九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)《句子種類》(共8頁(yè))

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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上 一．感受中考： 1. ________ nice weather it is! Let’s play football. A. What B. How C. What a 2. ---________the little girl looks！ ----That’s true. She can’t find her Teddy Bear. A. How sad B. What sad C. What sadly D. How sadly 3. —Excuse me. Is there

2、 a bank near here? — No, _______. But you can find one in Zhongshan Road A. There isn't B It isn't C. they aren't 4. ________ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there. A. Not B. not too C. Don’t D. Don’t to 5. — There is somethin

3、g wrong with your hike, _______? — Yes. I'll have it ________ tomorrow. A. isn’t it; mend B. isn’t there: mended C. isn't it; mended D. isn't there; mend 6. — _______ good time we had at the party last night! — Yes. It was _____ exciting party that I would never forget it. A. What; s

4、o B. How; such C. What a; such an D. How a; so an 7. They hardly watch TV on school nights, _____? A. will they B. aren’t they C. do they D. didn't they 8. — I often chat with my friends on the Internet. — You are so smart! Will you please tell me____? A. how to do

5、 B. how to do it C. how to use D. when can I use it 9. ________ is dangerous for us to swim in the river alone. A. It B. That C. This 10. The drink is _________ delicious ________ everyone in the room enjoys it. A. such...that B. too...to C. so...that 二．句子種類考點(diǎn)小結(jié)：

6、 (一) 按使用目的可分為陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、祈使句和感嘆句。 　　1) 陳述句(Declarative Sentences)：說(shuō)明一個(gè)事實(shí)或陳述一種看法。 　　 Light travels faster than sound.　光比聲速度快。(說(shuō)明事實(shí)) 　　 The film is rather boring.　這部電影很乏味。(說(shuō)明看法) 　　2) 疑問(wèn)句(Interrogative Sentences)：提出問(wèn)題。有以下四種： 　　 a. 一般疑問(wèn)句(General Questions)：Can you finish the work in time?　你能按時(shí)完成

7、工作嗎？ 　　 b. 特殊疑問(wèn)句(W Questions; H Questions)：　Where do you live?　你住那兒？ 　　 　c. 選擇疑問(wèn)句(Alternative Questions)： 　Do you want tea or coffee?　你是要茶還是要咖啡？ 　　 d. 反意疑問(wèn)句(Tag-Questions)：　He doesn't know her, does he?　他不認(rèn)識(shí)她，對(duì)不對(duì)？ 　　3) 祈使句(Imperative Sentences)：提出請(qǐng)求，建議或發(fā)出命令，例如： 　　 Sit down, please.　請(qǐng)坐。

8、 　　Don't be nervous!　別緊張！ 　　4) 感嘆句(Exclamatory Sentences)：表示說(shuō)話人驚奇、喜悅、憤怒等情緒，例如： 　　 What good news it is!　多好的消息?。? 　感嘆句通常有感嘆詞what, how引導(dǎo)，?what修飾名詞，how?修飾形容詞，副詞或動(dòng)詞，其主謂用陳述語(yǔ)序，常用省略形式。其常見(jiàn)句型有。例如： 1)???How +形容詞+ a +名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序。例如： How clever a boy (he is)!他是多么聰明的孩子！ 2)???How +形容詞或副詞+陳述語(yǔ)序。例如：How slowly（th

9、e old is walking）!那位老人走的真慢呀！ 3)???What +名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序。例如： What noise（the traffic is?making）!車輛的噪音真大！ 4)???What +a+形容詞+名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序。例如：What a clever boy（he is）!?他是多么聰明的孩子！ 5)???What +?形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序。例如：What wonderful ideas (we have)!他們的想法真奇妙！ 6)???What +?形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序例如：What good news it is!　多好的消息??！ (二) 句子

