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1、高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語選修 8Unit 2 Cloning 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語考點(diǎn)要求考點(diǎn)要求高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語寫出下列必考單詞1.僅，只，不過 adv. _2.立刻，不久 adv. _3.缺點(diǎn)，不利條件 n. _4.直接的，坦率的adj ._5.突破n. _6.程序，步驟n ._7.假定，設(shè)想 n. _8.任意的adj. _9.媒介，手段（pl.） n. _10.最初的，開始的adj. _11.必須做的，強(qiáng)迫的adj. _12.保守的，守舊的adj. _merelyshortlydrawbackstraightforwardbre
2、akthroughprocedureassumptionarbitrarymediainitialcompulsoryconservative 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.寫出下列單詞的變化形式1.有區(qū)別(v.)_；差異(n.)_；不一樣的(adj.)_2 . 賓 語 ； 物 體 ( n . ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ； 反 對 ; 抗 議(v.)_；反對(n.)_；客觀的(adj.)_3.裝飾(v.)_；裝飾（n.）_4.修改;糾正(v.)_；準(zhǔn)確的;得體的adj._；不準(zhǔn)確的(adj.)_5.法規(guī);條例（n.）_；有規(guī)律的;定期的(adj.)_；不規(guī)則的
3、(adj.)_differ ;difference different object object objection objective decorate decoration correct correct;incorrect regulation regular irregular 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語6.商業(yè);貿(mào)易(n.)_；商業(yè)的；貿(mào)易的(adj.)_7.禁止；不準(zhǔn) v._；(過去式)_ _； (過去分詞)_commerce commercial forbid Forbade/ forbad; forbidden 活學(xué)活用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。1.In_
4、respects,French _from English.(difference)2.My main _to the plan is that it would be too expensive.(object)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語3.A man with _habits often sleeps as _as clockwork,neither too late nor too early and always obeys the _.At the same time his own belongings are always _well by him.(regular
5、)4.His novels are well written and _as well . (commerce)5.The boy hoped _the mistakes in his homework himself,but he didn，t know which is _ and which is _,so he had to turn to his mother for help.(correct)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語答案：1.different;differs2.objection3.regular;regularly; regulations;mercial5.
6、to correct;correct; incorrect高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.翻譯下列必背短語1.使沮喪 _2.贊成 _3.一定，注定 _4.適合于的,適當(dāng) _5.使復(fù)生 _6.得到好結(jié)果，取得成功；償清 _7.反對 _8.使刻骨銘心 _9.對有巨大影響 _10.狀況良好（壞） _cast downin favor ofbe bound to(do)be appropriate to(for)sth.bring.back to lifepay offobject tostrike.into one，s hearthave a great impact onin good/
7、poor condition 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語活學(xué)活用根據(jù)括號中的解釋，從課文中找出恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子。1.Did your plan_（bring good results）?2.Anyone would be _ (feeling unhappy and depressed)by such news.3.It is said that the doctor is able to_the dying .4.You，ve done so much work that you_ (be sure)pass the exam.5.You should write in
8、a style which _(be suitable for)your subject.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語6.I _(not agree to)your plan because it will cost too much money.7.Your staying up so late will _(affect greatly)your health. 答案：1.pay off2.cast down3.bring.back to life4.are bound to5.is appropriate to6.object to7.have a great impact
9、on高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.單元重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞undertake obtain attain accumulate retire bother adore differ cast forbid strike resist 活學(xué)活用用上述動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Knowledge _through practice is unforgettable.2.Children _to see this film.3.Tom is _next month and he plans to visit famous cities in the world.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語
