2020人教版高中英語同步練習(xí)：選修9 unit 5 單元測試含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 5 Inside advertising 單元測試（人教版選修9，課標(biāo)通用） 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．What time is Linda supposed to arrive? A．At 8：50. B．At 9：10. C．At 9：50. Text 1

2、W：Dave，can you tell me when Linda will get here? M：Im not sure，but she is supposed to be here at ten to nine. 答案　A 2．What is the woman looking for? A．Her handbag. B．Her books. C．Her keys. Text 2 W：Have you taken my keys out of my handbag? M：No，but I saw they were beside your boo

3、ks on your writing desk. 答案　C 3．What is the man doing? A．Asking for help. B．Offering suggestions. C．Expressing dissatisfaction. Text 3 W：Id love to go to the Super Bowl next week，but I dont think there are any more tickets. M：Why dont you talk to Laura？Shes a big football fan.And I know she

4、is planning to go by herself.So maybe you can go with her. 答案　B 4．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a shop. B．In a park. C．In an office. Text 4 W：Can I help you? M：No，thanks.Im just looking. W：OK，ask me if you need any help. 答案　A 5．Why is the man so happy? A．He

5、won a game. B．He got a new magazine. C．His article was published. Text 5 W：Brian，you look so happy.Did you win a prize? M：More than that！Ive just received the new magazine，and you know，my article is in it. W：Oh，great.It is the article on classroom research，I guess，congratulations! 答案　C 第二節(jié)：(

6、共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 6．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and the pupils parent. B．Boss and secretary. C．Neighbors. 7．Why does the man apolog

7、ize to the woman? A．He also made disturbing noise. B．He also has a troublesome kid. C．He also slept late at night. Text 6 M：May I have a word with you? W：Sure.Whats the problem? M：Its about your son.Im tired of his making so much noise at all hours of the day. W：Im sorry.Im sure hes not doin

8、g it on purpose.By the way，how was your party last night？It sounded as if you had a great time. M：Uh，Im terribly sorry for that. 答案　6.C　7.A 聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 8．Where is the man probably going? A．To a theatre. B．To a garden. C．To a friends home. 9．When is the man probably coming back? A．Earlie

9、r than 11：30. B．Before midnight. C．Later than midnight. Text 7 W：Remember you must get home early! M：All right.I will.Ill be home by midnight. W：And if I were you，Id take Garden Street.Theres too much traffic on Lincoln Avenue at this hour. M：Okay，bye，mum. W：And if I were you，Id leave Helens

10、 house no later than 11：30. M：All right，bye. 答案　8.C　9.B 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10．Where is the conversation probably taking place? A．In the office. B．At home. C．At school. 11．How many kids does the woman have? A．Two. B．Three. C．four. 12．Where is Bill? A．In his own room. B．

11、In the kitchen. C．At the swimming pool. Text 8 M：Hello.Rose？Kid？Im home! W：Hi，dear，you are home early today. M：Yes.Half an hour earlier than usual.Look，its only 4：00 now.Where are you? W：Im in the kitchen. M：Where are the kids? W：Peggys at the library.Bill is at the swimming pool. M：And Sof

12、ia? W：She was here a few minutes ago.Maybe shes in her room. M：Well，Im tired. W：How are you today? M：Busy，but not bad. 答案　10.B　11.B　12.C 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13．Why doesnt the woman look happy? A．Because she has no idea for her composition. B．Because she has no idea about how to write about he

13、r farm life. C．Because she has no idea for tomorrows class. 14．When did the woman take her photos on the farm? A．Last week. B．Last summer. C．Last winter. 15．How many horses does the womans father raise? A．2. B．4. C．50. 16．What will the man

14、 probably do? A．To finish his English exercise. B．To go to take some photos. C．To finish his composition. Text 9 M：You dont look very happy.What seems to be the problem? W：Ive got to write an English composition for tomorrows class.But I dont have any idea now. M：That shouldnt be too hard.Rem

15、ember the photos you showed me last week? W：Yes.I took them at my fathers farm last summer. M：Why didnt you write about your life on the farm？It will be very interesting. W：Thats a good idea.And I can also tell about the animals on the farm.You know，my father raises 2 cows,4 horses and 50 chicken

