廣東2011高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit3單元測(cè)試 新人教版必修4

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1、必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 能力演練 一、語(yǔ)法填空 An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up 1 the nuisance(煩心事)of having boys play cricket outside his house at night. One evening when the boys were 2 (particular)noisy,he went out to talk to them.He expla

2、ined that he was happiest 3 he could see or hear boys playing his favourite game,cricket.He said he would give them 25 rupees(盧比)each week to play in the street at night. The boys were thrilled.They were being paid to do something they enjoyed! At the end of the first week they 4 (knock)at

3、the old mans door and asked him to pay them,and so he did. The second week when they asked for 5 (pay)he said he had run out of money and sent them away with only 15 rupees.The third week the man said he had not 6 received his pension and gave them only 10 rupees.The boys were very 7 (d

4、isappoint)but there was not much they could do about 8 .The fourth week the man said he could not afford to pay them 25 rupees 9 he had promised,but would give them 5 rupees each week without fail. This was too much for the boys.“You expect us to play seven days 10 week for a merely 5 r

5、upees!” they yelled.“Go to blazes.” They stormed away and never played on the street again. 二、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Jenna,a popular girl from Westwood Middle School,had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 1 in high school. 2 ,high school was d

6、ifferent.In the first week,Jenna went to tryouts（選拔賽） for cheerleaders（拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)員）.She was competing against very talented girls,and she knew it would be difficult for her to be selected.Two hours later,the 3 read a list of the girls for a second tryout.Her heart sank as the list ended without her name

7、.Feeling 4 ,she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. Arriving home,she started with math.She had always been a good math student,but now she was 5 .She moved on to English and history,and was 6 to find that she didnt have any trouble with those subjects.Feeling better,she de

8、cided not to 7 math for the time being. The next day Jenna went to see Mrs.Biden about being on the school 8 .Mrs.Biden wasnt as 9 as Jenna.“Im sorry,but we have enough 10 for the newspaper already.Come back next year and well talk then.”Jenna smiled weakly and left.“Why is high school

9、so 11 ?”she sighed. Later in 12 class,Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 13 .By the end of class,she understood how to get them right.As she gathered her books,Jenna decided shed continue to try to fit in at her new school.She wasnt sure if shed

10、succeed,but she knew she had to 14 .High school was just as her mom had said：“You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 15 a big fish in a small pond.The challenge is to become the best fish you can be.” 1.A.processes B.decisions C.challenges D.exercises 2.A.T

11、herefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides 3.A.editor B.boss C.candidate D.judge 4.A.strange B.happy C.awful D.lonely 5.A.struggling B.improving C.working D.complaining 6

12、.A.ashamed B.disappointed C.shocked D.relieved 7.A.put up B.prepare for C.worry about D.give up 8.A.committee B.newspaper C.radio D.team 9.A.enthusiastic B.artistic C.sympathetic

13、 D.realistic 10.A.speakers B.readers C.cheerleaders D.writers 11.A.similar B.ordinary C.different D.familiar 12.A.physics B.history C.English D.math 13.A.pleasure B.hope C.trouble

14、 D.sorrow 14.A.swim B.try C.ask D.escape 15.A.in return for B.in case of C.in terms of D.instead of 三、閱讀理解 專題訓(xùn)練（四） 如何做好推理判斷題（3） ◆方法點(diǎn)撥 做推理判斷題時(shí)注重從已知推出未知，但在推理過(guò)程中千萬(wàn)不要主觀臆斷，摻雜自己的觀點(diǎn)。 ◆活學(xué)活用 根據(jù)所學(xué)技巧，完成下列讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)題。 The automobile ha

15、s many advantages.Above all,it offers people freedom to go wherever and whenever they want to go.The basic purpose of a motor vehicle is to get from point A to point B as cheaply,quickly,and safely as possible.However,to most people,cars are also personal fantasy machines that serve as symbols of po

16、wer,success,speed,excitement,and adventure. In addition,much of the world,s economy is built on producing motor vehicles and supplying roads,services,and repairs for those vehicles.Half of the world,s paychecks are auto related.In the United States,one of every six dollars spent and one of every s

17、ix non farm jobs are connected to the automobile or related industries,such as oil,steel, rubber, plastics, automobile services,and highway construction. In spite of their advantages,motor vehicles have many harmful effects on human lives and on air,water,land,and wildlife resources.The automobile

18、 may be the most destructive machine ever invented.Though we tend to deny it,riding in cars is one of the most dangerous things we do in our daily lives. Since 1885,when Karl Benz built the first automobile,almost 18 million people have been killed by motor vehicles.Every year,cars and trucks worl

19、dwide kill an average of 250,000 people—as many as were killed in the atomic bomb attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki—and injure or permanently disable ten million more.Half of the world,s people will be involved in an auto accident at some time during their lives. Since the automobile was introduce

20、d,almost three million Americans have been killed on the highways—about twice the number of Americans killed on the battlefield in all U.S.wars.In addition to the tragic loss of life,these accidents cost American society about ＄60 billion annually in lost income and in insurance(保險(xiǎn)),administrative(行

21、政的),and legal expenses. Streets that used to be for people are now for cars.Pedestrians and people riding bicycles in the streets are subjected to noise,pollution,stress,and danger. Motor vehicles are the largest source of air pollution,producing a haze of smog over the world,s cities.In the Uni

