高考英語第一輪 基礎知識梳理復習Unit2 The Olympic Games課件 新人教版必修2

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1、Unit 2The Olympic Games1compete vi.比賽；競爭；對抗2admit vt.& vi.容許；承認；接納；準許進入3nowadays adv.現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在4host vt.做東；主辦；招待n主人5replace vt.取代；替換；代替6swift adj.快的；迅速的7charge vt.& vi.收費；控訴n費用；主管8fine vt.罰款adj.美好的；晴朗的；健康的9advertise vt.& vi.做廣告；登廣告10bargain vi.討價還價；講條件n便宜貨；交易；買賣11foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的12deserve vi.& vt.應受(報答

2、或懲罰)；值得1compete vi.比賽；競爭；對抗例句Women were allowed to compete for the first time.第一次允許女性參加競爭。搭配compete for 為得到而競爭compete against/with sb.與某人對抗/競爭compete in 在中進行競爭運用完成句子(1)他即將跟一位名棋手對壘。He is going to_ a famous chess player.(2)奧運會上很多運動員正在爭奪金牌。Many athletes _the Olympics _ the pete against/withare competin

3、g infor2admit vt.& vi.容許；承認；接納；準許進入例句She admitted (that) she had made a mistake.她承認她犯了錯。The regulations admit of no exception.規(guī)章不容破例。搭配admit that-clause 承認admit sth./doing sth.承認/供認/招認做過某事admit sb./sth.to/into 準許某人/某物進入；接收某人(入院或入學等)運用完成句子(1)這所學校每年招收六十名男女新生。The school _ every year.(2)喬治從不認錯。George wo

4、uld never_.(3)他招認偷了那輛汽車。He_ he had stolen the car.admits sixty new boys and girlsadmit being wrongadmitted that3charge vt.& vi.收費；控訴n費用；主管例句That man was charged with stealing cars.那個男人被控偷車。The charge for admission is $5.入場費五美元。搭配in charge 主管；看管；負責in charge of sth.主管/負責某事in the charge of sb.由某人主管/負責t

5、ake charge of 掌管；負責free of charge 免費charge (sb.) for sth.就某物(向某人)索價charge sb.with (doing) sth.控訴某人(做了)某事運用完成句子(1)西蒙被指控酒后開車。Simon _drunken driving.(2)剪發(fā)要多少錢？How much do you_?(3)所有的物品免費送貨。All goods are delivered_.(4)李老師負責我們的英語課，張老師負責我們的語文課。Mr.Li is _our English class, and our Chinese classis _Mr.Zhang

6、.was charged withcharge for a haircutfree of chargein charge ofin the charge of4bargain vi.討價還價；講條件n便宜貨；交易；買賣例句Never pay the advertised price for a car; always try tobargain.千萬不要照牌價買汽車，總得講講價才是。She knows a bargain when she sees one.她有辨別便宜貨的能力。搭配 bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.就某事與某人討價還價make a bar

7、gain with sb.about/over/for sth.就某事與某人達成協(xié)議/做交易運用完成句子(1)他和他們做了一筆滿意的交易。He _with them.(2)他就財產(chǎn)與他們進行商議。He _them for the property.made a satisfactory bargainbargained with5deserve vi.& vt.應受(報答或懲罰)；值得例句Chris deserves our special thanks for all his efforts.克里斯的努力應受到我們的特別感謝。搭配deserve well/ill of sb.應受到某人好的/

8、壞的待遇deserve to be donedeserve doing 值得做運用完成句子(1)她在工作上獲得晉升是應該的。She _at her job.(2)他犯了如此嚴重的錯誤應當受到懲罰。He deserved _making such aserious mistake.(3)她應受到雇主好的待遇。She _the employer.deserved a promotionto be punished/punishing fordeserved well of用本單元所學單詞及用法完成下列句子1北京奧運會的口號是“同一個世界，同一個夢想”。The _ of the Beijing Ol

9、ympics was “One World, OneDream”2我負責管理財務。I am _ of financial affairs.3這件大衣半價，真是便宜貨。This coat is half price; it is a real_.4現(xiàn)在，孩子們經(jīng)常寧愿玩玩具也不愿進行戶外活動。_, children often prefer playing with toys to havingoutdoor activities.mottoin chargebargainNowadays5在工廠里，機器人取代了大多數(shù)工人。In the factory most of its workers_

10、with robots.6酒后駕車將被罰款。People driving drunk will_.7他給了他們一個快速的答復。He gave them a_ reply.8他犯了一個嚴重的錯誤，可是他拒不承認。He made a terrible mistake, but he refused_ it.9你已經(jīng)干了一個上午，該休息一下了。Youve been working all morningyou _a rest.10幾家公司正為爭取一項合同而互相競爭。Several companies _the contract.are replacedbe finedswiftto admitdes

11、erveare competing for1take part in 參加；參與(活動、比賽、會議等)2stand for 代表；象征；表示1take part in 參加；參與(活動、比賽、會議等)例句In early days only male athletes were allowed to takepart in the Olympic Games.在奧林匹克運動會早期，只有男性運動員才能參加比賽。辨析take part in/join/join in/attend(1)take part in 指參加群眾性的活動、會議、比賽、游行等，往往指參加者持有積極的態(tài)度，發(fā)揮一定的作用。(2

