河北省委黨校研究生英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料

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1、第一種題型：選詞填空（Vocabulary Activities）第4課（P48）1.1) Dick wrote a letter of apology to his girlfriend and begged her to forgive his rudeness.2)The patient has responded to the drug and is recovering quickly.3)The two countries have enjoyed a friendly relationship with each other for a long time.4)His prese

2、nt job does not suit his abilities .He may do better at marketing.5)Fighting with fists is not a good way to settle a(n) argument.6)Under police questioning,he finally spilled out the truth of what had happened that night.7)The beautiful sunny morning put me in a happy mood.8)The government called o

3、n people to hold on to the tradition of respecting the old.9)The appearance of the superstar drew tremendous applause.10)The young parents scolded their child because he spoke rudely to the guest.11)When people heard that he was raising his younger sister single-handedly ,they were so touched that t

4、hey gave money freely to help him.12)I want very much to thank you for what youve done for me ,but words fail me.2.1)The team was required to figure out a solution to the problem by the end of this month.2)Margaret had difficulty with her mathematics ,but her teacher managed to pull her through.3)Du

5、ring the interview, every candidate tried to bring out the best in themselves.4)The diamond necklace that she wore at the party added to he glamour.5)A sense of hope rose in him and his face began to light up.6)True, you have failed this time, but at least you can draw some lessons from this experie

6、nce.7)There was a touch of humor in his tone when he told the story. 第6課（P70）1.1)His friends bought him a birthday cake with three layers of cream.2）There are always some beggars dressed in filthy clothes hanging around the subway stations.3)The old man is dependent upon the support of his children.

7、4)Its so hot out here. Would you like to have some soda?5)She feels afraid every time she has to walk through that dark alley leading to her home late at night.6)They hurriedly wheeled him to the operating room on a trolley.7)By a strange coincidence we happened to be traveling on the same train.8)H

8、e grinned at me, as if sharing a secret joke.9)This book is full of really boring stuff and I really regret having bought it10)She buys China Daily every morning from the same news-vendor on her way to the office.11)Do you have any idea who owns that filthy house at the end of Pine Street.12)My dear

9、 child ,everyone is born special .Dont lose heart because youre not as pretty as other girls.13)Look right at left before crossing the road.2.1)He was in pretty bad financial shape .2)What are we going to do with the food left over from the party?3)It suddenly came to her that she had been wrong all

10、 along.4)He received $10 in exchange for a couple of hours of work.5)He gathered up his scattered belongings and left.6)Her efforts have finally paid off because her stepdaughter is now willing to call her “Mom”.第9課（P125）11）He was crippled with polio when he was only 5years old.2)With his head bare

11、,he ran out of the room into the freezing wind.3)With three years schooling ,he could only find a part-time job as a(n) porter at a railway station.4)These problems are too serious to be ignored any more.5)I felt much better after the nurse rubbed my stiff aching back.6)She has got talent ,but if sh

12、e wants to become famous musician she still needs coaching.7)He has got cancer and is now receiving medical treatment in the hospital.8)He wanted to retire early because of his poor health.9)The children seem to be happy at the school ,but I think they lack discipline.10)During her senior year in un

13、iversity,she found a part-time job as translator to get some real experience.11)It was my mother who encouraged/had encouraged me to find a job with public relation company.12)Isnt it marvelous that such a huge roof is supported by one single pillar.13)The people in this region have long suffered fr

14、om repeated wars.2.1)He planned to retire from his directorship next year because of his age.2)A lot of people died of hunger after the flood destroyed all their crops that year.3)Mozart is dead but his music lives on.4)After fierce competition our team finally qualified for the semi-final.5)She lea

15、rned about her sons success in the newspapers.6)This artist in much looked up to for his oil paintings.第10課（P140）1.1) I did not see the other car at the time because it was outside my field of vision.2) Do you think a beautiful face is a(n) advantage or not for a woman?3)Fever is a(n) symptom of man

16、y illnesses.4) The basketball player had barely sat down before the reporters started firing questions at him.5) Their old house had been large and spacious(寬敞的)；by contrast the new flat seemed small and dark.6) Every type of plant, with no exception, contains some kind of salt.7) Parents should pay

17、 more attention to their children during their formative years.8) Joey came close to despair after six months of unemployment.9)Im tired of being treated like a slave. Ill quit immediately.10) Many of these problems had their origin in the upper levels of administration.11)Jonathans great grandfathe

18、r left Ireland for the United States, which was believed to be a land of promise.12) Its interesting that some famous modern Chinese writers used to be students of medicine.13) Maggie is no ordinary woman. she has supported over a hundred children through school by working two jobs at the same time.

