導與練全國卷高考英語二輪復習 沖刺模擬卷一

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1、2016高考沖刺模擬卷(一) (時間:120分鐘　滿分:150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　聽力(略) 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。 (　A　) When I first heard about geocaching (地理尋寶),I was skeptical.But the more I thought about it,the more it seemed like an interesting idea.I at least wanted to t

2、ry it once. Having familiarized myself with how the game works,I set out in search of my first cache.My trip took me through a series of lively hutong (胡同),past a number of small temples,and right into the courtyard of a quiet youth hotel.I spent several minutes looking around,but couldn’t find any

3、thing.Just before I was about to give up,I spotted a colorful object in the crack of a wall.Could it be the hidden cache? At that moment a group of backpackers arrived.According to the game’s rules,people who are not in the game must not be allowed to find out about secret caches.So I pretended to

4、make a phone call while waiting for them to leave.When the coast was clear,I grabbed the object.It was the cache! I opened it and pulled out a crumpled (皺的) sheet of paper with several names and celebratory messages written on it.I added my own and replaced the cache in its hiding place,ready for th

5、e next geocacher to find. It may seem like a simple game,but the idea that there are caches hidden all around us is exciting.Once you’re hooked,it’s easy to set yourself the goal of finding every single cache in a neighborhood or even an entire city.The real treasure,however,is not the cache itsel

6、f,but the places it takes you to. Hunting for further caches has since introduced me to places which I didn’t even know existed.Some are peaceful parks,while others are forgotten historical sites.A few caches have even been in places I passed regularly without giving them any thought.Now,I feel a

7、much closer connection. 21.What was the author’s initial attitude to geocaching?(　　) A.He thought it interesting. B.He wanted to try it at once. C.He showed little interest in it. D.He found it unsuitable for him. 22.Where did the author find the cache?(　　) A.In a hutong. B.In a temple. C.In

8、a well. D.In a hotel. 23.When a group of backpackers were approaching,the author .? A.pretended to be cleaning the yard B.made a call to other geocachers C.didn’t allow them to come in D.tried to keep the cache secret 24.In what way does the author benefit from geocaching?(　　) A.He has found

9、much treasure. B.He’s more familiar with the city. C.He has made more friends. D.He has mastered hunting. (　B　) City College Union Inc Secretary/Typist The Union is a student-run organization with a permanent staff of 20.Typing speed:at least 60 wpm. The ability to take shorthand dictation a

10、nd a working knowledge of filling procedures are essential requirements. The basic salary for the position is $ 18,500 per year. Enquires to R.Barbar 387-5075. Emu Airline Secretary Emu Airline is now offering a part-time position for a secretary. The position offers at least 20 hours’ work a

11、week, with a view to full-time work in the future.Monthly salary is about $ 1,400. Phone 899-3264 for an appointment. Word Processor Operator (full-time) We need an operator to work in an office associated with the building industry.Only experienced operators are expected to apply. Starting sa

12、lary:$ 17,950 yearly. Apply in writing to: The Personnel Officer Hill Morgan Pty Ltd 38 Green Hill Rd.Kensington 2033. Sewing Machinist Wanted Jeans Industry We are an expanding clothing company located south of the city.Our products include jeans,skirts,shorts and so on.We are looking for sew

13、ing machine operators. The factory works a 38-hour week over 4-5 days.Wages for this are $ 18,050 per year.Wages and conditions are in line with the current industrial award. If you are interested,come over and pick up an application form from Ripper Jeans,23 North Ave,Beaudesert. 25.What do thes

14、e four advertisements have in common? A.Their companies are introduced in detail. B.They all want people in the proper position. C.Each of them is commented by their manager. D.They are located in the south of the same city. 26.The applicants for the post of a secretary in City College Union In

15、c should have the following qualities except.? A.typing skill B.writing rapidly C.ability of organization D.knowledge about filling the form 27.The attractiveness of the post in Emu Airline is.? A.its good salary B.its nice working conditions C.its promising future D.its free flying 28.If

16、you want to be a sewing machine operator,you may contact this company by .? A.phone B.email C.visit D.fax (　C　) It’s true that quite a few most respected scientific authorities have confirmed that the world is becoming hotter and hotter.There’s also strong evidence that humans are contributing

