Book 2 Unit5 定語從句 介詞+關(guān)系代詞

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1、精品文檔，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 Book 2 Unit5 定語從句 介詞+關(guān)系代詞 一 介詞的選擇和運用是重中之重 1.根據(jù)介詞與先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣確定介詞。先行詞不同，與之習(xí)慣搭配的介詞也不同。 This is the farm on which we worked together in the past. (1)Do you still remember the day _____ _________ we met for the first time? (2)Do you still remember the days _____ ________

2、_ we worked together? 2. 根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣確定介詞。動詞不同，要求與之搭配的介詞不同，動詞與不同介詞的搭配所表達的意義也大相徑庭。 I don’t know the person to whom you talked just now. 1)The person _____ _________ I lent my bicycle is Mr. Ball. 3. 根據(jù)定語從句中的短語搭配確定介詞。 The spy over whom they are watching is from America. (1) This is th

3、e film ____ ______ I am interested (2) This is the girl ___ ______ they like to play jokes. 二 “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語從句包含以下幾種形式： 1. 簡單介詞+which/whom My father bought me a telephone, with which I can observe stars. Mr Green, _____ _________ money is not problem now, still lives a simple life. The girl

4、 _____ _________ my sister visited the Great Wall has just come back from London. 2. 介詞短語+which/whom We got to a house at the back of which was a large garden. 1）North of the town lies our school, _____ _____ _____ ________ stands a TV tower. (在它前面) 2）There were some mistakes in my homework, __

5、________ _______ _______ I couldn’t go home.（由于這個） 3. 名詞+of+which/whom 這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示一種所屬關(guān)系。在名詞的前面通常有定冠詞。 The house, the window of which is broken, belongs to Mr. Smith. Mr Green, ______ ______ _____ ______ (他的錢包) was stolen, reported it the police. 這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“whose+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。 The house, the window of whic

6、h is broken, belongs to Mr. Smith. →The house, whose window is broken, belongs to Mr. Smith. 4. 數(shù)字/不定代詞+of+ which/whom Some students in our class are studying abroad, three of whom are girls. 1）Helen has written many books, ______ ____ _______ (大多數(shù))are very popular among teenagers. 練一練： 一. 用適當(dāng)

7、的關(guān)系代詞填空，必要時可加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。 1）Avatar is a very successful film, ____ is known to us. 2) Jack was a famous doctor, with the help ____ ______ the young doctor succeeded in an operation. 3) There are a great many overseas students in our university, most _________ come from America. 4) I have read the nov

8、el, _______ title is Red and Black. 5) The foreign guests spoke highly of the children and their performance ______they saw at the Children’s Palace. 6) I asked several friends for help, none ___________ were ready to give me a hand. 二. 單選： 1）The journey around the world took the old sailor nine

9、 months, __ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 2）The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 3）American women usually identify their best friend as so

10、meone ____they can talk frequently. A.who B. as C. about which D. with whom 4）In the office, I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m. _______ time many people have gone home. 　A. whose B. that C. on which D. by which 5）Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __ was very reasonable.

11、 A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 6) There are two buildings, __ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger　B. the larger of them　C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 7) The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ____

12、 are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 8）we showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ hand taken more than three hours. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 三. 改錯 1. Simon helped Peter repair his guitar, for that he was very gra

13、teful. 2. I like songs to which the feelings of love is expressed. 3. I enjoyed my holiday on which I went to a concert of pop music. 4. I like my music teacher for which I have great respect. 5. I have many friends of which some are musicians. 6. Peter went to a concert at whom his favorite b

14、and played and sang. 四 翻譯 1. 我們班級有44位同學(xué)，大多數(shù)同學(xué)都對音樂感興趣。 2. 這幢房子很漂亮，前面坐著一個男孩。 3．我買了一只中國花瓶，它的價格很合理。 附上答案： 一 填空 1. which 2. of whom 3. of whom 4. whose 5. that 6. of whom 二 單選 ACDDB DAC 三 改錯 1. that→which 2. to→in 3.on→during 4.which→whom 5. which→whom 6.whom→which 四 翻譯 1. There are forty-four students in our class, most of whom are interested in music. 2. This is a beautiful house, in front of which there is a boy sitting. 3. I bought a Chinese vase, the price of which is reasonable. 【精品文檔】第 3 頁