河北省興隆縣半壁山中學中考英語總復習 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)課件

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1、快速寫出動詞的過去式和過去分詞快速寫出動詞的過去式和過去分詞go win keep go win keep leave lend lose leave lend lose build catch bring build catch bring buy tell hear buy tell hear make fly throwmake fly throwtake speak eat take speak eat fall give wake fall give wake ride write see ride write see wear forget know wear forget kno

2、w 觀察句子體會語意辨別時態(tài)觀察句子體會語意辨別時態(tài)1.I have seenhave seen the film many times .So I dont want to see it. （12 成都）2.Miss Zhang ,the most beautiful teacher,has receivedhas received many flowers and letters these days. （12 河北）3.I havenhavent heardt heard from Mr.Smith since he moved to Shanghai. (12 北京） The Pres

3、ent Perfect Tense用法用法例句例句1. I _ lunch yet. I am so hungry. A.havent had B.have had C.didnt have2. She asks me for money.She _ her purse at home. A.had left B.has left C.left主主+ have / has +動詞過去分詞動詞過去分詞表示過去發(fā)表示過去發(fā)生的動作對生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果。影響或結果。just already before ever never so far yet these days in t

4、he past years / months現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在完完成成時時的的標標志志詞詞剛剛剛剛已經(jīng)已經(jīng)以前以前曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)從不從不到目前為止到目前為止還（否定句）還（否定句）這些天這些天在最近在最近年年/月月1. 我曾經(jīng)去過澳大利亞一次。 Ive ever been to Australia once.2.你以前曾經(jīng)和外國人講過話嗎？ Have you ever spoken to a foreigner before?3. 她已經(jīng)完成了她的工作 She has already finished her work.4. 我爸爸還沒有回來。 My father hasnt come back yet.5.

5、以前我從沒聽說過這部電影。 Weve never heard of the film before.6. 我的學校在最近幾個月里發(fā)生了巨大變化。 Great changes have taken place in my school in the past few months.跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練( )1.- China develops so fast . -Thats true .It_a lot already . (11蕪湖) A.changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed ( )2-Has Mary come back_ ? -Yes.

6、Shes _ been here for two days. A. already; yet B. yet ; already C. yet; yet D. already; already( )3. -Where are you going for your holiday ? -Well , we _ yet . A. havent decided B. hadnt decided C. dont decide D. didnt dedide( )4.In the past few years, there _ great changes in my hometown . A. have

7、been B. were C. had been D. are 5.from, I, parents, my, have, hear, already（注意變形） D A A B I have already heard from my parents.用法用法例句例句1.Tom_in China since 1996. A lived B has lived C lives D is living2. What a nice bike! Is it yours? Yes. I _ it for nearly two weeks. A bought B have bought C had D

8、have had主主+ have / has +動詞過去分詞動詞過去分詞BD2.表示過去開表示過去開始的動作一直始的動作一直延伸到現(xiàn)在延伸到現(xiàn)在,還還有可能繼續(xù)下有可能繼續(xù)下去去.常與常與for，since,how long 連用。連用。for + 時段（時段（two years）since + 過去時間點過去時間點(last year /two years ago) / 過去時態(tài)的句子過去時態(tài)的句子(he left here)1. Its ten years since she_. A.has left B.has been away C.left2. I have been here _

9、4 years. A. since B. for C. from3. We have learnt English _ six years ago. A. since B. for C. from4. Alice in Wonderland _for 15 days and many of us like the film very much. (12,鎮(zhèn)江鎮(zhèn)江)A begins B has begun C began D has been on短短暫暫性性動動詞詞和和延延續(xù)續(xù)性性動動詞詞短暫性動詞短暫性動詞延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞borrow buy arrive/ come / goleave

10、beginfinish / endjoindieopen closemarry不不與與時時間間段段連連用用可可與與時時間間段段連連用用be (in) here / therebe a member ofbe deadbe onhavebe awaykeepbe overbe open (adj.)be closedbe married 1. How long can I _ this book? Two weeks A.borrow B.keep C.lend2. Her father_in 1990 and her husband_ for more than five years. A.

