浙江省中考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法精析 第9講 主謂一致和倒裝句課件 人教新目標(biāo)版

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1、 2013年浙江中考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)年浙江中考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)第九講主謂一致和倒裝句第九講主謂一致和倒裝句知識點一知識點一 主謂一致主謂一致知識點二知識點二 倒裝句倒裝句強化訓(xùn)練11 主謂一致和倒裝句1(2012綏化)A number of students _ playing on the playground，and the number of students in our school _ increasing. Aare；are Bis；are Care；is解析：考查主謂一致。a number of.作主語時，對應(yīng)的be動詞要用are；the number of.作主語時，對應(yīng)的be動詞要用i

2、s。答案：C2David，there _a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away.OK.Mum.Ill do it right away. Ais Bare Chas Dhave解析：考查主謂一致。there be句型中若there be后列舉了一系列人或事物，be動詞形式要根據(jù)就近原則來確定，因句中there be后的第一個名詞dictionary是單數(shù)，故選A。答案：A3(2012孝感)A number of volunteers_ willing to teach in Chinas rural areas

3、.Yes, the number is getting_.Ais; bigger and bigger Bare; bigger and biggerCis; more and more Dare; more and more解析：考查主謂一致和固定搭配。a number of“許多”，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；表示“(志愿者的)數(shù)量越來越多”時，要用bigger and bigger來修飾number。故選B項。答案：B4(2012涼山)When _ the teaching buildings _ in your school?In 2001.Awas；builtBare；buildedCwere；

4、built解析：考查主謂一致和被動語態(tài)。由主語the teaching buildings和時間狀語In 2001可知答案為C。答案：C5(2012黃岡)Jenny and Janes _ coming to my office.Can you help to find the girls?No problem.They will be here _.Amothers are；in a momentBmother is；at the momentCmothers are；right awayDmother is；in a moment解析：考查主謂一致和短語搭配。由Jenny and Jane

5、s可知是共同的媽媽，應(yīng)用mother is，可先排除A和C；at the moment意為“現(xiàn)在；此刻”，in a moment意為“馬上；很快”，結(jié)合一般將來時的時態(tài)可知與之搭配的短語應(yīng)是in a moment。答案：D6(2012烏魯木齊)Edward with his family_ living in China. Aenjoy Benjoys Cwant Dwants解析：考查動詞和主謂一致。enjoy doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”，排除C、D兩項。主語是Edward，謂語動詞與Edward一致，“with his family”作主語同位語，不影響謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。答

6、案：B7(2012黃石)_ that pair of_ a little cheaper?AIs; glass BAre; glassCIs; glasses DAre; glasses解析：考查主謂一致?！皌hat pair of.”作主語，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式，排除B、D兩項；表示“眼鏡”用glass的復(fù)數(shù)形式glasses，故選C。答案：C8(2012黃石)Which would you prefer，orange juice or coffee?Either _OK，but I prefer coffee _milk. Aare；with Bis；with Care；to Dis；to

7、 解析：考查主謂一致和介詞搭配。either意為“兩者中任何一個”，表單數(shù)概念，故謂語動詞用is。后面一句的意思為“我更喜歡加牛奶的咖啡”，with表示伴隨，故選B。答案：B9Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines._.Its good for English learning. ASo do I BSo am I CSo I do DSo I am解析：考查倒裝句?！皊o連系動詞be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語”意為“也是如此”。當(dāng)前面所敘述的情況也同樣適用于后者時用此結(jié)構(gòu)。連系動詞be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞應(yīng)與前文一致。上句中有實義動詞，故本句用助動詞do

8、。答案：A10(2012雞西)Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow.If you dont go，_.Aso do IBneither do ICneither will I解析：此處if意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，結(jié)合句意“如果你不去，我也不去?！蓖浦xC。答案：C11(2012江陰)Whats on the desk?There_ some books. Abe Bare Cis解析：考查主謂一致。there be句型中的謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由其后的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定，由下文的some books可知此處動詞用a