10、4.She found there was no point _arrest as she was surrounded by policemen.5._by the most beautiful girl of the university, Bob felt he was the happiest boy in the world.答案：1.obtained2.are forbidden3.to retire4.resisting5.Adored 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語V.重點(diǎn)句型 Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had
11、become seriously ill.（P12）接著傳來了令人煩擾的多莉病重的消息。剖析：這是一個(gè)完全倒裝（主謂倒裝）的倒裝句。主語被放到謂語came的后面。當(dāng)主語名詞（如news,word）含有一個(gè)同位語從句時(shí),由于主語過長，通常將主語放在謂語動(dòng)詞之后。同時(shí),here,there,now,then,in,away,up，down等副詞置于句首時(shí)也用完全倒裝,謂語動(dòng)詞常用be,come, go,lie,run 。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語活學(xué)活用模仿造句。(1)一大早就傳來了中國隊(duì)擊敗日本隊(duì)的消息。_came_that the Chinese Team defeated th
12、e Japanese Team.(2)他被中山大學(xué)錄取的消息終于傳來了。_ 答案:(1)Early in the morning,the news (2)Finally came the news that he had been admitted to Zhongshan University.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.語篇領(lǐng)悟 根據(jù)課文Cloning:Where Is It Leading Us 完成下列短文Cloning is a way of 1 (make) an exact copy of another animal and plant. 2 has two ma
13、jor uses.One is 3 gardeners use it to produce commercial quantities of plants.The 4 is that it is valuable for research on new species and for medical research on animals. 5 the process of cloning is difficult to undertake.Many attempts to clone mammals failed.The first successful clone,Dolly the sh
14、eep,made the whole 6 (science)world follow its process,though it had 7高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語problems than the normal sheep.On the other hand,Dollys appearance 8 (raise)a storm of objections and had a great impact 9 the media and public imagination.Different people have different opinions of it.However
15、,scientists still wonder whether cloning will help 10 harm us and where it is leading us. 答案:1.making2.It3.that4.other5.However6.scientific7.more8.raised9.on10.or高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.考點(diǎn)活用用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文隨著高考的到來，我們不時(shí)聽到同學(xué)們討論高三學(xué)生是否需要吃補(bǔ)品(tonics)來保持健康。關(guān)于這個(gè)問題，有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一部分同學(xué)反對吃補(bǔ)品，因?yàn)檠a(bǔ)品會(huì)令他們增肥，那樣不適合他們的健康發(fā)展。還有，
16、如果父母給子女買補(bǔ)品，給他們過多的關(guān)心，會(huì)對高三學(xué)生有很大的影響。當(dāng)他們沒有考到父母所期待的高分時(shí),他們會(huì)感到沮喪而且羞愧。此外，他們不相信只靠吃補(bǔ)品就能使他們的努力得到回報(bào)。然而，有些同學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)與此完全不同。他們贊同這樣的觀點(diǎn)：高三學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)緊張，容易感到疲勞，補(bǔ)品能令他們盡快恢復(fù)精力，所以吃補(bǔ)品很有利。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語答案：With the College Entrance Exam coming,from time to time we hear students discuss whether Senior 3 students should take a lot
17、 of tonics to keep fit.There are different opinions about it.Some students object to taking tonics,because tonics will make them put on more weight,which is not appropriate to(for)their health. Moreover, the parents will have a great impact on the Senior 3 students if they show too much concern by o
18、ffering them tonics,which is bound to bring more stress to the Senior 3 students.They will feel cast down and ashamed when they can，t get a high mark as their parents have expected.Besides,they don，t think their efforts will高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語pay off only if they take tonics. However, some students
19、 opinion completely differs from it.They are in favor of the opinion that it is easy for the Senior 3 students to feel tired by working hard,and tonics can help to bring themselves back to energy as soon as possible,so it is good to take some tonics.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語自主學(xué)習(xí)自主學(xué)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語1.
