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1、九年級 (上) Units 3-4 中考目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航中考目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航重點單詞重點單詞詞匯拓展詞匯拓展 短語與句型短語與句型重難點講練重難點講練考點考點1 辨析辨析divide與與separate考點考點 6 feel like的用法的用法考點考點 5 dare的用法的用法考點考點4 compare的用法的用法考點考點3 consider的用法的用法考點考點2 辨析辨析lay與與lie考點考點 7 辨析辨析achieve, realize與與come true考點考點 13 辨析辨析besides與與except 考點考點 12 doubt的用法的用法 考點考點 11 prove的用法的用法 考點考點
2、10 辨析辨析be used for/to do/as/by 考點考點 9 辨析辨析be made of/from/in/into/by考點考點 8 辨析辨析turn on, turn off, turn up與與turn down高頻話題作文指南高頻話題作文指南重難點講練重難點講練 辨析辨析divide與與separate詞匯詞匯 含義及用法含義及用法例句例句divide劃分，分成。把一個整體分成若劃分，分成。把一個整體分成若干部分。常與介詞干部分。常與介詞into連用，連用，divide.into.。He divided the apple into four pieces.他把蘋果分成他
3、把蘋果分成了了4塊。塊。separate分開，分離。把不是一個整體的分開，分離。把不是一個整體的一些東西分離開。常與介詞一些東西分離開。常與介詞from連用，連用，separate.from.。This patient should be separated from the others. 這個病人應(yīng)該與其他人分這個病人應(yīng)該與其他人分離開。離開?！粳F(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】1. All the students are_(分成分成) into four teams to finish the task.divided2. Some people believe that mobile phones
4、 may separate students _ each other.from 辨析辨析lay與與lie詞匯詞匯詞性詞性含義含義過去式過去式過去分詞過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞layv. 放置；下蛋放置；下蛋l(fā)aidlaidlayingliev. 躺；位于躺；位于 lay lain lying 說謊說謊 lied lied lying n.謊言謊言如：如： Most birds lay their eggs in their nests.大部大部分的鳥在它們的巢中下蛋分的鳥在它們的巢中下蛋。 She laid all her postcards on the bed and picked out
5、 the most beautiful one.她把她所有的明她把她所有的明信片擺放在床上，并挑出最好看的一張信片擺放在床上，并挑出最好看的一張。 Dont be angry with those who told a white lie.不要跟那些說了善意謊言的人生氣不要跟那些說了善意謊言的人生氣?！粳F(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】3. He felt tired, so he walked to the sofa and l_ down to have a rest.4. Jones found a beautiful small island _ (位于位于) to the east of his
6、hometown.5. The hens he keeps on the farm _ (lay) many eggs every day, and he sells them for a living.aylyinglay consider的用法的用法如：如： Im considering going abroad some day. 我正我正在考慮將來有一天出國在考慮將來有一天出國。 We must consider what to do next. 我們必須考我們必須考慮下一步做什么慮下一步做什么。 At first they considered me as a doctor. 起初他
7、起初他們認(rèn)為我是一名醫(yī)生們認(rèn)為我是一名醫(yī)生。 We consider this matter to be very important. 我們認(rèn)為這件事很重要我們認(rèn)為這件事很重要?！粳F(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】6. Ive considered _ (take) a job as a Chinese teacher for overseas people.taking7. Miss Wang said that the girl in her class was considered _ a hardworking student.as8. After rewriting the article fo
8、r many times, the writer considered it _(be) perfect. to be compare的用法的用法compare意為意為“比較，比作比較，比作”。具體用法如下。具體用法如下：搭配搭配含義及用法含義及用法compare.with.把把和和比較比較(常表示常表示同類相比、比較同類相比、比較) compare.to.把把比作比作(常表示常表示異類相比、比作異類相比、比作)【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】9. Compared _ the children who cant get enough food to eat, we are really living
9、 a happy life.with10. A hobby is compared to be a special friend that you choose for yourself. _ 愛好被比作你自己選擇的特殊的朋友。愛好被比作你自己選擇的特殊的朋友。 dare的用法的用法 dare既可以用作情態(tài)動詞，也可以用作實既可以用作情態(tài)動詞，也可以用作實義動詞，其具體用法有：義動詞，其具體用法有： dare用作情態(tài)動詞，意為用作情態(tài)動詞，意為“敢；敢于敢；敢于”，后接動詞原形。主要用于疑問句、否定句或后接動詞原形。主要用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時，不用借條件句中，構(gòu)成疑
10、問句和否定句時，不用借助助動詞。如：助助動詞。如： Jane dare not get out at night.簡不敢在晚上外簡不敢在晚上外出。出。 dare用作實義動詞，意為用作實義動詞，意為“膽敢；敢于膽敢；敢于”，其后接動詞不定式，有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。如：其后接動詞不定式，有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。如： He does not dare to jump over the stream.他不他不敢跳過那條小溪。敢跳過那條小溪?！粳F(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】11. Lucy _ (敢敢) not say what she thinks, because she is afraid of mak