19、14)They are hired to herd(放牧)Mr. Simpsons sheep in the mountains the whole summer.2.1)Jimmy has turned down job offers from several different law firms.2)After the long vacation, he didnt feel like going back to work.3)I know my son is far from the best singer, but certainly hes not the worst.4) Aft

20、er reading Hemingway, John was fired with ambition(雄心)to became a writer.5)My wife doesnt really care for tea; she likes coffee better.6)Dont mix up those papers, or well never find the ones we need.第11課（P154）1.1)Before taking the TOEFL test, he took part in a(n) intensive English training program.2

21、)The ancient town Lijiang in Yunnan Province attracted tourists by its leisurely pace of life.3)The Spring Festival is an important occasion to the Chinese.4)The plane landed safely in the heavy rain.5)When we came back from our vacation, there were stacks of letters and newspapers at our door.6)Rel

22、uctantly Alice shared the chocolate with her younger brother.7)The branches of the trees are swaying in the wind.8)He took in the situation at a glance and apologized for his sons behavior.9)A motorcyclist was injured when a car pulled into him lane.10)Nowadays more machines than human hands are use

23、d in unloading.11)Simon beats/beat me in chess, but Im better in tennis.12)My daughter sat down beside me on the carpet to play with her new Barbie doll.2.1)In a hurricane ,if you are in a safe place with food, water and bedding, youd better stay out and avoid going out.2)Hey, go easy on your studen

24、ts, Theyve only been studying English for a few weeks.3)The manager made a point to thank each member of the successful team personally,4)The train pulled away from/pulled into the station at 11 oclock sharp,5)The company put him on paid leave after he had got hurt in an accident,6)I try to pay her

25、off, But every time I agree to her terms, she comes back with higher demands.7)Will you do me a favor and turn off the TV ?第13課（P184）1.1)Did you participate in any of the activities held at the Art Festival?2)Linda demands/demanded that Michael apologize for what has happened.3)He was a household na

26、me in the 1950s,but now no one knows him.4)It is impossible to define exactly what makes him so attractive,5)These youngsters are motivated not by a desire to achieve, but by fear of failure.6)This funny TV program aims to both educate and entertain children .7)She became deeply depressed when her h

27、usband died in a car crash.8)Its hard to evaluate the worth of this writing desk. There is family history in it .9)Villagers feared her because they thought she was possessed by devil.10)Is she aware of the latest style in pop music?11)He broke the news in such a joking manner that no one believed h

28、im at first.2.1)I waved my hands to attract their attention ,but they didnt take notice.2)The children stared in wonder as the magician turned the ball into a pigeon.3)Im glad you are on our side. Its high time to project the rights of animals.第14課（P197）1.1)Some computer programs can be downloaded a

29、nd used free of charge for a few weeks. But youll have to pay a(n) fee if you continue to use them after that.2)This play is so popular that there is a long queue at the ticket window.3)Despite the knowledge that the operation might fail, Judy decided to take a risk 4)Oil is an important raw materia

30、l, which can be processed into many different chemical products, including plastics,5)Mark elbowed his way on to the crowded bus but failed to get a seat.6)This instrument can be used to measure sea surface temperatures.7)He was so seriously ill that even the most eminent doctors could not cure him,

31、8)The surgeon is performing a delicate operation on Jessicas knee.9)My friends phoned me that they had set out at 7 oclock, so they should arrive soon.10)Chris had fallen in love with the decorative arts of France of the 18th centuries and wanted to furnish his house in that style.11)Ill never regre

32、t spending years teaching in that remote village. Its actually the best part of my life.12)Memories are not always reliable, because we tend to remember only those things we want to remember.13)You must get rid of that annoying habit of clearing your throat every time you speak.14)Successes dont com

33、e by accident. Only those who try hard enough will be rewarded.第16課（P224）1.1)You need to bring your identity card to open a bank account.2) How come you know so much about the latest technology?I read the technology section of every newspaper I set my eyes on.3) Im planning to live near the local li