20、Think about how they differ.（P10）想想他們有什么不同。詞語歸納differ from與不同differ with sb.on/about/over sth.和某人在某事上有意見分歧makes no/great/much difference to sb.對沒關(guān)系/關(guān)系重大be different from 與不同即學(xué)即練根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。(1)American English_(與英式英語有很大不同)in vocabulary.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語(2)It _(對我沒關(guān)系)who will fetch the books her
21、e.(3)I，m sorry_.(在那一點(diǎn)上我與你看法不同)(4)_(關(guān)系不大)whether you go today or tomorrow. 答案： (1)differs greatly from British English (2)makes no difference to me (3)to differ with you on that(4)It won，t make much difference高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語2.What problems may arise when humans are cloned？(P10)克隆人會(huì)引發(fā)什么問題呢？詞語辨析 a
22、rise;rise;raise;lift（1）arise 不及物動(dòng)詞，指“出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起立;上升”,是一種莊嚴(yán)的用語。（2）rise 不及物動(dòng)詞,“上升，升高，聳起”之意，表示事物本身由低處移到高處,又引申為“起床，起立，發(fā)生，發(fā)源”等意義。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語（3）raise 及物動(dòng)詞，“抬起，舉起，升起” 表示把某物從低處抬到高處，有時(shí)指“提高價(jià)值、名譽(yù)、地位、工資” 等,又可作“撫養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)”解。（4）lift 既用作不及物動(dòng)詞又可用作及物動(dòng)詞?！芭e起，抬起，升起，抬高”，強(qiáng)調(diào)用人力或機(jī)器把重物提高到較高的位置，比raise 的意味強(qiáng)，更具口語化。 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)
23、人教版人教版英語英語即學(xué)即練 用arise rise raise lift填空。(1)The children _from their seats.(2)We know the sun always_in the east.(3)The Chinese women _to their feet.(4)The manager _the workers salary.(5)The box was so heavy that the little boy could not _ it.(6)Many unexpected difficulties_.(7)A new financial crisis
24、(金融危機(jī))_. 答案: (1)arose/rose (2)rises (3)have already risen (4)has raised (5)lift (6)have arisen (7)has arisen高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語3.But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in 1966 with a breakthrough.(P11)但是決心和耐心使科學(xué)家們最終于1966年收獲了突破性的結(jié)果詞語歸納pay off 還清（債款），報(bào)復(fù),懲罰，得到好的結(jié)果,取得成功，值
25、得的pay back 償還，報(bào)答，報(bào)復(fù),回報(bào)pay for 支付的費(fèi)用，付錢購買，為付出代價(jià) pay down 付定金，及時(shí)支付 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語即學(xué)即練 選用上述短語填空。(1)His efforts_when the girl accepted his proposal(求婚).(2)Let me _ the broken window.(3)You should _28 _ a one way ticket.(4)I must _the money _that I borrowed.(5)After ten years of hard work,the Green
26、s _ _ all their debts. 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語答案: (1)paid off (2)pay for (3)pay.for (4)pay.back (5)paid off4.Cloning scientists were cast down to find that Dolly，s illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal.（P12）研究克隆的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)多莉得的病更容易發(fā)生在年老的羊身上,這使他們很沮喪。詞語歸納cast down=feel discouraged,表 “灰心，沮喪”,常用
27、于被動(dòng)語態(tài)或做表語。cast aside 丟在一邊高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語cast off 扔掉；拋棄，放棄，脫掉cast out 驅(qū)逐cast about/around for 到處尋找cast doubt on 使人懷疑即學(xué)即練選用上述短語填空。(1)She was much _by his failure to find work. (2)She has _her old friends_, which made them very disappointed.(3)John _his girlfriend after he became rich. (4)The old
28、woman said she had the power _ _ ghosts(鬼怪).高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語(5)New evidence _his theory.答案：(1)cast down (2)cast,aside (3)cast off (4)to cast out (5)has cast doubt on5.On the other hand,Dolly，s appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination.（P12
29、）另一方面，多莉的出現(xiàn)引起了一陣強(qiáng)烈的反對，對媒體和公眾的想象力也產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。詞語歸納高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語object(n.)賓語,物體,目標(biāo)object(v.)反對have an objection to(doing)sth.反對干某事raise an objection 提出異議 feel an objection to 不喜歡，厭惡have no objection to 不反對object to 反對；討厭高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語即學(xué)即練A.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。（1）I_(不贊成，反對)that he was too young for th
