷移15.humorous adj.幽默的humor n.幽默課程解讀課程解讀重點短語1.side by side并排，并肩2.be bored with厭煩3.take advantage of利用4.rather than而不是5.in order有序地6.try out嘗試7.be blessed with有幸；享有e out出版9.far from完全不10.be devoted to對專一，專注；獻身于，致力于11.beg for乞求，請求12.make an impression on sb.給某人留下印象重點句型1.As well as attracting

4、 huge audiences in its Hong Kong home，Cantopop has spread offshore，and its stars are known in Beijing，London and New York.粵語流行音樂不僅吸引了香港本地的大量聽眾，而且傳到海外的其他國家，香港的歌星在北京、倫敦和紐約都很有名。2.“My message is that it doesnt matter if youre black,white,fat,thin,old and young-were all the same,its a great world and you

5、 can do something with your life.”“我想告訴大家的是不管你是黑人還是白人，肥胖還是瘦小，年長還是年幼，這些都不重要我們都是一樣的，這是一個美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。”知識要點知識要點要點一要點一 單詞單詞1.decline v.&n.衰退，下降，減少；謝絕，拒絕衰退，下降，減少；謝絕，拒絕歸納拓展（1）fall into (a) decline開始衰退be in decline處于下降、衰退中on the decline在下坡路上；在衰退（減少）（2）decline by下降了decline to do sth.拒絕做某事（3）(反)increas

6、e n.&v.增加on the increase在增加知識要點知識要點例句：His interest in computer games is now in decline.他對電腦游戲的興趣開始減退。The number of tourists to the resort declined by 30% because of the terrorist attack last year.去年由于恐怖襲擊，到這個旅游勝地旅游的人數減少了30%。Their spokesman declined to comment on the allegations.他們的發(fā)言人拒絕對這些指控加以評論。知識要

7、點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】The number of the tourists to the resort _ 10%.A.declined byB.declined toC.decline byD.decline to【解析解析】decline by“下降了”。句意為：到這個旅游景點的游客數量下降了10%。decline to“下降到”，不合題意。【答案答案】A知識要點知識要點2.harmony n.協調，融洽協調，融洽歸納拓展（1）in harmony with sb./sth.與協調；與相配out of harmony with sb./sth.與不協調live/work in ha

8、rmony一起生活/工作得融洽（2）harmonious adj.和諧的，協調的，和睦的知識要點知識要點例句：His suggestions are in harmony with the aims of this project.他的建議和本項目的目標相符。What you did yesterday was out of harmony with our plan.你昨天的所作所為與我們的計劃不一致。Everyone wishes to have a harmonious family.每個人都希望有一個和睦的家庭。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】We had to rely on o

9、ur own intelligence to creat _ and balance with the environment during development.A.importanceB.agreementC.effectD.harmony【解析解析】句意為：在發(fā)展期間，我們要依靠自己的智慧去創(chuàng)造環(huán)境的和諧與平衡。harmony“和諧，協調”，符合題意?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識要點知識要點3.devote vt.把（時間、精力等）貢獻給把（時間、精力等）貢獻給，致力，致力于于歸納拓展（1）devote oneself/ones life/time/energy to sth./doing st

10、h.把生命/時間/精力投入到，專心致力于（2）devoted adj.疼愛的；忠實的be devoted to獻身于，專心致志于（to是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞形式，不接動詞原形）devotion n.深愛，忠誠；奉獻，獻身知識要點知識要點例句：Net chat may be interesting，but you should not devote all your time to it.網上聊天或許很有趣，但你不應該把所有的時間都用在這上面。The doctor is determined to devote his whole life to his career.那位醫(yī)生下決心一生都致力

11、于自己的事業(yè)。He was at one time so devoted to playing the piano.他曾經那么沉迷于彈鋼琴。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】A brilliant idea occurred to him, _ to his research in the lab.A.while devotingB.while devoting himselfC.while he was devotedD.while devoted【解析解析】句意為：他有了一個絕妙的想法，那就是致力于實驗室研究。sb. be devoted to sth.或sb. devoted ones