10、按其結(jié)構(gòu)可以分為以下三類： 1) 簡(jiǎn)單句(Simple Sentences)：只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)句子叫簡(jiǎn)單句，例如： 　　 She is fond of collecting stamps.　 她喜歡集郵。 　　 (主) (謂) 2) 并列句(Compound Sentences)：包含兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫并列句，句與句之間通常用并列連詞或分號(hào)來(lái)連接，例如： 　　 The food was good, but he had little appetite。食物很精美，但他卻沒(méi)什么胃口。 　　 (主) 　 (謂) 　　　(主)(謂) 　并列句分為

11、：聯(lián)合并列句,轉(zhuǎn)折并列句,選擇并列句和因果并列句 a. 聯(lián)合并列句常由并列詞and, not only…but also…..等連接。 如: Use your hand, and you’ll find a way. 　　b. 轉(zhuǎn)折并列句常由并列連詞but, while, yet,等連接?！? 如:I would love to have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. 　　c. 選擇疑問(wèn)句常由并列連詞or, either…or…,等連接。 如:Either

12、you leave this house or I’ll call the police 　　d. 因果并列句由并列連詞so, for, therefore 等連接?！∪? it was late, so we went home. 　　e. 在”祈使句+and / or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)中, 當(dāng)前后兩部分間為承接關(guān)系時(shí), 用and; 前后意思為相反關(guān)系時(shí), 用or。 可將前面的祈使句轉(zhuǎn)換成由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句, 但必須將and 或or 去掉. 　　 如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time. = If we hurry up, we’ll b

13、e there in time. 　　f. because和so; although, though和but 不能連用　 3) 復(fù)合句(Complex Sentences)：包含一個(gè)主句從句和一個(gè)或幾個(gè)從句的句子叫復(fù)合句，從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)。 例如：The film had begun when we got to the cinema。我們到達(dá)電影院的時(shí)候，電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)演了。 　 主句 　　　　　 從句 (三) 基本句型(Basic Sentence Patterns)： 英語(yǔ)中千變?nèi)f化的句子歸根結(jié)底都是由以下五種基本句型組合、擴(kuò)展、變化而來(lái)的： 　　1) 主 +

14、 動(dòng) (SV) 例如：　　I work.　我工作。 　　2) 主 + 動(dòng) + 表 (SVP) 例如：　　John is busy.　約翰忙。 　　3) 主 + 動(dòng) + 賓 (SVO) 例如：　　She studies English.　她學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 　　4) 主 + 動(dòng) + 賓 + 補(bǔ) (SVOC) 例如：　Time would prove me right. 時(shí)間會(huì)證明我是對(duì)的。 5) 主 + 動(dòng) + 間賓 + 直賓 (SVOiOd) 例如：My mother made me a new dress.　我母親給我做了一件新衣裳。 （四）注意事項(xiàng) 1．應(yīng)特別注意掌握的簡(jiǎn)單句：

15、1）有介詞的特殊疑問(wèn)句：在特殊問(wèn)句中，作為介詞賓語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)代詞可以與介詞分離，放在句首，而把介詞放在句尾。如：Whom do you travel with??當(dāng)然，也可以把介詞放在句首?？傊?，不要把介詞丟掉。2）有插入語(yǔ)的特殊疑問(wèn)句：在特殊問(wèn)句中，經(jīng)?？梢钥吹竭@樣的句子： Where do you think they may go??? 其中，do you think 是疑問(wèn)式插入語(yǔ)，其余部分是think的賓語(yǔ)從句。注意，疑問(wèn)式插入語(yǔ)同句子的其余部分不用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。疑問(wèn)式插入語(yǔ)還有do you hope, do you guess 等。在肯定句中也有插入語(yǔ)。如： That man, I gue

16、ss, is neither a policeman nor a soldier.?在肯定句的插入語(yǔ)要用逗號(hào)與句子的其他部分分開(kāi)。去掉插入語(yǔ)，該句子仍然是個(gè)完整的句子。 You’d better (not)… (do sth.) 這個(gè)說(shuō)法常用于提出“勸告，建議，告誡”。 比較委婉的有禮貌的說(shuō)法是 Would you like …? 或 What about (doing)…?。 如：It’s too dark. You’d better leave at once.? I’m afraid (that) …???? I’m afraid (that) I can’t go with y