9、re，故選B項。答案：B12My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow._.Shall we go together?ASo I do BSo do I CSo will I DSo I will解析：考查倒裝句?！皊o連系動詞be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語”這一倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)用來表達前面陳述的情況也適用于另一個人，意為“某人也一樣”；“so主語連系動詞be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”用來表示贊成前一個說話者所說的內(nèi)容，意為“的確如此”。由“我們一起去好嗎？”可推知前句為“我也是”，排除A、D兩項；上句為一般將來時，故此處應(yīng)用助動詞will，故選C項。答案：

10、C13He，together with his parents_going to visit Shanghai in July.How about you?Im afraid I have to stay at home _.Aare；on my own Bis；by myselfCis；by my own Dare；on myself解析：考查主謂一致和固定短語的用法。本句中的together with his parents作伴隨狀語，真正的主語是he，故謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式?！蔼氉砸蝗恕睘閎y oneself或on ones own，故選B。答案：B14(2012綿陽)We make i

11、t a rule that each of us _ the bedroom one day a week.Ahas cleaned Bhave cleanedCcleans Dclean解析：考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。each作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；由one day a week可知用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C項。答案：C15(2012佛山)Thanks to the organisation, some money_ given to the poor children. Awas Bwere Care解析：money是不可數(shù)名詞，其后謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，由句意可知正確答案。答案：A16(2012恩

12、施)_ a nice day!_.AHow；So is it BWhat；So is itCWhat；So it is解析：前句是感嘆句，中心詞為名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句；so it is意為“它確實是”，so is it意為“它也是”，結(jié)合句意可知正確答案為C項。答案：C17(2012自貢)How soon can you finish this job?Two days_ enough for me to finish the work.I need a week. AisntBarentCis解析：考查主謂一致。此處two days看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，由“I need a w

13、eek.”可知兩天時間不夠，故選A項。答案：A18(2012黔西南)When I was five, I drew very well._.ASo did I BSo was I CSo I was DSo I did解析：考查倒裝句。So連系動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞另一主語，表示前面所說的肯定情況也適合于后者；如果表示前面所說的否定情況也適合于后者時，則用Neither/Nor連系動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞另一主語。答案：A19I never drink coffee._.ASo do I BSo did I CNeither did I DNeither do I解析：考查倒裝句。句意“我從不喝

14、咖啡。”“我也是。”前面一種否定的情況也適合于另外的人或物，用“neitherbe動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語”倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示。故選D項。答案：D20(2012隨州)There_ some flowers on the teachers desk just now, but now there_ nothing on it.Ahave; has Bwere; was Cwere; is Dhas; has解析：考查主謂一致。there be句型中的謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由其后名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定，由下文的some flowers，結(jié)合時間狀語just now(剛才)，可知第一個空格處用were; n

15、othing意為“沒有東西”是不定代詞，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，結(jié)合時間狀語now，可知第二個空格處用is，故選C項。答案：C21Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.Ayou willBcan youCwill youDyou can解析：當(dāng)only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句，且放在句首時，需用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，又由句意可知用一般將來時，故選C。答案：C22Half of the class _ most of the work；some of the work _ really diff

16、icult.Ahave done；is Bhas done；areChas done；is Dhave done；are解析：half作主語，謂語動詞根據(jù)of后的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)確定，class在這里指的是全班學(xué)生，是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；some作主語，其后的謂語動詞與of后名詞一致，work是不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A。答案：A23(2012黃石)Not only Jam but also his parents_ a few interesting places since they came to China.Awill visit Bhas visited Chav

17、e visited Dvisited解析：根據(jù)“since they came to China”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，排除A、D兩項；not only.but also.連接主語時，謂語動詞遵從“就近原則”，故選C。答案：C24Its terribly cold today，isnt it?Yes._ yesterday.ASo it was BSo was it CSo it is DSo is it解析：考查倒裝句。句意“今天太冷了，不是嗎？”“是的，昨天也很冷?！庇蛇^去時態(tài)可知應(yīng)排除C和D兩項；So it was表示“昨天的確很冷”，So was it表示“昨天也很冷”，由句意可知此處應(yīng)該表示情況和上述一樣，故選B項。答案：B25(2012黔西南)Judy with her brother _ computer games when her mother came back.Awere playing Bare playing Cwas playing Dis playing解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。表示過去的某個時間段或時間點正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時，排除B、D；謂語動詞要與介詞with前的主語保持一致，故選C。答案：CThanks!