12、elf to sth.意為“專心致志于，獻身于”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識要點知識要點4.quit v.（quitquitquitquitting；quitquittedquittedquitting）離開，離去；停止做某）離開，離去；停止做某事；擺脫某人事；擺脫某人/某物某物歸納拓展（1）quit office/school辭職/退學（2）be quit of sb./sth.擺脫某人/某事物quit doing sth.停止做某事例句：If I dont get more money，Ill quit.如果不給我加薪我就辭職。Quit smoking in this room，please.室內

13、請勿吸煙。Youre well quit of him.你可擺脫他了。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】He decided to _ the job after he quarrelled with the manager.A.stopB.blockC.loosenD.quit【解析解析】句意為：他與經理爭吵過后決定辭去工作。quit意為“辭職，放棄”，符合題意?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識要點知識要點要點二要點二 短語短語1.take advantage of利用利用歸納拓展(1)have/gain/win/get an advantage over比有優(yōu)勢,勝過，優(yōu)于to sb.s advant

14、age=to the advantage of sb.對某人有利，有利于某人have the advantage of具有的有利條件(2)類似的表達還有：make use of利用，使用make full use of sth.充分利用某物make good use of sth.很好地利用某物make the best use of sth.最好地利用某物make very little use of sth.很少利用某物知識要點知識要點例句：I hope that this library is fully taken advantage of.我希望這座圖書館能被充分利用。He had

15、the advantage over other boys of being born into a rich family.他出生于有錢人家，所以比其他男孩子條件優(yōu)越。This method has the advantage of saving a lot of fuel.這個方法有節(jié)省很多燃料的優(yōu)點。This agreement is to their advantage,in my opinion.依我看，這項協議對他們有利。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】He _ Toms ignorance to sell him a worthless car.A.took advantag

16、e ofB.took care ofC.took delight inD.took charge of【解析解析】考查take的相關短語。句意為：他利用湯姆的無知賣給了他一輛廢車。take advantage of“利用”；take care of“照顧”；take delight in“喜歡，以為樂”；take charge of“掌管”，由句意可知A項正確?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼知識要點知識要點We should pay much attention to the use we _ our spare time，so that we can make rapid progress in our s

17、tudies.A.make fromB.make upC.make up ofD.make of【解析解析】題中we make of our spare time為定語從句，其先行詞為use,即與從句中的make of構成make use of短語?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識要點知識要點2.rather than而不是而不是歸納拓展（1）rather than連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與rather than前面的詞在人稱和數上保持一致。（2）or rather與其說不如說；更確切地說other than除之外（常用于否定句中）例句：I prefer to go there on foot

18、 rather than take a bus.我寧愿步行去那里而不愿坐車去。She enjoys singing rather than dancing.她喜歡唱歌而不喜歡跳舞。He，rather than you,is to blame.是他，而不是你應受責備。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】_, Mary is sleepy, she insists on finishing her homework rather than _ to sleep. A.While;goingB.Though;goesC.As;goingD.Despite;go【解析解析】空一考查while引導讓步狀

19、語從句的用法；空二考查rather than前后一致的用法，由finishing可知應選going。句意為：盡管瑪麗很困了，但是她堅持要完成作業(yè)才去睡覺?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼知識要點知識要點Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings _ harm them.A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.or rather【解析解析】考查短語意義辨析。句意為：大多數人一致認為核實驗應該被發(fā)展為造福人類而不是禍害人類。rather t

20、han而不是；other than“除了”；more than“比多”；or rather“更確切地說”，由題意可知A項正確。【答案答案】A知識要點知識要點要點三 句式1.As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home，Cantopop has spread offshore，and its stars are known in Beijing，London and New York.粵語流行音樂不僅僅吸引了香港本地的大量聽眾，而且傳到海外的其他國家，香港的歌星在北京、倫敦和紐約都很有名。as well as用于肯定句中，起

21、連接作用，意為“既又，不僅而且”。知識要點知識要點歸納拓展（1）as well as作“和，同”講，具有連詞性質，常用來連接兩個并列成分。如果連接兩個并列的主語時，謂語動詞應當與as well as前面的主語在人稱和數上保持一致。若連接兩個動詞，第二個as后常用動名詞形式。（2）在表達“不但而且”之意時，as well as側重前者，而not only.but also.側重后者。連接并列主語時，not only.but also.按照就近原則確定謂語動詞的形式。例句：They own a house in Jinan as well as a villa in Qingdao.他們不僅在濟南