17、ou today.?常用來(lái)委婉地表示自己的看法或預(yù)料一件令人不悅的事情。 2．并列句：并列句的考查重點(diǎn)是并列連詞。并列連詞有and, or, but, both… and, neither… nor, either… or, not only… but also…等。 3．復(fù)合句：復(fù)合句考查的主要內(nèi)容是賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句。 三．當(dāng)堂鞏固： 1. —There _________a big earthquake in Japan this March. —Yeah. Many Chinese volunteers went there to help the people i

18、n trouble. A. was B. is C. were 2. Let’s go to the cinema to see a film, __________? A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. don’t you 3.—Peter, _______ do you visit your grandparents? —Twice a month. A. how long B. how soon C. how far

19、 D. how often 4.—_______ delicious beef! —Well. You can eat more if you like it. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 5.—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There _______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. will be B. will have C. is going to have

20、 D. are going to be 6. ________ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 7. — ______ do you read English newspapers? —I read China Daily every day. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 8. — ______ cl

21、ever the girl is！ — So she is. A. How B. What C. What a 9. — Li Mei usually helps others, _____? — Yes, she is kind-hearted. A. does she B. is she C. doesn’t she 10. John had a short walk after lunch, ______? A. did he B. didn’t he C. had he D. hadn’t he 11.?? — You come from England,

22、don't you? 　　—?????____? . How do you know that? A.?No, I do???? B.?No, I don't??? C.?Yes, I am????? D.?Yes, I do 12.?? —?? ? — The one behind the tree. A.? Whose girl???? B. Who's that girl?? C. Which girl?? D. Where's the girl 13.________did Gina say when you told her a

23、bout the game? A. How B. What C. Which D. Why 14.—Please _______to return my book by Friday. I'll use it on Saturday. —No, problem. I'll finish reading it on Thursday. A. don't forget B. not to forget C. not forget D. forget not to 15. —_____ do you speak English so well? —Becau

24、se I practice it with my partner every day. A. Why B. When C. Who 16. —Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? —I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi. A. decision B. choice C. advice D. reason 17. —Bob, it’s getting cold outside. ______ take a

25、 jacket? —All right, Mum. A. Why do you B. Why not C. Why did you D. Why don’t 18. Some people won’t realize the importance of their health ______ they have lost it. A. after B. when C. until D. as 19. Why not ________ an English club to practice _________ English?

26、 A. join; speaking B. to join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; to speak 20. E-mail is very popular today. People hardly post letters, _______? A. did they B. do they C. didn’t they D. don’t they 21. They are trying to do something __________ (help) the old. 2

27、2. Sally prefers staying at home to ___________ (go) out on Sundays. 23. How is your uncle? Please say hello to __________ (he) for me. 24. Nancy is too young to look after ___________ (she). Don’t leave her alone. 25.Recently the drought (干旱) is serious in the ___________(south) part of China.

28、26. Today most students can go to high school for further ____________ (educate) in our country. 27.We’re doing a lot of activities to celebrate the ____________(ninety) birthday of the Communist Party of China (中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨) this year. 28. It’s very _______ of you. Thank you for your wonderful present.