22、ted States,they produce at least 50% of the country,s air pollution. Ⅰ.根據(jù)短文，寫(xiě)一篇30-50詞左右的摘要。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.根據(jù)所讀短文，選出最佳答案。 1.Cars represent people,s _____

23、______. A.occupation B.identity C.life style D.fame 2.According to the passage,the average number of people killed annually in traffic accidents around the world is _______________. A.18 million B.250,000 C.half of the world,s population D.60 million 3.A ser

24、ious environmental problem resulting from automobiles is ______. A.tragic loss of life B.traffic jams C.air pollution D.mental stress 4.It can be inferred from this passage that automobiles __________. A.are an important part of the worlds economy B.are becoming

25、 less dangerous C.will produce less air pollution in the future D.are killing more people in recent years than in the past 5.The title that suits the passage best is ____________. A.Automobile and Economy B.Automobile and the Environment C.The Problems with the Automobile D.Advantag

26、es and Disadvantages of the Automobile 參考答案 一、 1.解析：put up with是一個(gè)詞組，意為“忍耐，忍受”。 答案： with 2.解析：修飾形容詞noisy應(yīng)該用副詞。 答案： particularly 3.解析：在這里引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間裝語(yǔ)從句。 答案： when 4.解析：此處應(yīng)該是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。 答案：knocked 5.解析：介詞后面應(yīng)該用名詞，ask for payment索要報(bào)酬。 答案： payment 6.解析：在否定句式中用yet，表示“尚未”。 答案：yet 7.解析： di

27、sappointed 感到失望的。disappointing是“令人失望的”。 答案： disappointed 8.解析：it 指代“要錢”這件事。 答案： it 9.解析：as 在這里引導(dǎo)一個(gè)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是：按照先前承諾的那樣。 答案：as 10.解析：a week=per week,every week。 答案：a 二、 1.解析:由常識(shí)和下文可推斷出此處應(yīng)為Jenna已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)（challenge）。process 過(guò)程，進(jìn)程；decision決定；exercise練習(xí)，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：C 2.解析:根據(jù)行文邏輯此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故

28、選however。therefore因此，所以，表示因果關(guān)系；otherwise否則、要不然；besides此外，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：B 3.解析:由常識(shí)可知宣布比賽結(jié)果的當(dāng)然是裁判（judge）。 答案：D 4.解析:由上句可知Jenna沒(méi)有被選中，心情當(dāng)然是很糟糕的（awful）。strange奇怪的；happy快樂(lè)的；lonely孤獨(dú)的、寂寞的，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：C 5.解析:盡管她以前擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)，但現(xiàn)在她正在努力奮斗，故選struggle。 答案：A 6.解析:由下文可知，改做其他科目倒也順利，于是覺(jué)得心中有一絲寬慰（relieved）。ashamed羞愧的；

29、disappointed 失望的；shocked震驚的，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：D 7.解析:覺(jué)得心情好些了，她決定暫時(shí)不再為數(shù)學(xué)擔(dān)憂(worry about）。put up 張貼、建造；prepare for為……做準(zhǔn)備；give up放棄，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：C 〖HJ〗 8.解析:由下文Mrs.Biden的話可知，Jenna想要參加?？膶?xiě)作。 答案：B 9.解析:Mrs.Biden 對(duì)于 Jenna 想?yún)⑴c?？帉?xiě)的想法并不熱心（enthusiastic）。 答案：A 10.解析:Mrs.Biden以?？凶銐虻淖髡撸╳riter）為理由拒絕了Jenna。

30、 答案：D 11.解析:作為以優(yōu)異成績(jī)從初中畢業(yè)的Jenna,面對(duì)高中生活全新的挑戰(zhàn)和種種不愉快的遭遇。她發(fā)出感嘆：為什么高中生活和以前是如此不同（different）呢？ 答案：C 12.解析:由上文可知Jenna是數(shù)學(xué)（math）不好，所以在后來(lái)的數(shù)學(xué)課上她很努力。 答案：D 13.解析:Jenna在數(shù)學(xué)課上很努力地去運(yùn)算那些給她帶來(lái)很大麻煩（trouble）的難題。 答案：C 14.解析:她不能確信自己是否能成功，但她知道她必須去嘗試（try）一下。 答案：B 15.解析:媽媽曾告訴她：你會(huì)覺(jué)得自己像是一個(gè)大池塘里的一條小魚(yú)，而不是（instead of）一

31、個(gè)小池塘里的一條大魚(yú)，挑戰(zhàn)將會(huì)成為最好的。in return for 作為……的回報(bào)；in case of 以免，以防；in terms of 就……而言。 答案：D 三、 Ⅰ. Automobiles have both advantages and disadvantages.They can get people anywhere and bring them good feelings,as well as job opportunities.But in the meantime,they kill and injure people,cost a lot of money and pollute the earth we live on. Ⅱ. 答案：1~5 BBCAD 溫馨提示：第4題的答案很多學(xué)生會(huì)誤選D，理由是車越來(lái)越多，所以車禍也會(huì)越來(lái)越多，因此在車禍中喪生的人也越來(lái)越多。這些都是學(xué)生臆想出來(lái)的，很明顯，正是學(xué)生摻雜了自己的觀點(diǎn)才導(dǎo)致了選擇錯(cuò)誤。