中考英語(yǔ) 第二部分 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)鞏固 第33講 動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)課件

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1、第33講動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用來(lái)表明主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。若主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！咀⒁狻縿?dòng)詞中只有及物動(dòng)詞有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。中考關(guān)于動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)的考點(diǎn)有：1動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；2不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的正確運(yùn)用；3含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的正確運(yùn)用。高頻考向一常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/aredone。如：It is made in China 它是中國(guó)制造的。一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was/weredone。如：The bridge was built in 1980.這座橋建于1980年。一般將來(lái)時(shí)：willb

2、edone。如：She will be trained by her father.她將受訓(xùn)于她爸爸。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞bedone。如：Work must be done in two days.工作必須在兩天之內(nèi)完成?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/hasbeendone。如：The room has been cleaned.房間已經(jīng)被打掃干凈了。高頻考向二語(yǔ)態(tài)用法的難點(diǎn)某些動(dòng)詞形式是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，但含有被動(dòng)的意思。如：This dictionary sells well.這種字典很暢銷(xiāo)。The woolen sweater costs $88.這件羊毛衫賣(mài)88美元。The car needs rep

3、airing.The car needs to be repaired.那輛車(chē)需要修理。The soup tastes delicious.這湯嘗起來(lái)味道很好。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中有些動(dòng)詞，如make，see，listen，watch，feel后常跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)要帶上to。如：He made the boy work for him.The boy was made to work for him.這男孩被迫為他工作。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)短語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后面的介詞或副詞不能省略。如：The baby was looked after by her sister.這嬰兒由她姐

4、姐照顧。His plan was laughed at by everyone.他的計(jì)劃遭到每個(gè)人的嘲笑。形容詞cheap，comfortable，dangerous，important，interesting，nice等接不定式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。如：A bicycle is cheap to run.使用自行車(chē)是很經(jīng)濟(jì)的。This question is difficult to answer.這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難回答。形容詞worth后接動(dòng)詞ing形式時(shí)，用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。如：The book is worth reading.這本書(shū)值得一讀。一、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填

5、空。(原創(chuàng)題)1Dont smoke here, Dad. Smoking _(allow) in public places.2Some students in this school _(send) abroad as exchange students every year.3Pukou Railway Station _(build) in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.4Mike, I looked for you everywhere last nig

6、ht.Oh, I _(ask) to the party.isnt allowedare sentwas builtwas asked5Are you going to Sams birthday party the day after tomorrow?Im not sure. I will go with you if I _(invite)6Many houses _(damage) by the earthquake and thousands of people were left, homeless.7How clean your car is!Thank you. It _(wash) very often.8Teenagers should _(educate) to take care of themselves from a young age.9Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees _ (plant) every spring.10A new school _(set) up last year in my home town.am invitedwere damagedis washedbe educatedare plantedwas set