1011高中英語 Unit4《Earthquakes》（2）課件 新人教版必修1

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1、 Many children _ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. 2009安徽，安徽，30A. their B. whoseC. of them D. with whom【解析】選【解析】選B。句意：許多父母遠在大城市工作的孩子在這個。句意：許多父母遠在大城市工作的孩子在這個村子里得到了很好的照顧。村子里得到了很好的照顧。children為先行詞，后跟的定語從為先行詞，后跟的定語從句中缺少關系代詞，是孩子的父母們。表示句中缺少關系代詞，是孩子的父母們。表示“的的”在定在

2、定語從句中用語從句中用whose+n. 或或of which/whom+the+n.或或the+n.+of which/whom，故選，故選B。I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. 2009湖南，湖南，26A. which B. of whichC. that D. whose【解析】選【解析】選D。分析句式結構可知，空格處在句中作定語修飾。分析句式結構可知，空格處在句中作定語修飾name,

3、 其先行詞是其先行詞是a city, 所以用所以用whose引導定語從句。如果用引導定語從句。如果用which，需使用，需使用the name of which的形式。的形式。She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before. 2009全國卷全國卷，28A. them B. whoC. whom D. these【解析】選【解析】選C。題意：她帶來了三個朋友，其中沒有一個是我。題意：她帶來了三個朋友，其中沒有一個是我以前見過的。先行詞為表示人的名詞以前見過的。先行詞為表示人的名詞friends, 且關系詞前有

4、介且關系詞前有介詞詞of，故只能用，故只能用whom引導從句。引導從句。A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails. 2009天津，天津，5A. who B. whomC. whose D. whoever【解析】選【解析】選C。題意：當一個人的電子郵箱內存已滿時，他就。題意：當一個人的電子郵箱內存已滿時，他就不能發(fā)送和接收任何郵件。定語從句主語缺少定語成分，故不能發(fā)送和接收任何郵件。定語從句主語缺少定語成分，故只能用只能用whose引導從句引導從句, whose在句中修飾限定在句中

5、修飾限定e-mail account。. 選用合適的關系代詞或關系副詞填空選用合適的關系代詞或關系副詞填空1. I dont know the boy who/that is sitting beside you. 2. Please give back my book that/which I lent to you last week. 3. The only thing that I can remember is the big fire. 4. Do you know the girl whose mother is an English teacher? 5. This is th

6、e best TV play that Ive ever watched. 6. The money that/which you lent me was lost. 7. We should do everything that we should do. 8. The beautiful girl that/who/whom we often talk about is Li Pings sister. 9. Who that you have ever known can sing it better? 10. I still remember the people and the th

7、ings that I met in my hometown. . 單項填空單項填空1. Tom is good at maths, so I think he is the student _ can help you to work out this problem. A. whom B. whoC. which D. what【解析】選【解析】選B。先行詞。先行詞the student指人，定語從句中缺主語，指人，定語從句中缺主語，因此應用因此應用who引導定語從句。引導定語從句。2. This girl is familiar to me; maybe she is the girl

8、_ I met in the street yesterday. A. whom B. whichC. as D. what【解析】選【解析】選A。先行詞。先行詞the girl指人，定語從句缺少賓語，因此指人，定語從句缺少賓語，因此應填應填whom引導定語從句。引導定語從句。3. This is the boy without _ help I couldnt have passed that difficult exam. A. who B. whomC. whose D. that【解析】選【解析】選C。先行詞。先行詞the boy指人，定語從句缺少定語，因此指人，定語從句缺少定語，因此

9、該空應填該空應填whose引導定語從句。引導定語從句。4. Im not sure whether this is the book _ my brother read the year before last. A. whose B. asC. what D. which【解析】選【解析】選D。先行詞。先行詞the book指物，定語從句缺少賓語，因指物，定語從句缺少賓語，因此應填此應填which引導定語從句。關系代詞引導定語從句。關系代詞as引導限制性定語從句引導限制性定語從句時，僅用于時，僅用于the same. . . as. . . , such. . . as. . . 等句型中。

10、等句型中。5. Im sorry that I dont know much about American films, because this is the first American film _ I have ever seen. A. which B. thatC. what D. as【解析】選【解析】選B。先行詞。先行詞American film前面有序數(shù)詞前面有序數(shù)詞the first修修飾，因此只能用飾，因此只能用that引導定語從句。引導定語從句。6. Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest _ everyon

11、e likes to visitA. that B. asC. which D. what【解析】選【解析】選B。“such+名詞名詞”后接從句時，若引導詞在句中后接從句時，若引導詞在句中作主語、賓語、表語等成分，則用作主語、賓語、表語等成分，則用as引導定語從句。該句中引引導定語從句。該句中引導詞在從句中作導詞在從句中作visit的賓語，故用的賓語，故用as。若引導詞在從句中不作。若引導詞在從句中不作成分，則用成分，則用that引導結果狀語從句。引導結果狀語從句。7. Some great people said it was their primary school teachers an

12、d their lessons _ they were fond of _ influenced their whole lives. A. which；that B. that；whichC. which；which D. that；that【解析】選【解析】選D。第一空考查定語從句的引導詞。因先行詞中既。第一空考查定語從句的引導詞。因先行詞中既含有人又含有物，所以用含有人又含有物，所以用that。第二空用。第二空用that構成構成It was. . . that. . . 強調句型。強調句型。8. Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a d

13、ay have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont. A. who；不填；不填 B. 不填；不填；whoC. who；who D. 不填；不填不填；不填【解析】選【解析】選C。句意為：每天喝咖啡超過兩杯的婦女與那些不。句意為：每天喝咖啡超過兩杯的婦女與那些不喝這么多咖啡的比起來患心臟病的可能性要大。題干的基本喝這么多咖啡的比起來患心臟病的可能性要大。題干的基本結構為結構為women have a greater chance of having heart disease than those，其余部分構成了兩個

14、定語從句，兩個引導詞在從，其余部分構成了兩個定語從句，兩個引導詞在從句中都作主語，修飾指人的先行詞，所以用句中都作主語，修飾指人的先行詞，所以用who且不能省略。且不能省略。9. Which of the two cows _ you keep produce more milk? A. that B. whichC. whom D. what【解析】選【解析】選A。主句是以。主句是以which開頭的特殊疑問句，所以要用開頭的特殊疑問句，所以要用that引導定語從句。引導定語從句。10. The most important thing _ we should pay attention to

15、 is the first thing _ I have saidA. which；that B. that；whichC. which；which D. that；that【解析】選【解析】選D。當先行詞前有形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時，。當先行詞前有形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時，定語從句用定語從句用that引導。引導。. 根據(jù)提示和句意用定語從句完成句子根據(jù)提示和句意用定語從句完成句子1. 我把你借給我的所有的錢都花完了。我把你借給我的所有的錢都花完了。I used up all the money that you lent me . 2. 這正是我要找的那本書。這正是我要找的那本書。This is the very book that Im looking for . 3. 你認識那個男孩嗎？他爸爸是位大夫。你認識那個男孩嗎？他爸爸是位大夫。Do you know the boy whose father is a doctor ? 4. 他已經做了他所能做的一切。他已經做了他所能做的一切。He has done everything that he can . 5. 不要談論我不感興趣的事情。不要談論我不感興趣的事情。Dont talk with me about the things that/which Im not interested in .