12、)join 指加入某黨派、組織或社會團體，以及參軍等。(3)join in 通常指參加小規(guī)模的活動(如球賽、游戲等)，尤指和其他人一起參加。當表示“與某人一起做某事”則用 joinsb.in sth./doing sth.。(4)attend 指參加會議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮、去上課、上學、聽報告等，參加者只是去聽、去看，自己不一定起積極作用。運用用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空(1)A great number of students _May 4 Movement.(2)When I graduated from high school, I _the army.(3)Come along,

13、 and _the ball game.(4)On our graduation day in 1972, Frank and I _theceremony at Yale.took part injoinedattendedjoin in2stand for 代表；象征；表示例句The sign X stands for an unknown number.符號 X 表示一個未知數(shù)。拓展stand by 袖手旁觀stand by sb.支持某人；站在某人的一邊stand out (from) (從)脫穎而出；突出stand up 站立；站起來運用完成句子(1)美國國旗代表自由與公平。The

14、American flag_ freedom and justice.(2)無論如何，我都支持你。Ill _whatever happens.(3)他身材高大，因此在人群中很突出。His height makes him _in the crowd.stands forstand by youstand out用本單元所學短語及用法完成下列句子1我猜你很快就要離開了，是嗎？不是的，實際上我還會停留兩個月。I suppose youre leaving soon, then?No,_, Ill be staying for another twomonths.2奶奶每半年定期到醫(yī)院檢查一次身體。

15、Grandma goes to the hospital for a physical examination everyhalf year_.3在影響人們的觀念方面，媒體扮演著一個重要的角色。The media _in influencing peoplesopinions.as a matter of facton a regular basisplays an important role/part4字母 UN 代表什么？What do the letters UN_?5掉下來的是一把鑰匙、一個背包還有一個錢包。Off dropped a key, a knapsack, and a w

16、allet_.6很多學生參加了志愿者工作。Many students_ the volunteering work.7幸運一個接一個地來。Lucks came_.8如果你遇到任何困難，你可以向你的老師和同學尋求幫助。If you meet with any difficulty, you can always_your teachers and classmates_.stand foras welltook part inone after anotherask/turn tofor help原句 1Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics. 那

17、就是為什么把它們叫做冬季奧運會的原因。精講“Thats why.” 中 why 引導表語從句，強調(diào)結果；“Thats because.”中 because 引導表語從句， 強調(diào)原因；“Thatsthe reason why.”中 why 引導同位語從句。精練根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子(1)那正是他對我生氣的原因。_he got angry with me.(2)那是因為他沒有理解我。_he didnt understand me.Thats whyThats because原句 2No other countries could join in, nor could slaves orwome

18、n！沒有別的國家能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！精講“neither/norbe 動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語”意為“也不”，承接前面的否定句，用部分倒裝語序。注意“so be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語”意為“也”，承接前面的肯定句，用部分倒裝語序。精練根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子(1)我以前沒有去過湖南，我妹妹也沒有去過。I havent been to Hunan before and_.(2)如果你們今晚去看電影，我也去。If you go to the cinema tonight,_.neither/nor has my sisterso will I運用所學語言基礎知識，補充完整下面短文

19、，并背誦之Zhang Minli was to (1)_ ( 參 加 ) the school sportsmeeting in three weeks.She would (2)_ (與競 爭 ) the opponents from other classes in three events (3)_(為了獲得第一名) She promised that she would fightfor herself (4)_ (和；也) for the honor of her class.She knewit played an important role in victory to (5)_

20、( 為做好準備) the competitions, so she asked the teacher foradvice and then she took an active part in training.As a matter oftake part in compete against/with first placefor theas well as get good preparations forfact, she did take the first place in the three events.Wheninterviewed, she (6) _( 承 認 ) th

21、e training wasboring and hard, but the honor of the class (7) _( 值得) thestruggle.admitted that deserved聽說考試“模仿朗讀”備考指導(三)3連讀在連貫地說話或朗讀時，在同一個意群(即短語或從句)中，如果相鄰的兩個詞前者以輔音音素結尾，后者以元音音素開頭，就要自然地將輔音和元音相拼，構成一個音節(jié)，這就是連讀。如 在 句 子 “We have an English friend.” 中 ， have 和 an, an 和English 可以連讀。連讀時的音節(jié)一般不重讀，只需順其自然地一帶而過，不可

22、以加音，也不可以讀得太重。以下幾種情況常要連讀：(1)(詞末)輔音(詞首)元音It is an old book.這是一本舊書。Let me have a look at it.讓我看一下它。(2)(詞末)r/re(詞首)元音Here are four eggs.這有四個雞蛋。I looked for it here and there.我到處找它。(3)(詞末)輔音(詞首)半元音英語語音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一個詞是以輔音結尾，后一個詞是以半元音(特別是/j/)開頭，此時也要連讀。如：Thank you.謝謝。Nice to meet you.很高興見到你。There be 句型

23、此句型是由“there be 主語狀語”構成，用以表達“某地有某物”，它其實是倒裝的一種情況，主語位于謂語動詞 be 之后，there 僅為引導詞，并無實際意義。be 動詞與其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上一致，有時態(tài)的變化。如：現(xiàn)在有 there is/are .過去有 there was/were.將來有 there will be./there is/are going to be.現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有 there has/have been.可能有 there might be.肯定有 there must be./there must have been.過去一直有 there used to be.似

24、乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be.碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be.另外，此句型有時可用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain,exist, arrive 等詞代替 be 動詞。如：There lived an old man at the foot of the mountain.山腳下住著一位老人。There came a shout for “help”有人喊救命。There goes the bell.鈴響了。There lies a book on the desk.課桌上放著一本書。