30、e job.（2）My _(主要的反對意見)to the plan is that it would be too expensive.（3）His_(生活的目標(biāo))is to earn as much money as possible.（4）We _(沒有異議)your plan.答案:(1)objected (2)main objection (3)object in life (4)have no objection to 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語詞語歸納make/have an impact on/upon對有影響;對起作用,產(chǎn)生效果have an effect on/
31、upon對有影響;對起作用,產(chǎn)生效果have no effect on 對沒有影響have much/great effect on 對有很大影響即學(xué)即練B.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。(1)The computer _modern life.(對產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響)(2)Punishment_on him.(沒有什么效果)(3)Did the medicine_?(有什么療效)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語答案:.(1)has had/made a great impact on (2)had very little effect (3)have any effect6.Is it in
32、favor of cloning or against it？（P12）是贊成還是反對克??？ 詞語歸納favor(v.)喜愛，偏愛 favor(n.)好處，恩惠 favorite(adj.)最喜歡的win sb.，s favor 獲得某人的好感(be)in favor of 贊成，支持do sb.a favour/do a favor for sb.幫某人忙 do sb.a favor by doing sth.幫助某人干某事高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語即學(xué)即練選用上述詞語完成句子。(1)Who is your_writer？(2)Are you _staying at home？
33、(3)She always_her youngest child.(4)Would you_carrying the box upstairs for me? 答案： (1)favourite (2)in favour of (3)favours (4)Do me a favour by高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語7.Dolly，s death,like her birth,was bound to raise worries.(P14)多莉的死，正如它的出生，肯定會(huì)引起擔(dān)心。詞語歸納be bound to sth.被束縛于某物，被綁在某物上 be bound to do sth.
34、一定會(huì)做某事，有義務(wù)做某事be bound for.準(zhǔn)備去be bound up in 熱心于，忙于be bound up with 與有密切關(guān)系bound v.跳躍，限制；n.跳躍，界限，范圍高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語即學(xué)即練根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。（1）Youve done so much work that you_. (一定能考及格)(2)He _(蹦蹦跳跳地跑進(jìn)房間里)and announced that he was getting married.(3)He seems_(非常熱心于)his work.(4)Look at the cloud,and it_(肯定下雨
35、)this evening.答案： (1)are bound to pass the exam. (2)bounded into the room (3)very bound up in(4)is bound to rain高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語8.From time to time people suggest that the extinct animals like dinosaurs,can possibly be brought back to life through cloning.（P15）時(shí)不時(shí)有人提議，克隆技術(shù)將有可能使地球上已經(jīng)消失的動(dòng)物（如恐龍）復(fù)生。
36、 詞語歸納bring sb.back to life 使復(fù)生bring back to one，s mind 使人回想起 bring in 帶進(jìn),引進(jìn),賺取bring out 帶出,使清楚,顯示,出版,產(chǎn)生 bring down 降低,壓價(jià),使泄氣bring up 撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng),嘔吐,提出bring about 帶來,引起,造成 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語即學(xué)即練根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。(1)It is said that the doctor _.(能起死回生)(2)Science _in our lives.(為帶來了很多變化)(3)She _(養(yǎng)育了)five children
37、.答案： (1)is able to bring the dying back to life (2)has brought about many changes (3)has brought up高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語寫作步步高寫作步步高高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 含對比觀點(diǎn)的議論文的寫作技巧點(diǎn)撥出現(xiàn)在高考 “讀寫任務(wù)”中含對比觀點(diǎn)的議論文一般由三部分構(gòu)成:觀點(diǎn)1、觀點(diǎn)2和“我”的看法。考生答題時(shí)，首先寫出閱讀材料的摘要，再按要求寫議論文。議論文部分可按下列模板進(jìn)行寫作。寫作模板一：In fact,people have different opinions
38、about _（主題）.Some people think _(觀點(diǎn)A)while_(觀點(diǎn)B).Those who hold the first opinion think that _（支持觀點(diǎn)A的理由一）.What is more,_(理由二). Moreover ,_(理由三).In contrast,those who hold the second view think高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語that_ （支持觀點(diǎn)B的理由一）.What is more,_(理二).Moreover,_(理由三).From my point of view,I think_(我的觀點(diǎn)