22、有一棟房子，而且在青島還有一座別墅。She is lively as well as healthy.她既健康又活潑。Helen as well as I is eager to see the performance.海倫和我一樣急于要看演出。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】Tom as well as his classmates often _ in the library.A.readsB.readC.to readD.reading【解析解析】as well as連接兩個并列主語，謂語動詞與其前面的主語在人稱和數上保持一致。【答案答案】A知識要點知識要點_ does he do

23、his own work well，_ he helps others with their work.A.Either；orB.Not only；but alsoC.Neither；norD.Both；and【解析解析】句意為：他不但把自己的工作做好，而且還幫助其他人。not only.but also.“不但，而且”，且當not only放在句首時，句子要倒裝，符合題意?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽知識要點知識要點2.“My message is that it doesnt matter if youre black,white,fat,thin,old and youngwere all the s

24、ame,its a great world and you can do something with your life.”“我想告訴大家的是不管你是黑人還是白人，肥胖還是瘦我想告訴大家的是不管你是黑人還是白人，肥胖還是瘦小，年長還是年幼，這些都不重要小，年長還是年幼，這些都不重要我們都是一樣我們都是一樣的，這是一個美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事的，這是一個美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。情?！盜t doesnt matter (+從句從句)/It wont matter(+從句從句)沒沒關系，不要緊關系，不要緊知識要點知識要點歸納拓展（1）It doesnt matter (to

25、 sb.)+從句（對某人來說）沒關系，不要緊It matters a lot/a great deal(+從句)非常重要what matters is.唯一要緊的是（2）no matter who/why/what.無論誰/為什么/什么（引導讓步狀語從句）as a matter of fact實際上，事實上It doesnt matter.沒關系，無所謂。to make matters (the matter) worse更糟的是Whats the matter with.？怎么了？知識要點知識要點例句：It doesnt matter what you wear,as long as you

26、 look neat and tidy.只要看起來干凈整潔，你穿什么都可以。It mattered a great deal to her what other people thought of her.其他人怎么看她對她來說極為重要。As a matter of fact,she was responsible for the accident.實際上，她應對這起事故負責。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】Oh,sorry,Jane.I took your dictionary by mistake._ .A.Thats rightB.It doesnt matterC.Youre we

27、lcomeD.Never think about it【解析解析】此題考查情景交際?！癐t doesnt matter.”是用來回答別人的道歉的，意思是“沒關系”。【答案答案】B知識要點知識要點I couldnt understand _ with me.A.the matter was whatB.what was the matterC.what the matter wasD.that was the matter【解析解析】what was the matter with me意為“我怎么了”，what作主語?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽知識要點知識要點要點四要點四 語法語法1.時間狀語從句時間狀語

28、從句(1)定義：在句子中起時間狀語作用的句子稱為時間狀語從句，可放在句首，句中和句尾。(2)引導詞歸納拓展常用來引導時間狀語從句的引導詞有：when,while,as,after,before,since,ever since,till,until,once,whenever,every time,each time,by the time,the first time,the next time,as soon as.,no sooner.than.,hardly.when,the moment等。知識要點知識要點（3）as還可譯為“隨著”，表示事態(tài)或狀況的變化或發(fā)展過程；just as是固

29、定搭配，意為“正當時”。before除意為“在之前”外，還有“還未就”；“不到就”；“才”；“趁著還沒就”；“還沒來得及就”等意思。例句：We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.我們跑了還不到一英里他就累了。Before I could get in a word,he had measured me.我還沒來得及插話，他就給我量了尺寸。知識要點知識要點before和since的用法before可構成句型；It will (not) be.before和It was (not).before.,意為“多久之后才”/“不久就”。例句：It will be

30、 half a year before I come back.半年后我才回來。It wont be long before we meet again.不久我們會再相見的。since可構成句型：It is/has been.since.，意為“做某事已有多久了”，這時since從句的謂語為瞬間動詞；意為“已有多久沒做某事了”時，since從句的謂語為延續(xù)性動詞或表狀態(tài)的詞。知識要點知識要點例句：Its three years since the war broke out.自從戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)，到現在已有三年了。Its one year since she was in our class.她不在我

