高考英語(yǔ)第一輪 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理復(fù)習(xí)Unit2 Working the land課件 新人教版必修4

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1、Unit 2Working the land1struggle vt.& vi.斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力2expand vt.& vi.使變大；伸展；詳細(xì)闡述3freedomn自由；自主4equipvt.&vi.配備；裝備5confuse vt.使迷惑；使為難6regret7reducevt.遺憾；惋惜 n遺憾；懊悔vt.減少；減縮；簡(jiǎn)化1struggle vt.& vi.斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力例句He struggled to control his temper.他努力控制住自己的脾氣。搭配struggle for.為而作斗爭(zhēng)/拼搏struggle with/against.與作斗爭(zhēng)struggle t

2、o do sth.努力做某事struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來(lái)life-and-death struggle 生死搏斗運(yùn)用完成句子(1)他們?yōu)榱诉@個(gè)職位而斗爭(zhēng)。They are _the position.(2)這幾年來(lái)他們和我們一起與癌癥作斗爭(zhēng)。They struggled all through the years _us_ the cancer.(3)狐貍努力逃脫。The fox struggled_.(4)他掙扎著站起來(lái)，慢慢地向前行。He_and dragged slowly ahead.struggling forwithagainstto escapestr

3、uggled to his feet2equipvt.& vi.配備；裝備例句It was a modern, bright, well-equipped school.這是一所現(xiàn)代化，明亮且設(shè)備精良的學(xué)校。派生搭配equipment n裝備，配備；用具equip sb.with 給某人配備be equipped to do sth.配有做的裝備(或條件)equip sb.for sth.使某人具備某物be equipped with sth.配有某物運(yùn)用完成句子(1)你所受的教育將使你具備未來(lái)生活的能力。Your education will _the ability of future l

4、ife.(2)我們的孩子要具備某些特殊技能。Our children will _some special skills.equip you forbe equipped with3regret vt.遺憾；惋惜n遺憾；懊悔例句I regret to say the position has been filled.十分抱歉，那個(gè)職位空缺已經(jīng)有人填補(bǔ)了。He had no regrets for his actions.他對(duì)自己的行為一點(diǎn)都不感到后悔。搭配 regret to say/tell/announce/inform 遺憾地說(shuō)/告訴/宣布/通知regret doing/having d

5、one sth.后悔已經(jīng)做了某事regret that-clause 遺憾/后悔運(yùn)用用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)I now regret_ (leave) school so young.(2)I regret _(inform) you that your contract will not berenewed.leaving/having leftto inform4reduce vt.減少；減縮；簡(jiǎn)化例句He reduced his weight from 98 to 92 kilos.他把體重從 98 公斤減到 92 公斤。搭配運(yùn)用reduce sth.to.把某物減少到redu

6、ce sth.by.把某物減少了完成句子(1)我們必須把我們的開(kāi)支減少到每個(gè)月 300 元。We must _ our expenses _300 yuan a month.(2)他們的產(chǎn)量已減少了百分之十。Their output _10 percent.reducetohas been reduced by用本單元所學(xué)單詞及用法完成下列句子1注意不要把數(shù)量和質(zhì)量混淆了。Be careful not to _quantity _quality.2戒煙會(huì)減少得心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Giving up smoking _heart disease.3雖說(shuō)世路多艱，但我們?nèi)嫉门槊篮玫膶?lái)而奮斗。Li

7、fe is hard but we all have to_ our bright future.4學(xué)生人數(shù)在迅速增加。Student numbers are_.5他隨身帶著一張街道平面圖。He _himself _ a street plan.6我很遺憾地告訴你，你沒(méi)通過(guò)考試。I _that you fail the exam.confusewithwill reduce the risk ofstruggle forexpanding rapidlyequippedwithregret to tell you1rid.of 擺脫；除去2focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于3keep.

8、free from/of 使免受(影響；傷害等)；使不含(有害物)1rid.of 擺脫；除去例句Many people are working hard to rid the world offamine.很多人在努力使世界不再有饑荒。拓展運(yùn)用get rid of 擺脫；除掉；去掉完成句子(1)他還清了債。The man _himself _ debt.(2)咱們把這件舊家具扔掉吧。Lets_ this old furniture.ridofget rid of2focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于例句You must focus on this problem.你必須關(guān)注一下這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

9、拓展運(yùn)用focus sth.on 將某物集中于完成句子他的眼睛集中于電視屏幕上。He _ the TV screen.focused his eyes on3 keep.free from/of (protect sb./sth.from.) 使免受(影響；傷害等)；使不含(有害物)例句We should keep ourselves free from drugs.我們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離毒品。運(yùn)用完成句子今年我們想方設(shè)法使花園不生雜草。We have managed to _the garden _weeds thisyear.keepfree from/of用本單元所學(xué)短語(yǔ)及用法完成下列句子1他在演