34、brary so that I can make use of its facilities.4) Every man has his dignity . Im willing to forget mine, but not when someone else tells me to.5) Dont waste time and talk nonsense.6) No one knows for sure what had happened aboard that plane before it crashed.7) The servant listened as the order was

35、given and bowed his head respectfully.8) The fishing-boat suddenly tilted and the boatmen fell overboard and drowned.9) Our Lord taught us that we should love one another.10) God Bless America, Americas unofficial national anthem, was written by someone who left his home in Siberia for America when

36、he was only five years old.11) Words failed to describe my feelings when I lost the prize to a researcher from Yale University.12)Katie was bursting to tell us the news that Tom had proposed to her.第16課（P224）2.1)You can write the paper in either English or Chinese. It doesnt make any difference.2) D

37、octors are fighting the disease with every weapon at their disposal.3) Anne held in her temper even though his words had made her angry.4) Wow! It seems that youve got the apartment fixed up very comfortable.5) I hope I will never again set eyes on a dishonest man like you!6) The security guards hav

38、e nearly turned my bags inside out at the airport.第二種題型：看漢語(yǔ)意思填詞組（Word Formation）第6課（P80）1、1）Look at the filth on your trousers! Go and clean up right away.2）The old woman was too weak from hunger to run across the street to pull the rich man out of the way of the truck.3)Excited ,the two children go

39、t up and started to eat the food.4)Who can believe that this harmless-looking woman has killed her husband?5)The similarity between these two stories is too great to be coincidental .第10課（P142）1)The business will lose money if it doesnt modernize(現(xiàn)代化)(modern)2) This city has started to popularize(普及

40、)information technology education in schools.(popular)3) She used to fantasize (幻想)that her real parents were from outer space.(fantasy)4) Lately ,some politicians have started to worry that Singapore may have become too westernized(西洋化)(western)5) Schools need to publicize(公布)exam results.(public)第

41、三種題型：英漢互譯第4課（P51）1、1)布魯斯先生對(duì)他不尊重當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)的行為表示了歉意。Mr. Bruce made an apology for disrespect for the local traditions.2) 在會(huì)議上，雙方就兩國(guó)關(guān)系方面交換了各自的觀點(diǎn)。At the meeting the two parties exchanged their opinions on the relationship between the two countries.3) 他目前心情很糟糕，不適合在公共場(chǎng)合露面。He is in such a bad mood that it is not

42、 appropriate for him to appear in public.4) 你提水的時(shí)候至少應(yīng)該做到不要把水潑出來(lái)呀！You should at least try not to spill the water when carrying it.5) 這位科學(xué)家的論點(diǎn)得到了學(xué)術(shù)界的極大支持。The argument of this scientist received tremendous support from academic circles.6) 無(wú)論你遇到什么困難，大家都會(huì)幫你渡過(guò)難關(guān)的。No matter what difficulties you may come a

43、cross, we will pull you through.第6課（P81）1)杰米沖到人行道上，撿起錢(qián)包，舉得高高的，大聲喊道：“媽媽?zhuān)愕腻X(qián)包掉了！”Jimmy raced to the sidewalk, picked up the purse, which he held high up, and shouted, “Mom! Youve dropped you purse.”2）父親最近情況不是太好，我這部小說(shuō)寫(xiě)完后就回北京照顧他。Father has been in a rather bad shape recently. Ill return to Beijing to ca

44、re for him as soon as Im finished with writing this novel.3）我突然想起他讓我?guī)退帐靶欣睿驗(yàn)樗髂瓿霾?。It suddenly came to me that he had asked me to pack up for him because he was leaving on a business trip tomorrow.4）她收拾好她的東西然后悄悄離開(kāi)了家。She gathered up her belongings and left home quickly.5）他誰(shuí)的話都不聽(tīng)。我不知道拿他該怎么辦。He wont li

45、sten to anyone. I dont know what to do with him.第9課（P128）1)他希望在下屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)中能創(chuàng)出100米短跑世界紀(jì)錄，然后光榮地退役。He hopes he can set a world record in the 100-meter race in the next Olympic Games and then retire with honor.2)他不幸患上了癌癥，更糟的是他沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)去治療。Unfortunately he developed cancer. To make matters worse, he didnt have e