11、ing mistakes.dare12. 這個小女孩兒敢于在公共場合流利地說英語。這個小女孩兒敢于在公共場合流利地說英語。 _ _ The little girl dares to speak English fluentlyin public. feel like的用法的用法 feel like名詞名詞/代詞，意為代詞，意為“想要想要”。如：。如： I feel like a rest after the long journey.長途旅行后長途旅行后我想休息一下。我想休息一下。 feel like doing，意為，意為“想想做做”，與，與want to do和和would like to
12、 do同義。如：同義。如： I dont feel like driving today.I dont want to drive today.I would like not to drive today.我今天不我今天不想開車。想開車?！粳F(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】 13. Most Chinese feel like _(eat) dumplings when the Spring Festival comes.14. Sometimes when I look up to the sky, I feel like making a trip somewhere. _ _eating有時當(dāng)我仰
13、望天空的時候，我想去某個地方旅有時當(dāng)我仰望天空的時候，我想去某個地方旅游。游。 辨析辨析achieve, realize與與come true講講 解詳見本書解詳見本書P7415. You need hard work and a little luck if you want to _ (實現(xiàn)實現(xiàn)) success.16. 他從來沒想過他會夢想成真。他從來沒想過他會夢想成真。 _ 【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】achieveHe has never thought that his dream couldcome true. 辨析辨析turn on, turn off, turn up與與turn
14、 down詞匯詞匯含義含義例句例句turn on 打開打開I want to watch TV. May I turn it on? 我想看電視。我能打開它嗎？我想看電視。我能打開它嗎？turn off關(guān)掉關(guān)掉You should turn off the light when you go to bed. 你應(yīng)該在睡覺時關(guān)你應(yīng)該在睡覺時關(guān)掉燈。掉燈。turn up(音量音量)開大開大點點There are so many people here. Lets turn up the music.這里有如這里有如此多的人。讓我們把音樂聲調(diào)大此多的人。讓我們把音樂聲調(diào)大吧。吧。turn down(
15、音量音量)關(guān)小關(guān)小點；點；拒絕拒絕Do you mind if I turn down the music? 你介意我把音樂關(guān)小點嗎？你介意我把音樂關(guān)小點嗎？There is no reason to turn down this suggestion.沒有理由拒絕這沒有理由拒絕這個建議。個建議。 其他常見其他常見turn短語短語turn against變?yōu)閿硨ψ優(yōu)閿硨?turn around轉(zhuǎn)身轉(zhuǎn)身turn in上交；告發(fā)上交；告發(fā) turn into變成變成turn out結(jié)果是；出席結(jié)果是；出席 turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)，移交翻轉(zhuǎn)，移交 in turn依次地，輪流地依次地，輪流地Its o
16、nes turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事了輪到某人做某事了拓展【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】 17. When you leave the room, please turn _ the light to save energy.off 18. Robert turned _ the computer and sent an e-mail to his friend. 19. Sometimes we should learn how to turn down others so as to protect ourselves. _on有時候我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何拒絕他人來保護我們自己。有時候
17、我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何拒絕他人來保護我們自己?！粳F(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】20. As we all know, cotton can be made _ comfortable clothes.21. I like this kind of salad which is _of apples, pears, bananas and milk.into made辨析辨析be used for/to do/as/by be used for意為意為“被用來被用來”，介詞，介詞for后面后面接名詞或動名詞，相當(dāng)于接名詞或動名詞，相當(dāng)于“be used to do sth.”。如：。如： The machin
18、e is used for cutting things.這臺機器這臺機器被用來切割東西。被用來切割東西。 be used to do sth.意為意為“被用來做某事被用來做某事”。to為為不定式符號，表目的。如：不定式符號，表目的。如： Wood is used to make paper.木材被用來制紙。木材被用來制紙。 be used as意為意為“被用作被用作”，介詞，介詞as后后面常接名詞。如：面常接名詞。如： English is used as a foreign language in China.在中國，英語被用作一門外語。在中國，英語被用作一門外語。 be used by意
19、為意為“被被使用使用”，介詞，介詞by后后面常接動作的執(zhí)行者。如：面常接動作的執(zhí)行者。如： The car is used by my uncle. 這輛汽車被我叔這輛汽車被我叔叔使用。叔使用?！粳F(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】22. The computer in our classroom only could be used _ teachers.23. This building is currently being _ (use) as a warehouse. by used 用作系動詞，意為用作系動詞，意為“證明是，結(jié)果是，證明是，結(jié)果是，不用于被動語態(tài)，后常接形容詞、名詞、不不用于被動語