29、 (善良) 29. The Great Wall of China is one of the __________（奇跡）of the world. 30. Have you ever __________（寫(xiě)）a letter to your parents? 31. Would you like to __________(分享)your experiences with us? 32. Both of the businessmen felt sorry as their talk without an agreement.（中斷） 3

30、3. Smoking and sleeping late can get of your health.（妨礙） 34. He went to bed after he all the lights. (關(guān)) 35. She is the _____________ one in the family. (小) 四．能力訓(xùn)練： I. 單項(xiàng)選擇： 1. ________ bad weather it is! It’s rainy for two weeks. A. What B. What a C. How D. How

31、 a 2. —_____ kind girl Nancy is! —Yes, she is always ready to help others. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3. —__________ is it to your home town from here? — Well, it takes a little over three hours to get there by coach. A. How soon B. How much C. How long D. How far

32、4. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines ____ I test him myself. A. if B. when C. after D. until 5. It’s time ______ the weather report. Turn on the radio, please. A. to B. in C. at D. for 6. —Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning, ________? —No. She

33、got up too late. A. had she B. hadn’t she C. did she D. didn’t she 7. –--I feel a bit hungry now. --- Why not _____ for dinner with us? A. go B. did you go C. to go D. do you go 8. -- I have great __ in learning math and I'm so worried. Could you help me? --

34、Sure. I'd be glad to. A. trouble B. interest C. joy D. fun 9. There ______ more cars now in our country. A. have B. are C. is D. has 10. —______ today! —Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the open air? A. What fine weather is B. How fine weather i

35、t is C. What a fine weather it is D. How fine the weather is 11. —I like this set of sofa so much, but I don't know ______ it in my small house. —You're supposed to put it in the living room. A. where to put B. why to put C. how to put 12. —________ did he come? —He came to

36、 ask for help. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why 13. —_____ will your English teacher come back? —In two days. A. When B. How long C. How soon 14. —______ has your uncle _____ the village? —Since 1999.He is in Shanghai now. A. How long; been away from

37、 B. When; been away from C. How long; left 15.—Look at the sign, what does it mean? —It means “_____”. A. Don’t talking B. No talking C. Not talk II. 完型填空： 通讀短文，掌握大意，然后從所給A、B、C三個(gè)選頂中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and suc

38、cess alone do not bring 1 . Happiness depends on 2 . In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few 3 to help you happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we 4 so much time thinking about future—for example, getting into coll

39、ege or getting a good job—that, we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple 5 , such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several 6 friends live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to lead a h

40、appy life is to be active and have 7 . When you are dancing or playing sports, you can forget about your problems, and 8 think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping 9 . If you want to feel happier, do 10 nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or

41、 her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family members, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. ( ) 1. A. happiness B. goodness C. health ( ) 2. A. them B. yourself C. ourselves ( ) 3. A. problems B. suggestions C. advice ( ) 4. A. take B. cos

42、t C. spend ( ) 5.A.pleasures B. pleasant C. interest ( ) 6. A. closely B. close C. better ( ) 7.A.friends B. money C. hobbies ( ) 8. A. sometimes B. only C. seldom ( ) 9.A.others B. himself C. parents ( ) 10. A. anything B. nothing C.

43、 something III. 任務(wù)型閱讀： 閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。 2011 is the Year of the Rabbit in China. It began on February 3.The rabbit is a symbol of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture. People born in the Year of the Rabbit are quick-minded. Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mi

44、nd and will try their best to make their dreams come true all their lives. Rabbit people are talented(有才干的) and are interested in artistic activities, such as music and painting. They are so friendly and well organized that they can be great teachers. There are some famous people who were born in

45、the Year of the Rabbit, such as US actress Angelina Jolie and England soccer star David Beckham. In China, famous director Zhang Yimou and kung fu star Li Lianjie are rabbits, too. There are some big events in the Year of the Rabbit. The International Horticultural Exposition(世界園藝博覽會(huì)) is being hel

46、d in Xi’an. It will last six months, from April to October. In Britain, the wedding(婚禮) of Prince William of Wales and Kate Middleton took place on April 29. The 26th World University Games in Shenzhen will happen in August, 2011. 1. What does “the Year of the Rabbit” mean in Chinese?

47、 2. What does “rabbit” stand for in Chinese culture? 3. What will happen in August in Shenzhen? 4. What are rabbit people interested in? 5. What do you think of the people born in the Year of the Rabbit? 專心---專注---專業(yè)