46、nough money for treatment.3）我相信這些科學(xué)家對(duì)政府的很多決策有很大的影響力。I believe these scientists have considerable influence over many government decisions.4）他因闖紅燈而出了車(chē)禍，不幸致殘。He was crippled in a car accident, which was caused by his running a red light.5）那個(gè)搬運(yùn)工在搬運(yùn)貨物時(shí)不小心扭傷了腿，醫(yī)生建議他每天對(duì)腿做一次按摩以輔助治療。That porter carelessly t

47、wisted his legs while carrying goods and the doctor suggested that he give himself a massage every day by rubbing his legs to assist the treatment.6）她們的教練雖然非常嚴(yán)厲卻受到她們的尊敬。Although very strict, their coach is looked up to by them.第10課（P142）1）在孩子個(gè)性形成時(shí)期，家長(zhǎng)要特別關(guān)心并注意他們是否有心理問(wèn)題的跡象。Parents should pay special a

48、ttention to their children during their formative years and watch for symptoms of psychological problems.2）天才往往對(duì)自己喜愛(ài)的事物充滿著激情。Geniuses usually have a great passion for things theyre interested in.3）他不知道簡(jiǎn)（Jane）就是他的親生姐姐，只是覺(jué)得她的名字聽(tīng)上去有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)熟悉（familiar）.He has no idea that Jane is his biological sister, only

49、 her name sounds faintly familiar to him.4)看著稻谷在干燥的陽(yáng)光下枯死，農(nóng)民們毫無(wú)辦法，只有嘆息。Seeing the rice crops dying in the dry sun, the peasants could do nothing but sign.5）自從杰克(Jack)的老板拒絕了他請(qǐng)長(zhǎng)假的要求，他一直在考慮辭職。Ever since his boss turned down his request for a long vacation, Jack has been thinking about quitting his job.6

50、）我不喜歡足球，今天也不例外，我不想和你去看球賽。I dont care for soccer, and todays no exception. So I dont feel like going to watch the game with you.第11課（P226）1）坐落于中國(guó)東部的上海是中國(guó)的商業(yè)中心。Shanghai which is located in the east of china , is the business center of the country.2）我購(gòu)物時(shí)一般付現(xiàn)金，避免使用信用卡。When I shop , I usually pay by cash

51、 and avoid using credit card.3）卸貨時(shí)要小心，別把這些電視機(jī)給砸了。Be careful when discharging , dont put these TV sets to hit.4）這天可真熱。我?guī)缀跻徽於荚诔龊?。This day would be really hot. I almost all day in sweat. 5）這位拳擊手朝小偷的臉打了一拳，小偷應(yīng)聲倒地。The boxer toward the thief face a punch down, the thief hit the floor.6）警察命令卡車(chē)司機(jī)靠邊停車(chē)，因?yàn)閺目ㄜ?chē)上

52、落下的甜瓜把路搞得一塌糊涂。The policeman ordered the truck driver to pull over, because falling from a truck the melon a mess by road.第13課（P226）1）他鼓勵(lì)兒子積極參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)。He encouraged his son to participate wholeheartedly in social activities.2）我們意識(shí)到了學(xué)生們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的厭倦情緒，決定進(jìn)行改革。We were aware of students boredom with their studies

53、and decided to reform.3）根據(jù)政府方面的聲明，總統(tǒng)正在穩(wěn)步康復(fù)中，但他的病情依然嚴(yán)重。According to the government statement, the President is recovering steadily, but his condition is still quite serious/his illness quite severe.4)你們?cè)俾猛局杏袥](méi)有什么可怕的事情發(fā)生？Was there any scary incident during your journey?5）盡管大多數(shù)人對(duì)他的雄心壯志不予理睬，但他沒(méi)有失去信心，仍然努力

54、進(jìn)行他的項(xiàng)目。Although most people ignored his ambition ,he did not lose heart and still worked hard on his project.6）市長(zhǎng)在他明年的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展綱要中指出，本市家庭收入估計(jì)將突破2萬(wàn)元。In his program for economic development next year ,the mayor pointed out that the annual household income was estimated to exceed RMB 20,000.第16課（P226）1) 餐廳經(jīng)