10、講比賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)，他的老師對(duì)他的表現(xiàn)很滿(mǎn)意。He got the first prize in the speech contest.His teacher_his performance.2真是一個(gè)熱天啊，我寧愿待在家里而不愿外出購(gòu)物。It is really a hot day.I _stay in the house than goout shopping.3多虧了你及時(shí)的幫助，我們才能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。_your timely help, we could finish the task on time.wassatisfied withwould ratherThanks to4他正在

11、國(guó)外開(kāi)發(fā)他的事業(yè)。He is _ his business abroad.5我把他們帶到了我的學(xué)校。I _my school.6這個(gè)女孩掙扎著讓自己不流眼淚。The girl struggled to _herself _tears.7戴頂帽子可使你免受太陽(yáng)的照射。Wearing a hat can _the sunlight.8今天我太忙了，精神集中不起來(lái)了。Im so tired that I cant _anything today.building upled them toridofkeep you free from/offocus on原句 1This special strai

12、n of rice makes it possible toproduce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. 這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產(chǎn)量。精講“make itadj.to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“使做某事成為”。it 為形式賓語(yǔ)，后面的不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)。make 在此作使役動(dòng)詞，it 后面可以跟名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞原形等作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。精練根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子(1)電腦能使學(xué)習(xí)變得更容易更有趣。Computers can make learning_.(2)我記得我跟你講清楚了我不會(huì)來(lái)的。I remembe

13、r I made_.原句 2What do you think would happen if tomorrow therewas suddenly no rice to eat? 如果明天突然沒(méi)有大米可以食用，你認(rèn)為會(huì)出現(xiàn)何種局面？精講句型“疑問(wèn)詞do you think陳述句？”常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的想法。easier and more interestingit clear to you that I was not coming精練根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子(1)你認(rèn)為這是誰(shuí)干的？Who do you think_?(2)你認(rèn)為會(huì)出什么事情？What do you suppose_?(3)你

14、認(rèn)為派誰(shuí)去那里工作好些？Who do you suggest_there?did thiswill happenbe sent to work運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，補(bǔ)充完整下面短文，并背誦之Farmers in China used to live a hard life and was always(1)_ (受饑餓困擾)For decades, they struggledto search for ways to increase rich harvests, but withoutsuccess.Now, things have changed.(2) _( 多 虧 ) Dr.Yuan

15、sresearch on the hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests (3)_( 多 了 一 倍 ) before, which means 22% of the worldspeople (4)_ ( 擺脫了) hunger.Mostof the famers say they (5) _now _( 相當(dāng)滿(mǎn)意)their life and would much rather be a farmer in the countryside.disturbed by hunger Thanks to twiceas large ashave g

16、ot rid of/rid themselves ofarequite satisfied with聽(tīng)說(shuō)考試“故事復(fù)述”考試目標(biāo)及備考策略本題型的故事體裁一般為敘事和簡(jiǎn)單的夾敘夾議文章，長(zhǎng)度在 250 個(gè)單詞左右。故事內(nèi)容往往比較貼近生活，包括學(xué)校生活、家庭生活、人際交往等。文章結(jié)構(gòu)比較完整，易于通過(guò)聽(tīng)來(lái)理解內(nèi)容，并進(jìn)行口頭表述。一、宏觀(guān)應(yīng)試目標(biāo)復(fù)述故事對(duì)聽(tīng)說(shuō)方面的能力較模仿朗讀、角色扮演題型有更高的要求。除了要達(dá)到前兩個(gè)題型的基本要求之外，復(fù)述故事更加強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)篇章的整體性理解和把握，同時(shí)考查能否恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用自己的語(yǔ)言組織要點(diǎn)信息，并正確而連貫表達(dá)的能力。新課標(biāo)和高考大綱對(duì)該題型的相應(yīng)要求除了“能

17、聽(tīng)懂有關(guān)熟悉話(huà)題的討論和談話(huà)并記住要點(diǎn)”外，還有以下三個(gè)主要的要求：1使用適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言形式進(jìn)行描述和表達(dá)觀(guān)點(diǎn)、態(tài)度、情感等；2學(xué)習(xí)、掌握基本語(yǔ)篇知識(shí)并根據(jù)特定目的有效地組織信息；3在學(xué)習(xí)中借助圖表等非語(yǔ)言信息進(jìn)行理解或表達(dá)。二、微觀(guān)能力目標(biāo)具體而言，同學(xué)們要具備：1宏觀(guān)獲取篇章脈絡(luò)的能力；2組織要點(diǎn)的能力；3連貫表達(dá)的能力；4正確使用語(yǔ)法、詞匯的能力。三、備考策略1聽(tīng)取故事時(shí)，要注意：(1)宏觀(guān)把握，注意開(kāi)頭句；(2)記錄關(guān)鍵詞。2復(fù)述故事時(shí)，要注意：(1)明確復(fù)述時(shí)使用的人稱(chēng)或稱(chēng)謂；(2)代詞 he、she 要弄清，正確使用單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、句子轉(zhuǎn)承時(shí)的連詞；(3)復(fù)述要連貫，不要連續(xù)重復(fù)某個(gè)詞或