31、們班有一年了。主句謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞時，主句和從句都用肯定句式，意為“一直到”，表示主句動作一直延續(xù)到until/till從句表示的時間才終止；主句謂語動詞為短暫性動詞時，主句用否定式，從句用肯定式，意思是“直到才”，表示主句動作到until/till從句表示的時間才開始。知識要點知識要點例句：He studied until/till it was 9:00.他一直學到九點。He didnt study until/till it was 9:00.他到九點才學習。注意：until可置于句首，而till則不可放在句首；另外，not until位于句首時，主句要用倒裝語序。例句：Until

32、you told me I had no idea of it.=Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.直到你告訴我，我才知道這件事。知識要點知識要點歸納拓展表達“一就”的短語有no sooner.than.，hardly/scarcely.when.等。例句：No sooner had I begun to talk than he rang off.I had no sooner begun to talk than he rang off.我還未來得及講話，他就掛斷了電話。Hardly had I told him my name

33、 when he stopped listening.I had hardly told him my name when he stopped listening.我還沒來得及告訴他我的名字，他就不聽了。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】Youd better voice your opinion publicly _ you feel it the best time for it at the meeting.A.thatB.untilC.whenD.where【解析解析】when you feel it the best time for it at the meeting是時間狀語

34、從句，意為“在會議上當你覺得是最合適的時候”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識要點知識要點The head of the company promised to deal with matters of this sort _ he returned to his office.A.untilB.whileC.by the timeD.the moment【解析解析】句意為：公司的領導許諾說一回到辦公室就會解決這種問題。the moment意為“一就”，表時間，在句中引導時間狀語從句。故選D。【答案答案】D知識要點知識要點_ time went on,he proved he was suitable fo

35、r the job.A.AsB.WithC.WhenD.While【解析解析】句意為：隨著時間的流逝，他證明了他能勝任這份工作。由句意可排除C、D兩項；B項是介詞，其后不能接句子，故A項正確?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼知識要點知識要點It is 3 years _ he left,so he is eager to know what his hometown is like.A.beforeB.sinceC.whenD.as【解析解析】句意為：自從他離開家鄉(xiāng)已有3年了，所以他是如此熱切的想知道他的家鄉(xiāng)是什么樣子了。具有干擾性的是A項，試比較：It will be 3 years before he le

36、aves.三年后，他要離開。故B項正確?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽知識要點知識要點2.省略省略為了避免重復，省略句中的一個或幾個句子成分，這種語法現象稱為省略。從句法的角度分析，省略句常有以下三種類型：(1)簡單句中的省略人稱（有時包括謂語）的省略。例句：How is your mother today?你母親今天感覺怎么樣？(She is) Much better.她好多了。(Are you)tired?你累了嗎？Yes,I am(tired).是的，我很累。知識要點知識要點感嘆句根據上下文的省略。例句：How beautiful (it is)!真漂亮！How hard (they are worki

37、ng)!真辛苦啊！名詞所有格后的名詞，如果是表示在住宅、店鋪、教室或上下文已經暗示或明確指出過的事物時，常省略。例句：At her mothers (house) she passed many happy days.在她母親房間里，她度過了許多愉快的日子。Im going to the doctors (clinic).我去診所。知識要點知識要點表示年齡的years old和表示鐘表的oclock等常省略。例句：I am thirteen (years old).我十三歲。介詞的省略。在waste,spend,have trouble/difficulty等跟v.-ing時，介詞in常省略，

38、在prevent,stop等后的from常省略。例句：Dont waste time (in) quarrelling with him.不要浪費時間和他爭吵。Ways must be found to stop them (from) polluting our environment.必須找到讓他們停止污染環(huán)境的方法。知識要點知識要點不定式的省略。保留不定式符號to，省略動詞。有些動詞或助動詞，如have,ought,want,be going,wish,hope,like,love,try,forget,prefer,mean,expect,be about,be sure,be cer

39、tain,be likely,be ready,be supposed,be obliged,be bound等的后面，為避免重復，只用不定式符號to表示不定式。例句：Are you going to take a course in the summer vacation?暑假期間你要去上課嗎？Yes,I have to(take a course) though I dont want to (take a course).是的，盡管不愿意但必須去。Have you ever been to the seaside?你去過海邊嗎？No,we cant afford to (go to th