17、to the warming.Countless recent reports have proved the same thing.For instance,a 2010 summary about the climate science by the Royal Society noted that:“The global warming over the last half-century has been caused mainly by human activity.” You may not believe that humans could change the planet’

18、s climate,but the basic science is well understood.Each year,billions of tons of greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere because of human activity.As has been known for years,these gases hold heat that would otherwise escape to space,wrapping the planet in an invisible (看不見的)blanket. Of c

19、ourse,the earth’s climate has always been changing due to“natural”factors such as volcanic eruption or changes in solar,or cycles concerning the Earth’s going around the sun.According to the scientific research,however,the warming observed by now matches the pattern of warming we would expect from a

20、 build-up of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere—not the warming we would expect from other possible causes. Even if scientists did discover another reasonable explanation for the warming recorded so far,that would give birth to a difficult question.As Robert Henson puts it:“If some newly discovered f

21、actor is to blame for the climate change,then why aren’t carbon dioxide and the other greenhouse gases producing the warming that basic physics tells us they should be?” The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with two id

22、entical Earths—one with human influence and one without.That obviously isn’t possible,and so most scientists are careful not to state human influence as an absolute certainty. 29.In most scientists’ opinion,the global warming is mainly caused by.? A.solar activity B.volcanic activity C.natural fa

23、ctors D.human factors 30.The text is developed by.? A.giving typical examples B.following the order of space C.analyzing a theory and arguing it D.comparing and finding differences 31.The underlined word “identical” in the last paragraph probably means “”.? A.totally different B.exactly the s

24、ame C.extremely important D.partly independent 32.Which of the following can be the best title? A.Are All the Scientists Really Scientific? B.Where Is Global Warming Leading Us to? C.Are Humans Definitely Causing Global Warming? D.What’s the Relation of Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases? (　

25、D　) BEIJING,(Xinhua)—China’s capital city launched its first underground library,“M Subway Library” on Jan.12,2015.The theme of its first activity is “Our Characters”;Citizens riding the special train on subway Line 4 now can read e-books provided by the National Library by scanning the QR code in

26、the carriage. “M Subway Library” is a public welfare program initiated by the Beijing MTR and the National Library to provide qualified book resources to the public through the platform of public transportation.The library will organize different themed activities regularly and recommend a dozen f

27、ree books to the public each year in the long term. XINING,(Xinhua) —A bullet train made its maiden trip from Xining city to Lanzhou city in Northwest China on Dec.26,2014,marking the start of the full operations of the Lanxin high-speed railway.The Lanxin high-speed railway links Urumqi in the Xin

28、jiang Uygur Autonomous Region with Xining,capital of Qinghai Province,and Lanzhou,capital of Gansu Province,slashing the total travel time from more than 23 hours to 11 hours and 50 minutes.The 1,776-kilometer high-speed rail line,with a designed speed of 250 kilometers per hour,is China’s first hig

29、h-speed railway built in a high-altitude region. NINGBO,(Xinhua)—Ningbo Subway Line 1 started running special trains with 3D paintings featuring the city’s culture starting on Dec.20,2014.Through the paintings,the city in East China’s Zhejiang province seeks to share its culture and attract more ou

30、tside visitors.The paintings focus on four themes:rice cake,fishing festival,books and Buddhism. 33.The purpose of launching “M Subway Library” is to .? A.earn more money by making advertisements in the carriage B.attract more tourists to come to Beijing to take the subway C.make the idea of “Gr

31、een Travel” go deep into people’s mind D.offer the passengers an additional reading platform 34.Which of the following statements is correct according to the news?(　　) A.The Lanxin high-speed railway covers Gansu,Xinjiang and Tibet. B.It is China’s first high-speed railway. C.It has a length of

32、 1,776 kilometers. D.It will take you 11 hours and 50 minutes to travel from Xining to Urumqi. 35.What can you enjoy when you ride the special train on subway Line 1 inNingbo?(　　) A.Chinese classical music. B.3D paintings about Ningbo’s culture. C.Traditional Chinese paintings. D.3D films whic

33、h were shot in Ningbo. 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 We often close ourselves off when painful events happen in our lives.Instead of letting the world soften us,we let it drive us deeper into ourselves.We try to ignore the hurt and pain,but we can’t hide from our

34、selves.36..? The items listed below are four tips you can open your heart more fully and completely. 1.Breathe into pain Whenever a painful situation arises in your life,try to face it instead of running away.37..When the sadness strikes,take a deep breath and accept it.By using our breath we sof

35、ten our experiences and allow more newness.? 2.38.? We’re often confused at the next step to take.Actually,we can try a new decision making process.To start this process,we may ask,“Heart,what decision should I make here? What action feels the most right?” See what comes up,then put it into practi

36、ce and evaluate the outcome. 3.Spend time alone For most of our lives we’re surrounded by people:our friends,family members,and strangers.39..When you spend time in solitude (孤獨),you’re free from the influences of other people.It might be painful at first,but eventually you’ll add a whole new laye

37、r of depth and understanding into your life.? 4.Get outside of yourself 40..But in reality,they actually work hand-in-hand.After you’ve explored the depths of yourself,you come away with a new understanding.? Now,it’s time to share that—not through telling others,but through being with others. A

38、.Have a light heart. B.Ask your heart what it wants C.Is there anything I’m hiding from myself? D.How often do we really spend time alone? E.This may seem a little contradictory to the last tip. F.We should open our hearts and take action to heal the wounds. G.When we run away from sadness,it

39、gets stronger and more real. 第三部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從41～60各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。 When I moved into an empty dorm for the first time two years ago,I was certain of a few things.Firstly,I realized that I didn’t 　41　 anybody at the school.Secondly,I

40、 knew that I wanted to work hard at my lessons and 　42　 something useful.And thirdly,I wanted to have a good time with new classmates,without my parents around.? The first 　43　 frightened me in the beginning.But that 　44　 quickly disappeared.It was the other two goals 　45　 ended up being my difficu

41、lties.I knew that it was 　46　 to devote enough time to class and to social services.But I wanted to 47　 in both.I knew this would be a 　48　,but I didn’t realize how much until classes began.? I got on well with the other girls who lived in my dorm.　49　,instead of finishing my homework 　50　 it was d

42、ue,I went upstairs and had ice cream with my neighbour.I always finished it the next day between classes.I knew 　51　 wasn’t very good and the grade I 　52　 showed my lack of effort.? I was 　53　 that I needed to find some sort of balance.? So I created a schedule that would 　54　 my time up between g

43、oing to class,doing homework,and relaxing.It seemed like a good idea,　55　 I was only able to 　56　 it for a few days.A schedule like that was too much pressure.? So I tried another 　57　.Each week I made a list of everything I had to get done during that week.Then,under the list of things I had to ge

44、t done,I 58　a list of things I could do if I had time.? This is the method I have used since then.I’m glad that I’ve learned to 　59　 things and it has 　60　 prepare me for what is to come after graduation.? 41.A.know B.recognize C.realize D.like 42.A.understand B.learn C.try D.tell 43.A.teacher B

45、.day C.class D.realization 44.A.happiness B.excitement C.fear D.desire 45.A.which B.what C.that D.who 46.A.hard B.easy C.interesting D.nice 47.A.win B.succeed C.get D.wish 48.A.chance B.job C.challenge D.time 49.A.Often B.Seldom C.Unluckily D.Fortunately 50.A.because B.when C.after D.before

46、 51.A.it B.one C.these D.I 52.A.demanded B.took C.accepted D.received 53.A.asleep B.awake C.ashamed D.aware 54.A.fix B.divide C.put D.build 55.A.so B.and C.but D.however 56.A.use B.keep C.follow D.observe 57.A.method B.energy C.pressure D.effort 58.A.made B.found C.picked D.brought 59.A.do B

47、.control C.balance D.hold 60.A.had B.helped C.let D.forced 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Do you have sleeping problems?Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast. Set aside the thought that you have to fall 61.(sleep).The more you

48、think 62. it,the more you can’t sleep.? The foods you eat also play 63. important part.Avoid eating or drinking foods or things like chocolates,coffee,tea and energy drinks.If you have to,then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon,64. (especial) before going to bed.Don’t eat too muc

49、h at night.A full stomach will make you more difficult 65.(go)to sleep because your body is working more time to digest the food you ate.? Make a 66.(fix)time when to go to bed.For example,by 9 o’clock in the evening you should already be in bed.Do this even if you’re not sleepy yet.Once 67.(follow

50、)this routine,you will gradually see that you feel 68.(sleep)when it’s 9 o’clock.? Make your room comfortable for sleeping.You should also take note that the sleeping environment also 69.(effect) your sleep.It must be in the room where it’s not noisy.Otherwise,you will find 70. difficult to fall as

51、leep again after waking up.? 第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。 One day,I was

52、cooking in the kitchen while the telephone rang.I went to answer it immediately.She was my close friend,Lisa.When we were talking on a phone,the fire alarm sounded.I run back to the kitchen.The room was full smoke and the beef was bad burnt.I quickly turned off the gas,opening all the windows,and th

53、en went out of the house.To my great surprises,two fire engines were outside my house.I was rather worried.I told about the firemen that it was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke. 第二節(jié)　書面表達(滿分25分) (2015洛陽伊濱區(qū)一中高三考前模擬) 假設你是紅星中學高三(1)班的學生李華,你的英國筆友Chris剛剛轉(zhuǎn)學,感到一切都很陌生。他在郵件中向你詢問如何盡快融入新環(huán)境。請你根

54、據(jù)以下信息回信。 1.多跟同學交流溝通; 2.積極參加學?；顒? 3.向老師尋求幫助。 注意:1.詞數(shù):100左右; 2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Chris, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Yours, Li Hua 2016高考沖刺模擬卷(一) 第一部分　聽力(略) 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)) 第一節(jié) 語篇解讀:本文講述了作者第一次參加戶外活動“地理尋寶”的經(jīng)歷和這種活動給自己帶來的好處。

55、 21.C　推理判斷題。由第一段的第一句話When I first heard about geocaching (地理尋寶), I was skeptical可知,作者最初對這一活動持懷疑態(tài)度,故選C項。 22.D　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段的right into the courtyard of a quiet youth hotel后面的內(nèi)容可知,作者是在一家旅館的墻縫里發(fā)現(xiàn)隱藏的寶貝的,故選D項。 23.D　細節(jié)理解題。由第三段的At that moment a group of backpackers arrived和So I pretended to make a phone cal

56、l while waiting for them to leave可知,作者的發(fā)現(xiàn)不想讓那些背包客知道,故選D項。 24.B　推理判斷題。由最后一段的第一句話Hunting for further caches has since introduced me to places which I didn’t even know existed可知,參加“地理尋寶”活動讓我認識了很多以前我不知道它們存在的地方,故選B項。 語篇解讀:本文是應用文,提供了四則招聘廣告。 25.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)每則廣告的黑體標題和內(nèi)容即可判斷,它們都是在招聘特定的崗位職員,所以答案為B項。 26.C　細節(jié)

57、理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告可知,申請秘書職位者應該具備一定的打字速度、速記速度及表格填寫方面的應用知識。C項文中未提及。所以答案為C項。 27.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告中“...with a view to full-time work in the future.” 可知,該公司的誘人之處在于其有前途的未來。 所以答案為C項。 28.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一則廣告中“If you are interested,come over and pick up an application form from Ripper Jeans,23 North Ave,Beaudesert.” 可以

58、推知,答案為C項。 語篇解讀:這是一篇關于全球氣候變暖的文章。文章分析了導致全球變暖的各種原因,并指出人類活動因素是導致氣候變暖的主要原因。 29.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“There’s also strong evidence that humans are contributing to the warming”及第一段最后一句“The global warming over the last half-century has been caused mainly by human activity.”可知,人類因素是導致氣候變暖的主要原因。human factors意思是“

59、人類因素”。所以答案為D項。 30.C　推理判斷題?？v觀全文,第一段提出人類活動因素是導致全球氣候變暖的主要原因。接下來分析討論為什么說人類活動可以導致氣候變暖。文章就是按這種方式敘述的,analyzing a theory and arguing it(分析理論并進行辯論)符合本文描述方式,所以答案為C項。 31.B　猜測詞義題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,要用兩個同樣的地球做實驗(一個有人類影響,另一個沒有)來證明人類的確應該為全球氣候變暖承擔責任。exactly the same(完全相同的)符合該詞詞義。所以答案為B項。 32.C　主旨大意題。文章開始提出人類活動因素導致了全球氣候變暖,然

60、后分析討論為什么人類活動能夠?qū)е氯驓夂蜃兣?。文章通篇都貫穿人類活動。Are Humans Definitely Causing Global Warming?(的確是人類導致全球氣候變暖嗎?)適合作為該文章標題。 所以答案為C項。 語篇解讀:本文向我們講述了來自“新華社”的三則新聞。 33.D　推理判斷題。由第二段的第一句話to provide qualified book resources to the public through the platform of public transportation可知D項正確。 34.C　細節(jié)理解題。由第三段的最后一句話The 1,776

61、-kilometer high-speed rail line...is China’s first high-speed railway built in a high-altitude region可排除B項而選擇C項;由第三段的第二句話The Lanxin high-speed railway links Urumqi...with Xining...,and Lanzhou...,slashing the total travel time from more than 23 hours to 11 hours and 50 minutes可排除A、D兩項。 35.B　細節(jié)理解題。由

62、最后一段的第一句話Ningbo Subway Line 1 started running special trains with 3D paintings featuring the city’s culture可知B項正確。 第二節(jié) 36.F　根據(jù)下句“The items listed below are four tips you can open your heart more fully and completely.”可知,答案為F項。 37.G　根據(jù)上句“Whenever a painful situation arises in your life,try to face

63、 it instead of running away.”可知,答案為G項。 38.B　根據(jù)本部分的To start this process,we may ask,“Heart,what decision should I make here? What action feels the most right?”可知,答案為B項?！? 39.D　根據(jù)本段小標題Spend time alone以及下句“When you spend time in solitude (孤獨),you’re free from the influences of other people.”可知,答案為D項。

64、 40.E　根據(jù)本段小標題Get outside of yourself和上段小標題Spend time alone可知,答案為E項。 第三部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)) 第一節(jié) 完形填空 語篇解讀:本文主要描述了“我”在學校的學習生活情況,意在說明合理分配時間的重要性。 41.A　剛剛來到新的學校,這里沒有“我”認識(know) 的人。所以答案為A項。 42.B　“我”要努力學習,學到(learn)一些有用的知識。 所以答案為B項。 43.D　最初“我”意識到的第一件事情讓“我”感到害怕, 但這種害怕(fear)很快就消失了。所以答案為D項。 44.C　參見上題剖析。 45.C

65、　此處是強調(diào)句。end up doing意為“以做…… 結(jié)束”。所以答案為C項。 46.A　由上下文可知此處意為“合理分配時間去學習和參加社會服務活動是困難的(hard)”。所以答案為A項。 47.B　succeed in(doing)sth.意為“在……方面取得成功”。所以答案為B項。 48.C　這對于“我”來說將是一個挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)。所以答案為C項。 49.A　“我”經(jīng)常(often)到樓上去和“我”的室友吃冰激凌,而不是按時完成作業(yè)。所以答案為A項。 50.D　before it was due意為“在作業(yè)應該上交之前”。所以答案為D項。 51.A　it指代上文提

66、到的“我”的學習情況。所以答案為A項。 52.D　receive the grade表示“獲得成績”。此處為定語從句,I received修飾grade,所以答案為D項。 53.D　“我”意識到(be aware of/that...)“我”需要找到某種平衡。所以答案為D項。 54.B　由下文內(nèi)容可知,“我”制定了一個時間表,來分配(divide up)自己的時間,但并沒有一直堅持下去。所以答案為B項。 55.C　由上下文可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。所以答案為C項。 56.C　follow表示“遵循”。所以答案為C項。 57.A　“我”嘗試另外一種“方法”。所以答案為A項。 58.A　make a list of意為“列一張……的清單”。所以答案為A項。 59.C　“我”已經(jīng)學會平衡(balance)各種事務,合理分配時間。所以答案為C項。 60.B　這必將幫助(helped)“我”去迎接畢業(yè)后未來生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。所以答案為B項。 第二節(jié) 語篇解讀:文章介紹了幾種有助于快速進入睡眠的方法。 61.asleep　考查形容詞的用法。asleep為形容詞,在句中作系動詞fall的表