18、某句話(huà)。3常規(guī)訓(xùn)練建議：(1)課堂上大膽發(fā)言，把握一切可以鍛煉英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì)提高口頭表達(dá)能力；(2)充分利用課堂教學(xué)素材，選取故事性較強(qiáng)的文章或段落進(jìn)行復(fù)述訓(xùn)練；(3)有意識(shí)地培養(yǎng)速記的能力，積累豐富有效的速記符號(hào)；(4)禮用舊題型的聽(tīng)力材料，進(jìn)行聽(tīng)說(shuō)訓(xùn)練。忽略舊題型的選項(xiàng)部分，一邊聽(tīng)一邊記錄要點(diǎn)，訓(xùn)練聽(tīng)取大意、獲取要點(diǎn)以及已記錄要點(diǎn)的能力，同時(shí)用自己的語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行復(fù)述，強(qiáng)化故事復(fù)述能力的培養(yǎng)?；A(chǔ)思路點(diǎn)撥一如何合并句子(二)【實(shí)例分析】寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容澳大利亞位于最小的大洲大洋洲，是世界第六大國(guó)家。它是一個(gè)以干旱氣候?yàn)橹鞯膰?guó)家，只有少部分沿海地區(qū)有充足的雨量。它由六個(gè)州組成，其中墨爾本和悉尼是最大的兩個(gè)

19、城市。它以明媚的陽(yáng)光，數(shù)不清的牛羊和奇特的野生動(dòng)植物而著名，世界各地的游客來(lái)到這里體驗(yàn)它獨(dú)特的美景?？偯娣e為7,686,850 平方公里，人口約 2,000 萬(wàn)。寫(xiě)作要求只能用 5 個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。思路點(diǎn)撥一、試題分解整理后，該篇文章可以拆分為 10 個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句：1澳大利亞位于最小的大洲大洋洲。2澳大利亞是世界第六大國(guó)家。3澳大利亞的總面積 7,686,850 平方公里。4澳大利亞的人口約 2,000 萬(wàn)。5澳大利亞是一個(gè)以干旱氣候?yàn)橹鞯膰?guó)家。6只有少部分沿海地區(qū)有充足的雨量。7澳大利亞由六個(gè)州組成。8其中墨爾本和悉尼是最大的兩個(gè)城市。9澳大利亞以明媚的陽(yáng)光，數(shù)不清的牛羊和奇特的野生動(dòng)植物而

20、著名。10世界各地的游客來(lái)到這里體驗(yàn)它獨(dú)特的美景。分別翻譯如下：1Australia is located in the smallest continentOceania.2Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.3Australia covers an area of 7,686,850 square kilometers.4Australia has a population of about 20 million.5Australia has a mainly dry climate.6Only a few coastal

21、 areas have plenty of rainfall.7Australia is made up of 6 states.8Melbourne and Sydney are the largest cities in the six states.9Australia is famous for its bright sunshine, countless sheepand cattle and its unique wildlife.10 The tourists from all over the world come to enjoy itsscenery.二、合并句子1盡量運(yùn)用

22、分詞短語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)等，使文章簡(jiǎn)潔，通順。澳大利亞位于最小的大洲大洋洲，是世界第六大國(guó)家。Located in the smallest continentOceania, Australia is thesixth largest country in the world.或 者 ： Australia, the sixth largest country in the world, islocated in the smallest continent.2巧用帶 with 的介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。澳大利亞的總面積為 7,686,850 平方公里，人口約 2,000 萬(wàn)。It covers a t

23、otal area of 7,686,850 square kilometers with apopulation of about 20 million.3巧用連接詞， 如 and，寫(xiě)出規(guī)范的并列句。它是一個(gè)以干旱氣候?yàn)橹鞯膰?guó)家，只有少部分沿海地區(qū)有充足的雨量。It is a mainly dry country and only a few coastal areas haveplenty of rainfall.4盡量用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，潤(rùn)色文章。它由六個(gè)州組成，其中墨爾本和悉尼是最大的兩個(gè)城市。It is made up of 6 states, in which Melbourne

24、and Sydney arethe largest cities.5盡量運(yùn)用復(fù)合句、倒裝句、狀語(yǔ)從句等高級(jí)表達(dá)法。它以明媚的陽(yáng)光，數(shù)不清的牛羊和奇特的野生動(dòng)植物而著名，世界各地的游客來(lái)到這里體驗(yàn)它獨(dú)特的美。Because it is famous for its bright sunshine, countless sheepand cattle and its unique wildlife, the tourists from all over theworld come to enjoy its scenery.三、連句成文AustraliaLocated in the smallest

25、 continentOceania, Australia isthe sixth largest country in the world.It covers a total area of7,686,850 square kilometers with a population of about 20million.It is a mainly dry country and only a few coastal areas haveplenty of rainfall.Whats more, it is made up of 6 states, in whichMelbourne and Sydney are the largest cities.Because it is famousfor its bright sunshine, countless sheep and cattle and its uniquewildlife, the tourists from all over the world come to enjoy itsscenery.