20、態(tài)，后常接形容詞、名詞、不定式作表語。如：定式作表語。如： The medicine proved satisfactory.結(jié)果證結(jié)果證明這種藥是令人滿意的。明這種藥是令人滿意的。 She proved a very strict teacher.結(jié)果證明結(jié)果證明她是一位非常嚴(yán)格的老師。她是一位非常嚴(yán)格的老師。 She may prove to be the most suitable person for the job. 結(jié)果證明她可能是最適合做這結(jié)果證明她可能是最適合做這項工作的人。項工作的人。 用作及物動詞，意為用作及物動詞，意為“證明，證實證明，證實”，主，主要用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中：要用
21、于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中： prove 名詞或代詞。如：名詞或代詞。如： He did some experiments to prove his theory. 他做了一些實驗來證明他的理論。他做了一些實驗來證明他的理論。 prove賓語賓語補足語，作賓語補足語的賓語賓語補足語，作賓語補足語的通常有形容詞、名詞、動詞不定式等。通常有形容詞、名詞、動詞不定式等。to be通?？梢酝ǔ？梢允÷?。如：省略。如： History proved him (to be) wrong again. 歷史再次歷史再次證明他錯了。證明他錯了。 This just proves what I have been sayin
22、g for a long time.這恰好證實了我長久以來所說的。這恰好證實了我長久以來所說的。 prove 賓語從句。如：賓語從句。如： The doctors tests proved that Black was in good health.醫(yī)生的檢查證明了布萊克健康狀況良好。醫(yī)生的檢查證明了布萊克健康狀況良好?！粳F(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】24. With the rapid development of society, the strength of Chinas economy will be further _ (證實證實). 25. Galileo proved that the
23、 earth and all other planets move around the sun. _ _ proved伽利略證實地球和所有其他的行星都繞著太陽伽利略證實地球和所有其他的行星都繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。轉(zhuǎn)。doubt nodoubt毫無疑問（一般用于句中）毫無疑問（一般用于句中） without doubt毫無疑問（一般用于句首）毫無疑問（一般用于句首）用于肯定句中時，后接用于肯定句中時，后接if或或whether用于否定句或疑問句中時，用于否定句或疑問句中時，后接后接that從句從句 in doubt疑惑，拿不定注意疑惑，拿不定注意 n.疑惑，疑惑，疑問疑問n.懷疑懷疑【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)
24、用】26. There is no _ that Jack will win the English speech competition next week.27. I _ (懷疑懷疑) if he can take part in the outdoor activities after he hurt his legs.28. We dont doubt _ Lily is one of the most popular students in our school. doubt that doubt【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】29. He is good at all subjects _
25、 (除了除了) math, for it is too difficult for him.30. We like to travel during our vacations, _ (除除之外之外) Yunnan, we have also been to many other places. exceptbesides高頻話題作文指南高頻話題作文指南學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí) 從衡陽及全國近七年從衡陽及全國近七年“ “學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)” ”相關(guān)話題相關(guān)話題書面表達的命題來看，通常有以下兩種設(shè)題角書面表達的命題來看，通常有以下兩種設(shè)題角度：度：1. 介紹學(xué)習(xí)方法和建議。介紹學(xué)習(xí)方法和建議。2. 反映學(xué)
26、習(xí)中存在的問題，尋求幫助或制定計反映學(xué)習(xí)中存在的問題，尋求幫助或制定計劃。如：衡陽劃。如：衡陽2015年要求介紹閱讀的益處、習(xí)年要求介紹閱讀的益處、習(xí)慣、體會和計劃等。慣、體會和計劃等。 【仿寫與運用】【仿寫與運用】1. 示例：示例：When you solve the problems, you should be as careful as possible/you can. 仿寫句：如果你想取得更高的分?jǐn)?shù)，你應(yīng)仿寫句：如果你想取得更高的分?jǐn)?shù)，你應(yīng) 該盡可能地仔細(xì)一些。該盡可能地仔細(xì)一些。 _ _ If you want to get higher grades, you should b
27、e as careful as possible/you can.2. 示例：示例：No matter how difficult the homework is, we must try to do it by ourselves. 仿寫句：無論情況多么糟糕，他都不放棄。仿寫句：無論情況多么糟糕，他都不放棄。 _ _No matter how bad the situation is, he never givesup.【詞匯速記】【詞匯速記】1. be good at擅長擅長2. do well in 在在做得好做得好3. ask for help尋求幫助尋求幫助4. look throu
28、gh 瀏覽瀏覽5. study in groups小組學(xué)習(xí)小組學(xué)習(xí) 6. take notes記筆記記筆記7. do some reading閱讀閱讀 9. write down 寫下；記下寫下；記下 10. make a mistake犯錯犯錯11. concentrate on專心于；集中于專心于；集中于12. be interested in對對感興趣感興趣13. in ones view在某人看來；就某人的看法在某人看來；就某人的看法( (更多詞匯見更多詞匯見話題寫作天天見話題寫作天天見) )【好句積累】【好句積累】開頭句：開頭句： 1. Listening is one of the
29、 most important skills in learning English.2. Good learning habits can help us study better.3. There are three good ways to learn English. 4. Knowledge comes from communicating and questioning.5. With the development of China, Chinese is beco- ming more and more popular.6. Nowadays, many students ca