40、e seaside).沒有，我們支付不起（去海邊的費用）。知識要點知識要點注意：如承前省略的不定式內容中含有be或作助動詞用的have,to后要保留be或have。例句：Are you a teacher?你是教師嗎？No,but I used to be.不是，但我過去是。John didnt come,but he ought to have.約翰沒來，但他本該來的。知識要點知識要點(2)并列句中的省略在不影響句意的情況下，并列句中后邊分句與前邊分句相同的部分都可以省略。例句：I take some exercise at weekends and so do my colleagues

41、(take some exercise).周末我做運動，我的同事也做。She was poor but (she was) honest.盡管她貧窮但她很誠實。知識要點知識要點(3)復合句中的省略主句中的省略。常見于句首或回答問題時，只用從句。例句：Why are you late?你為什么遲到了？(Im late)Because my watch doesnt work.因為我的手表停了。知識要點知識要點從句中的省略a.賓語從句主句、從句的謂語相同時，可以省略從句中的全部謂語甚至主語。例句：She didnt attend the concert,but I wonder why (she

42、didnt attend the concert).她沒有去聽音樂會，但我想知道為什么。在賓語從句中常省略連詞，但當及物動詞之后跟兩個或兩個以上的賓語從句時，只有第一個連詞that可以省略。例句：She said (that) I should spend more time with children and that it was a must if I wanted to be a good parent.她說我應該多陪陪孩子并且說如果我想成為一個好的家長這是必須的。知識要點知識要點b.定語從句可以省略作定語的關系代詞that,which或whom，當它們在定語從句中作賓語時。例句：Pl

43、ease show me the coat (that) you bought yesterday.請給我看一下你昨天買的外套。在非正式文體中，關系副詞when,why,way后面的that,as后面的主謂結構可以省略。例句：The way (that) he conducted his class impressed me deeply.他管理班級的方式給我留下很深的印象。He gave the same answer as (he had given) before.他給了我同先前一模一樣的答案。知識要點知識要點c.狀語從句在時間、地點、條件、方式或讓步狀語從句中，如果主句、從句的主語一致

44、或從句主語是it，從句中謂語動詞又包含be動詞時，?？梢园褟木渲械闹髡Z和be動詞一起省略。例句：When (they were) first introduced to the market,these products enjoyed great success.當首批產品投放市場后，它們收到了良好的效果。Ill lend you one if (it is) necessary.如果有必要，我可以借給你一個。在由than,as引導的比較狀語從句中，在不造成誤解的前提下，任何成分都可能省略。例句：I love you better than he (loves you).我比他愛你。You

45、hate him as much as I (hate him).我同你一樣討厭他。知識要點知識要點d.在think,expect,hope,believe,guess,imagine,be afraid,suppose后，常用so或not代替從句，作簡略的肯定或否定回答。例句：Is it going to rain?天要下雨嗎？I guess so./I hope not.我想是這樣。/我不希望下。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】I really dont think Tony will be upset，but I will go and see him in case he _ .A

46、.isB.has beenC.will beD.does【解析解析】該題不但考查句子的省略，而且還考查了句子中的動詞時態(tài)。in case連接的從句，表示條件，必須使用一般現在時或一般過去時，故首先排除選項B、C。根據句意，從句部分省略了is upset，故用is來代替與前面相同的內容?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼知識要點知識要點Whats the matter with John？He didnt pass the test but he still _ .A.hopes soB.hopes toC.hopes itD.hopes that【解析解析】該題后一分句中用作賓語的不定式的內容與前一分句相同，這時

47、，常用不定式符號to來代替。該題完整句子應為.but he still hopes to pass the test.?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽知識要點知識要點How are you getting on with your English?Oh,great.Things are going as well as _ .A.plansB.planningC.plannedD.to plan【解析解析】考查非謂語動詞。as well as planned意思是“如計劃的那樣”，相當于as well as they are planned?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識要點知識要點When _ the street,please be careful.A.crossB.crossedC.crossingD.to cross【解析解析】考查狀語從句中的省略，補全后應為When you are crossing the street.，故C項正確?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾Thank you !