Unit1ALandofDiversity語言點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)案- 高中英語人教新課標(biāo)選修八

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1、 UnitlA land of diversity of 導(dǎo)學(xué)案 Period 3 language points 導(dǎo)學(xué)案 一.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) Learn some useful expressions and phrases. 2.Learn language points. 二. 教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 1.learn to use the following important new words and phrases: 2. To learn to use important patterns Teaching methods:Presentation and practice

2、三. 預(yù)習(xí)自測(cè) Translate the following phrases into Chinese 1. live on 2. by means of 3. make a life 4. keep up s 5. back to back 6. team up with 7. mark out 8. take in 10. apply for _ 12. rather than 9. a good/great many 11. declare war on 四.合作探究 Vocabulary study: 1. diversity = varie

3、ty 多樣性、變化 a diversity of vegetables diversify vt.使 多樣性,使 不同 diversify one's skills / interests We should diversify the syllabus （教學(xué)大綱）to attract more students. 2. California is the third largest state in the…序數(shù)詞可以修飾形容詞的最高級(jí) The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 可以修飾形容詞最高級(jí)的詞:far

4、 / by far /much 可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞:no / a little / a bit / any / slightly/by far You're standing too close to the camera. Can you move ? A. a bit far B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far 3. population 人 口 large. And 70% of the population of China The population of China peasants.

5、表示整體人口時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，表示部分人口時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。而形容 人口的多少通常用large/small。對(duì)人口的多少進(jìn)行疑問時(shí)，可用 Whafs the population of...? What's the population of Guangdong? have a population of...有多少人口 China has a population of 1.3 billion. 4. When the first people arrived in what we now know as California, 賓語從句 =the place that we

6、 now know as California. 定語從句 George Washington was born in is now the state of Virginia. A.which B. where C. that D. what =George Washington was born in the place that is now the state of Virginia. 5. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousa

7、nd years ago. It is likely/possible/probable that...sb/sth is likely to do sth 某人/物有可能做某事 注意:likely 比較級(jí)為 likelier,最高級(jí)為 likelieste.g. She is to succeed. 她有可能會(huì)成功.=It is likely that she willsucceed This is a story. 這是一個(gè)有可能發(fā)生的故事. 辨析：likely, possible, probable 按可能性程度，probable可能性最大，其次為likely,最小為poss

8、ible,但需要注意 的是,likely的主語可以是人，但possible, probable卻只能用形式主語it. 6. by means of...: by using ...用 辦法，借助 He crossed the river by means of a raft. We express out feelings by means of words, means 單復(fù)數(shù)同形 All possible means have been tried. The quickest means of travel is by plane, by this means 用這種方法 by

9、 no means決不，一點(diǎn)也不 It's nothing unusual to experience failure, and by no means ought we lose heart, by any means 無論如何 by all means:當(dāng)然可以 by no means=not a bit 絕不 By no means give in to the terrible circumstances at that time although faced with great difficulty. A. they will B. will they C. they w

10、ould D. would they 注意放在句首時(shí)主句使用部分倒裝。 means方法、手段、工具，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，多和介詞by搭配。 way方法，普通用語?？捎糜谌魏翁幚硎挛锏姆绞?。多于介詞in搭配。 method方法，理論，指合乎邏輯或系統(tǒng)的方法。多和介詞with搭配。e.g. teaching method 教學(xué)方法 1 )Only this method can you get much benefit from it when reading. A. in B. on C. with D. by 2) We look forward to the day when the

11、 motor car has been replaced by some less dangerous of transport. A. means B. methods C. ways D. manners3) We express our thoughts words. A. by this means B. by all means C. by no means D. by means of 4) —May I have a look at your book? A. By this means B. By all means C. By this way D. By an

12、y means 5) Every means been tried, and all means well now. A. have; go B. has; go C. have; goes D. has; goes 7. In addition, many died from the disease brought by Europeans. 1) in addition to:除此之外,另外, cakes and candies, guests were also provided with fruits. 除了有蛋糕和糖果，還給客人們準(zhǔn)備了水果.? 8. However

13、, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state. 1) survive①幸免，幸免于難 Only 12 of the 140 passengers . 在140名乘客中只有12人幸免于難。②挺過來，掙扎過下去 e.g. I don't think I another ③比(某人)長(zhǎng)壽，比(通常指親人)活的更長(zhǎng) e.g. Harry his wife by three months.哈

14、里比他妻子多活了三個(gè)月。 2) living in California為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句who live in Californiao現(xiàn)在分詞一般表經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，也可以表示動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在正 在發(fā)生或者與謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。 e.g. There are three types of tiger living in China (that live in China). 目前中國(guó)有三種虎。 The picture hanging (that is hanging) on the wall is painted by my nephew. 墻上掛

15、著的那幅畫是我侄兒畫的 9. majority n. 大多數(shù) The majority for the budget. The majority of students hard-working. The majority of the damage easy to repair. 1) 單獨(dú)做主語時(shí)，若強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 2) the majority of + n.后可用不可數(shù)名詞，也可用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞由后 面的名詞決定。3)表示領(lǐng)先多少票數(shù)時(shí)用不定冠詞a。 e.g. He was elected by a majority o

16、f 50.minority 少數(shù)的 1) At the meeting, young people were . A. in majority B. in the majority C. of majority D. of the majority 2) The majority of students trees in the fields and some are carrying water. A. is planting B. was planting C. are planting D. were planting 3) The majority with me. A.

17、agrees B. agree C. are agreed D. is agree 10. declare vt. 1) to make known publicly or officially 宣布，宣告 主席宣布 了 選舉結(jié)果。 The chairman declared the results of the election. 警方現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)對(duì)這個(gè)地區(qū)的毒販宣戰(zhàn)了。 The police have declared war on drug dealers in this area. 法官宣判這個(gè)竊賊有罪。 The judge declared the thief guilty.

18、 IL make/earn a/one's life謀生、習(xí)慣新的生活方式 make /earn / get a / one's living 謀生 Nowadays more and more young people move to cities to make a life there. 翻譯： 12. It is believed that It is said that ...It is hoped that It is supposed that … It is suggested that It is reported that. It is reported th

19、at some European countries are flooded severely. 翻譯：  It is hoped that the cost of medical care can be cut down. 翻譯： 五.當(dāng)堂檢測(cè) Fill in the blanks. l.Tom the plan.（湯姆反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃） 2. will go to Shanghai after graduation.（大多數(shù)人畢業(yè)后都會(huì)去上 海） 3. students can pass the exam.（少數(shù)學(xué)生能通過這次考 試） 4. We ten year

20、s.（我們 已經(jīng)合作10 年了） 5. travel is by plane （旅行的最快方式是乘飛機(jī)） 6. We the enemy.（已 向敵人宣戰(zhàn)） 7. The manage asked the workers to the work.（經(jīng)理叫工人繼續(xù)工作） 8. A good idea me all at once.（我突然想到一個(gè)好主意） 9. that the sports meet will be held as planned.（人們相信運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)會(huì)照計(jì) 劃進(jìn)行） 10. He could't speak, but made himself understoo

21、d signs.（他雖然 不會(huì)說話，但能通過手勢(shì)讓別人知道他的意思） 11. These two designs are almost . 12. Write in a style your subject.（用與你的題目相稱的題材寫） 13. This book its readers.（這本書對(duì)其讀者產(chǎn)生了巨 大的影響） 14. in the concert hall.（音樂廳 內(nèi)不準(zhǔn)吸煙） 15. The King forbids us .（國(guó)王禁止我們外出.） 16. Is there his guilt?（有什么根據(jù)證明他犯罪） 17. The weather g

22、et better tomorrow.（明天天氣一定會(huì)變好）18. I how to solve the problem.（對(duì)于如何解決該問題，我 跟他意見不一致） 19.1 found the house without .（我毫不費(fèi)事地找到了那座房子） 20. The exchange rate is today.（今天的兌換率對(duì)我們有利） 六?總結(jié)提升 To learn to use the following important new words and phrases; To learn to use important patterns Homework: Finish off Exxl,2,3 on P4 （Learning about Language） and Exxl,2, P48.