55、理一看到百萬(wàn)富翁來(lái)用餐，就顧不得和我們講話了， 滿臉?lè)殴獾赜松先?。The moment the restaurant manager set eyes on the millionaire ,he cut us short and headed for the latter, his face lighting up.2）歡迎乘坐我們的飛機(jī)。商務(wù)艙在樓上，經(jīng)濟(jì)艙就在這一層。Welcome aboard our plane. The business class section is upstairs and the economy class is right on this floor.3

56、）打噴嚏之后要說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”。聽(tīng)到別人打噴嚏要說(shuō)“保佑你”。You must say “Excuse me” after sneezing and “bless you” when someone else has sneezed.4）六號(hào)房間號(hào)碼-牌掛倒了，變成了九號(hào)，快去把它弄正！The sign for Room No.6 has been turned upside down into a 9.Fix it up immediately!5)大超市一來(lái)，許多小商店都應(yīng)聲關(guān)了門(mén)。Many small stores have closed for good with the arrival

57、of supermarkets.第四種題型第9課（P126）IV題usage 1)Afraid of being late for the meeting（由于害怕開(kāi)會(huì)遲到） ,they lost no time in turning back after they reached the mountain top.2)Much interested （很感興趣）in the game ,he was ready to give it a try.3)Overjoyed （她非常高興）,she dashed out of the house.4)The doctor came towards

58、us full of apologies （滿口道歉）for having kept us waiting so long.5)We get medial care free of charge（免費(fèi)）.第11課(P185)1）You are to complete the task before 10 a. m2)A new deep-water port is to be built close to Shanghai.3)You are not to tell him anything about our plans.4)The pills are to be taken twice a

59、 day.5)The Peoples Congress is to meet in January Translation .第13課（P226）1)She requested that I (should) see her off. 2)The general ordered that the troops(should) set out immediately to the front.3)The doctor insisted that he (should) not eat meat.4)They advised that she (should) not go to Hong Kon

60、g until next week.5)The headmaster maintained that all the textbooks (should) be distributed to the pupils immediately.第16課（P225）IV題usage “so”1) Is there anything else you want to tell me ?I dont think so (沒(méi)有了)2）Are you all right? Yes, I think so (是的)3）Is it the stolen painting that was found in a g

61、arbage can?I believe so (我相信是的) 4）You think you could lose?Im afraid so (恐怕是的)5） we need to leave a 15% tip, right?I suppose so(估計(jì)是的)The children were pretty annoyed that their parents wont allow them to play around the railway track.孩子們很苦惱，因?yàn)樗麄兊募议L(zhǎng)不允許他們?cè)阼F路軌道旁玩耍。I bet if I pick up a little speed I wi

62、ll reach the destination sooner than they do.我打賭我只要速度快一點(diǎn)，肯定會(huì)比他們先到目的地。You dont want to go out in such rotten weather. Its better for you to stay home and stretch your legs and do some physical exercises.這種糟糕的天氣讓人不想出去，你還不如在家舒展一下筋骨，做做運(yùn)動(dòng)。Its half past ten, and you are not supposed to be sleeping! Its ti

63、me to head for the airport to pick up your cousin.已經(jīng)十點(diǎn)半了，你不應(yīng)該還在睡覺(jué)！快趕到飛機(jī)場(chǎng)去接你表弟。Who came up with the idea to ask Mike to take over the project.是誰(shuí)想到讓邁克來(lái)接管這項(xiàng)工程的？The school makes no distinction in treating students from different racial backgrounds.學(xué)校對(duì)不同種族背景的學(xué)生沒(méi)有區(qū)別對(duì)待。He is a qualified mechanic, but he wi

64、nds up with a job in international trade.他是一個(gè)合格的機(jī)械師，但他后來(lái)卻搞起了國(guó)際貿(mào)易。He enrolled in an elementary computer training program in his spare time, but he fails to get through.他在業(yè)余時(shí)間報(bào)名參加計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的培訓(xùn)，但沒(méi)能堅(jiān)持到底。After the interviews, the principal chose several outstanding university graduates to work as teachers.校長(zhǎng)經(jīng)過(guò)面試，選擇了幾個(gè)優(yōu)秀的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生從事教學(xué)工作。This contract is very important to our company. The more concret