高中英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)（知識(shí)運(yùn)用+拓展）Unit 2 The universal language課件 牛津譯林版選修8

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1、Module8Unit 2The universal language1、demandn. 要求，需求demand to do sth. 要求做某事Good secretaries are always in demand. 好的秘書(shū)總是很多人都需要的。Do you think the President will give in to the terrorists demand? 你認(rèn)為總統(tǒng)會(huì)對(duì)恐怖分子的要求讓步嗎？1、demandv. 要求，查問(wèn)，需要I demand an apology. 我要求道歉。 注意：在demand后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“should do”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形

2、式。老板要求瑪麗在一周內(nèi)完成它。The boss _ that Mary _ it within a week. demanded; (should) finish2、seize v.抓住，奪??；利用采納(on/upon)；沒(méi)收Seize the chance, otherwise youll regret it. 抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，否則你會(huì)后悔的。 Before he could run away, she seized him by the collar. 他還沒(méi)來(lái)得及逃跑，她就抓住了他的衣領(lǐng)。 He would seize upon any excuse to justify himself

3、. 他會(huì)利用任何借口為自己辯解。 They seized the drugs and arrested the people on the boats. 他們沒(méi)收毒品，逮捕船上的人。arrest, capture, catch, seize, trap這些動(dòng)詞均有“抓住，捕捉”之意。arrest 指根據(jù)法律或命令進(jìn)行逮捕并予以監(jiān)禁或拘留。capture 指通過(guò)武力或計(jì)謀等，戰(zhàn)勝抵抗而捉住敵人或動(dòng)物。catch 普通用詞，指捉住跑動(dòng)或隱藏中的人或動(dòng)物，一般指活捉。seize 側(cè)重指以突然、有力地動(dòng)作迅速抓住或捉住。trap 多指誘捕。seized on 她采納了我的建議，馬上干了起來(lái)。 She

4、_ my suggestion and began work immediately. 3、decline vi. 減少，衰退His interest in the project declined after his wife died.在妻子死后，他對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的興趣減少了。vt. 拒絕，謝絕I invited him to the meeting but he declined.我邀請(qǐng)他參加會(huì)議，但他拒絕了。decline to do sth. 謝絕做某事They declined to tell me how they had got my address.他們拒絕告訴我他們是怎樣獲得我

5、的地址的。3、decline n. 衰退，減少on the decline 衰退中，走下坡路She seemed to be recovering and then she went into a decline.她好像在康復(fù)，后來(lái)身體又垮下去了。A考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：“你還生她的氣嗎？”“不見(jiàn)得，但是我不否認(rèn)她的話傷害了我?！眃eny否認(rèn)，否定； refuse, reject, decline都是“拒絕”的意思。故選A。 Are you still mad at her? Not really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me. A. deny

6、B. refuse C. reject D. decline4、 scold v. 責(zé)罵，訓(xùn)斥Dont scold the child without reason. 不可無(wú)緣無(wú)故地責(zé)罵小孩。You shouldnt scold him on the slightest excuse. 你不應(yīng)該以一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)借口就責(zé)罵他。I hate to scold you, but you mustnt scatter your things all over the place. 我不想訓(xùn)斥你，但你總不該把東西到處亂丟。scold sb. (for sth./doing sth.) (因某事/做某事)叱責(zé)某人

7、他讓他母親不安，因此他父親責(zé)罵他。His father scolded him for upsetting his mother. to scold這個(gè)不孝順的兒子越出常軌譴責(zé)父母。The disobedient son went out of his way his parents.5、condemn vt. 判刑，處刑；譴責(zé)，聲討The judge condemned/sentenced the thief to six months imprisonment. 法官判這個(gè)賊6個(gè)月監(jiān)禁。The papers were quick to condemn him for his mistake

8、. 報(bào)紙及時(shí)地指責(zé)他的錯(cuò)誤。 The water was condemned as unfit to drink. 這種水被宣告不宜飲用。 condemn sb. to sth./to do sth. 使某人注定怎么樣As an old person, one is often condemned to live alone. 老年人常常注定要孤孤單單地生活。6、tendency n. 趨勢(shì)，傾向，秉性There is a tendency towards regional cooperation. 有一種地區(qū)性合作的趨勢(shì)。There is a growing tendency for peo

9、ple to work at home instead of in offices. 人們?cè)诩依锒皇窃谵k公室里工作的趨勢(shì)日益增長(zhǎng)。central tendency 集中趨勢(shì)communicative tendency 社交傾向 world tendency 世界趣向determining tendency 決定性趨勢(shì) upward tendency 上漲的趨勢(shì)；看漲tendency; social現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的人傾向于不參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)。Today there is a _ for people to drop out of _ activity.1、Just imagine performi

10、ng such an opera in the Forbidden City there could not be a more awesome setting! 試想在紫禁城上演這樣一部戲劇這樣的背景再好不過(guò)了！當(dāng)cant (couldnt) 與形容詞的比較級(jí)形式連用時(shí)，往往不在于否定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而是在于加強(qiáng)全句的語(yǔ)氣，此外，cant (couldnt) 的習(xí)慣用法也常具有特殊的強(qiáng)調(diào)功能。否定詞never, no, not, nothing等與比較級(jí)連用時(shí)，往往表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義。Nothing in the world is more pretty than that same species

11、of defense. 世上再?zèng)]有比這種防衛(wèi)更漂亮的技巧了。I have never seen a man more hardworking than he. 我從來(lái)也沒(méi)看見(jiàn)比他還要勤奮的人。cant / can nevertoo/enough表示“越越好；無(wú)論怎樣也不過(guò)分”。We cant thank him enough. 我們無(wú)論怎樣感謝他也不過(guò)分。You cannot be too careful(You can never be careful enough) to do your homework. 你做作業(yè)越仔細(xì)越好(無(wú)論怎樣仔細(xì)也不過(guò)分)。2 、Wanting to prote

12、ct the father, Liu claims that she alone knows the name, but resists telling Turandot.為了保護(hù)她的父親，柳兒說(shuō)她一個(gè)人知道這個(gè)名字，但她拒不告知圖蘭朵。句中現(xiàn)在分詞wanting 作目的狀語(yǔ)。resist 后面跟動(dòng)名詞。Getting to the bus station earlier, he took a taxi without breakfast. 為了早點(diǎn)到車站，他打了車，早飯也沒(méi)吃。She cannot resist giving him advice. 她忍不住給他提了建議。我還不想公開(kāi)我那些會(huì)引起爭(zhēng)論的觀點(diǎn)，寧可暫且隨大流。 my controversial views known yet, I preferred to follow the crowd for a while. Not wanting to make