39、) . / A s t o m e , I a g r e e w i t h t h e f o r m e r opinion._(陳述自己的理由，一般有兩個(gè)理由)。寫作模板二： The topic of _（主題）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is _(觀點(diǎn)A).They hold their view for the reason of _（支持A的理由一）.What is高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語m
40、ore,_(理二).Moreover,_(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,_(支持B的理由一).Secondly(Besides),_（理由二）.Thirdly (Finally), _(理由三). From where I stand,I think _(我的觀點(diǎn)）. The reason is that _(原因).As a matter of fact,there are some other reasons to explain my cho
41、ice. For me,the former is surely a wise choice.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語活學(xué)活用閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。When students first go to a library,they may be at a loss as to what to read of all the different subjects.Well,Bacon tells you to “l(fā)ook at weak places in your armor(盔甲)”,and shows you how to fill up
42、the blanks in your knowledge.On the other hand,it is no good just trying to fill your mind with knowledge.Knowledge in itself is often useless.A mind filled with too much knowledge is like a room too full of furniture;a man cannot walk about freely in it,or look out of the windows.It is much better
43、to concentrate on a few高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語subjects which interest you and to deal lightly with the others than to march heavily through the whole range(范圍)of learning,like a silly tourist going through a museum and not missing a single object.If you try to master every subject you may become very w
44、ise,but you will be very lonely and you will probably lose all your friends.So you must learn to pick and choose,and you must also learn to look here and there in a library like a camel eating grass on the grass land.If you watch it eating,you will see that although he is supposed to be one of the m
45、ost stupid animals in the world,he has at least one of the qualities(高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語品質(zhì))of the cultured(有修養(yǎng)的)man,the power to pick and choose.A student looking for mental food in a library should take the camel as his model.寫作內(nèi)容1以約30個(gè)詞概括短文要點(diǎn)；2然后以約120個(gè)詞就“讀書是否應(yīng)有所選擇還是應(yīng)博覽群書”的主題發(fā)表看法，并包括以下要點(diǎn)：(1)有人認(rèn)為一個(gè)
46、人的時(shí)間和精力有限，所以讀書要有選擇。(2)有人認(rèn)為要全面了解世界，就應(yīng)當(dāng)博覽群書。(3)你自己的看法及理由。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語寫作要求1可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2標(biāo)題自定。_ 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語Read Selectively or IntensivelyThe passage gives us good advice that since it is impossible for one to read all kinds of books,we must learn to p
47、ick and choose the materials we read.In fact,people have different opinions about reading.Some people think we should read selectively while others think that we should read extensively.Those who hold the first opinion think that ones time and energy are limited and one can never read as many books
48、as he wishes.In contrast,those who hold the second view think that to know the world from all perspectives one should absorb a variety of knowledge by reading extensively.As to me,I agree with the former opinion.Admittedly,we can absorb knowledge by reading extensively,but it doesn，t follow that we
49、should read without discrimination.As our time and energy are limited,we should devote our limited time and energy to reading relevant and beneficial books.It，s a waste of time to read irrelevant books. Furthermore,some books are harmful to one，s mind.If we dont read books selectively,we will be misled by harmful books.祝祝您您
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)配套課件 Unit 2 Cloning 新人教版選修8