11、has died, has died B. has died, dead C. died, has been dead3. I have_ this nice watch for two years. A. had B. bought C.borrowed 4. He _ his home for ten years. A. has left B. was away from C.has been away from跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練1.My brother left school in 2005 and since then he _in 1.My brother left school in

12、 2005 and since then he _in Beijing.Beijing.（2010 2010 河北）河北） A.lives B.lived C.will live D.has livedA.lives B.lived C.will live D.has lived2.Our English teacher is very nice .We _friends 2.Our English teacher is very nice .We _friends since three years ago.(12 since three years ago.(12 廣東廣東) ) A.we

13、re B.became C.have been D.have made A.were B.became C.have been D.have made3.Hurry up !The concert _for ten minutes.(12 3.Hurry up !The concert _for ten minutes.(12 西寧西寧) ) A.has begun B.has been on C.began D.was on A.has begun B.has been on C.began D.was on 4.-Do you miss your parents far away?(12

14、4.-Do you miss your parents far away?(12 泰州泰州) ) -Yes,very much .They _the hometown for over two -Yes,very much .They _the hometown for over two years .years . A.left B.have left C.were away from D.have been away A.left B.have left C.were away from D.have been away5.Jack _the MP4 for two years.(12 5

15、.Jack _the MP4 for two years.(12 賀州賀州) )A.bought B.have bought C.has had D.has bought A.bought B.have bought C.has had D.has bought 短語辨析短語辨析短短語語have( has) been tohave (has) gone tohave (has) been in意意義義例例句句他去過上海他去過上海3次次.他去了上海還沒有他去了上海還沒有回來回來.他來上海已經(jīng)有他來上海已經(jīng)有10年了年了.He has been to Shanghai three times.He

16、 has been in Shanghai for ten years.He has gone to Shanghai and hasnt come back yet.已經(jīng)在某地（多長已經(jīng)在某地（多長時間）常與時段連時間）常與時段連用。用。曾去過某地（現(xiàn)在曾去過某地（現(xiàn)在已不在那里）已不在那里）已經(jīng)去了已經(jīng)去了(還沒有回來還沒有回來)現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別時態(tài)時態(tài)用法用法例句例句一般一般過去過去時時我昨天丟了我的自行車我昨天丟了我的自行車.I _ my bike yesterday.現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在完完成成時時我的自行車已經(jīng)丟了我的自行車已經(jīng)丟了.我要買我要買部新的部

17、新的.I _ my bike. I have to buy a new one.losthave lost表示動作發(fā)生的表示動作發(fā)生的時間在過去時間在過去沒有說明現(xiàn)在的沒有說明現(xiàn)在的情況情況表示過去的動作表示過去的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在甚至會繼續(xù)下去甚至會繼續(xù)下去或表示過去的動或表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響影響( )1.I_my homework ,I guess I cant join you .(12, 河北)A.dont finish B.didnt finish C.havent finished D.wont finish ( )2.Sanya is a b

18、eautiful city .I_there twice.(12, 重慶) A.have gone B.have been C.have gone to D.have been to ( )3.-Hello,may I speak to Mr Smith ? (12, 福州) -Sorry,he isnt in .He _the office. A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been away ( )4.-Wheres Sally ? -She _ Nanjing for 3 days . A. is going B. has been C. has go

19、ne to D. has been in( )5. Hello! Im glad to see you. When _you _here?(11,山東) A did, arrive B will, arrive C have, arrived D are, arriving( )6.-Are you a soccer player in your school? () -Yes,I _team two years ago .I _in the team for two years .A.have joined ;have been B.was joined ;am C.joined ;was

20、D.joined ;have beenCBBDAD( )1.Hows Annie ? I _her for a long time . (08, 河北河北) A.dont see B.wont see C.didnt see D.havent seen( )2.Mr White came to our school in 2008 and since then he_us English . A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.will teach (11江江蘇蘇)( )3.-Wheres your brother, Jane ? -Hes not in Gui

21、yang these days . He _Beijing . A.has gone to B.has been to D.went to ( )4. -Have you ever beeen to Shanghai ? (10長沙長沙) -Yes .I _there a few months ago . A.have been B.went C.have gone( )5. Someone _the classroom .Look !How clean it is! A. has swept B. is sweeping C. are sweeping D. have swept ( )6.

22、 -What are you going to do this Saturday ? - I_yet . A. havent decided B. wont decide C.didnt decided D.am not decided DCABAA1. _ you _(write) to your parents?2. Great changes _(take) place in our city since 1978.3. I _(lend) my bike to Lucy yesterday, but she _(not give) it back to me yet.4-_you _(be) to Shanghai Expo? -Yes. I _(go) there last week.5. 6.7. writtenhasnt givenbeenHavewentHavelenthave takenKate has already finished the work How long have you stayed in FranceHave you watered the flowers yet?