30、nt make good use of their time, which has a bad influence on their study. 中間句中間句：1. We told him to listen and speak as much as possible, take notes in class and keep a diary in English every day.2. So, in the last English exam, he made great progress.3. We should/must listen to the teachers carefull
31、y in class.4. Dont forget to finish your homework.5. So you should not be shy or afraid of making mistakes.6. The most important thing is that you must believe in yourself and never give up!7. Its necessary to practice writing articles. 8. Learning English can help you travel around the world.9. We
32、should try to find the right method to solve the problem.10. The harder you work, the better grades you will get.11. Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.12. I think doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets to learning English well.13. I was worried that my classmates mi
33、ght laugh at me when I spoke English. To tell the truth, I didnt believe in myself.結(jié)尾句結(jié)尾句：1. These methods are so creative!2. Practice makes perfect.3. With their help, you may make great progress in your English study.4. By doing this, my English improves a lot.5. We should try to learn all subject
34、s well, because we should develop ourselves in all aspects.6. I think studying in groups can not only help me get knowledge, but also make me happy.7. Why not try these ways to make your English study easier? (2015衡陽衡陽) ) 你喜歡閱讀嗎？閱讀能使人明智，使人你喜歡閱讀嗎？閱讀能使人明智，使人充實。請你以充實。請你以“Reading is Very Important”為題，寫一
35、篇有關(guān)閱讀的短文。為題，寫一篇有關(guān)閱讀的短文。要求：要求：1. 閱讀的益處。閱讀的益處。 2. 你的閱讀習(xí)慣你的閱讀習(xí)慣(喜歡的書籍、閱讀的喜歡的書籍、閱讀的 時間、地點、購書方式等時間、地點、購書方式等)。 3. 你的閱讀體會。你的閱讀體會。 4. 你的閱讀計劃。你的閱讀計劃。 5. 號召大家多閱讀。號召大家多閱讀。提示：提示：1. 短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名。短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名。 2. 短文中應(yīng)包含至少短文中應(yīng)包含至少3個要點。個要點。 3. 書寫工整、語句通順、連貫，詞書寫工整、語句通順、連貫，詞 數(shù)不少于數(shù)不少于80。注意：文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。注意：文章開頭已
36、給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Reading is Very Important Reading can not only open up our eyes but also improve our knowledge. _【審題指導(dǎo)【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，提取以下信息：細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，提取以下信息： 1. 1. 文章的體裁應(yīng)為說明文。文章的體裁應(yīng)為說明文。 2. 2. 介紹自己的閱讀情況時，應(yīng)使用第一人稱；文章應(yīng)介紹自己的閱讀情況時，應(yīng)使用第一人稱；文章應(yīng) 以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，談?wù)撚媱潟r應(yīng)使用一般將來以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，談?wù)撚媱潟r應(yīng)使用一般將來 時。時。 3. 3. 詞數(shù)不少于詞數(shù)不少于80
37、80，不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名。，不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名。Reading is Very Impo-rtant【寫作導(dǎo)圖寫作導(dǎo)圖】Benefies of reading My ways of reading My reading planopen up our eyes, improve our knowledgelike reading while listening to musicread more books aboutMy opiniongood books are just like good friends【高分范文】【高分范文】 Reading is Very Importa
38、nt Reading can not only open up our eyes but also improve our knowledge. I often buy books from the bookstore as I enjoy the feeling of being in the sea of books. In my spare time, I like reading while listening to music, which always makes me relaxed. In the future, I will read more books aboutculture in different countries, because I am interested in culture. Good books are just like good friends and we can talk with them without even saying a word. So why not join me and begin to read books? I am sure youll like it!
湖南省中考英語 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 九上 Units 34課件