16、s. M：Well，you can begin your composition now.And Ive got to finish mine. W：Thanks for your help. 答案　13.A　14.B　15.B　16.C 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．Why did the teacher do such an experiment? A．Because he had few classes every day. B．Because he thought the monkey was fun. C．Because he wanted to fin

17、d out the cleverest animal. 18．What does the word“intelligent”mean according to the passage? A．Clever. B．Hard working. C．Friendly. 19．What did the teacher see through the keyhole? A．The monkey got the food quickly. B．The monkey didnt know what to do. C．The monkey looked throug

18、h the keyhole，too. 20．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A．The teacher only had experiment on the monkey. B．The monkey found the food and enjoyed it immediately. C．The teacher did more than one experiment. Text 10 Which animal is the cleverest in the world？Maybe youd like

19、 to know the answer.A teacher in a famous school wanted to find out the result，too.So he recently made several experiments with different animals.At last he reached his answer—the monkey was more intelligent than other animals. In one experiment，the teacher put a monkey in a room.At the same time，h

20、e put a few small boxes in the room.Some boxes were inside others.One small box had some food inside it，which the monkey likes best.The teacher wanted to watch the monkey and find out how long it would take the monkey to find the food.The teacher closed the door and left the room.He waited a few min

21、utes outside the door.Then he came close to the door and put his eye to the keyhole.He thought the hungry monkey would be searching for food.What did he see？The money opened the boxes one by one.When it almost got the smallest box which had food in，it looked around.Then to the teachers surprise，the

22、monkey didnt open the last box.It walked gently to the door and looked through the other side of the keyhole! 答案　17.C　18.A　19.C　20.C 第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 21．After graduation I went to South Africa.When I first set foot on________strang

23、e land，I didnt know what the future had in________store for me. A．the；不填 B．the；the C．不填；a D．the；a 解析　考查冠詞。the strange land指代South Africa；have sth in store for sb意為“有……等著某人”。 答案　A 22．Can you make yourself________in French? A．understand B．understanding C．understood D．to understand 解

24、析　句意：你能用法語表達(dá)自己的想法嗎？這是使役動詞make 的一種常見用法make＋oneself＋v.ed“使自己能為別人所……”，賓語補足語用過去分詞。 答案　C 23．Never in my wildest dreams________these people are living in such poor conditions. A．I could imagine B．could I imagine C．I couldnt imagine D．couldnt I imagine 解析　句意：以前即使在最超出我想象的夢中也沒想象到這些人生活在這么貧窮的環(huán)境中。以ne

25、ver開頭的句子要進行部分倒裝。D項意思不符合語境。 答案　B 24．—Come on，please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry，with so much work________my mind，I almost break down. A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled 解析　句意：——快點，請給我一些關(guān)于這個項目的建議?！鼙?，腦子里裝著這么多的工作，我?guī)缀蹩宓袅?。在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，so much work與動詞fill之間是主動關(guān)系，故選B。

26、 答案　B 25．John was dismissed last week because of his________attitude towards his job. A．informal B．casual C．determined D．earnest 解析　informal“非正式的”；casual“漠不關(guān)心的”；determined“有決心的，堅決的”；earnest“認(rèn)真的”。由句意可知B項正確。 答案　B 26．Mr.Jones has been________chairman of the conference.Which is WRONG? A．made

27、 B．elected C．become D．a(chǎn)ppointed 解析　make/elect/appoint sb sth選舉/任命某人做……。C項不能用于被動語態(tài)。 答案　C 27．As a result of the serious flood，twothirds of the buildings in the area________. A．need repairing B．needs to repair C．needs repairing D．need to repair 解析　考查主謂一致和非謂語動詞。分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞，謂語

28、動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞，此處twothirds修飾buildings，故謂語動詞取決于名詞復(fù)數(shù)buildings，排除B、C兩項，need doing＝need to be done意為“需要被做”。 答案　A 28．________the right decisions________the future is probably the most important thing well ever do in our lives. A．Making；concerned B．Make；concerning C．Make；concerned D．Making；concerni

29、ng 解析　做與將來相關(guān)的正確決定可能是我們以后生活中最重要的事情。動名詞短語making the right decisions作主語；concerning在句中作介詞，“有關(guān)，關(guān)于”。 答案　D 29．________that she didnt do a good job，I dont think I am abler than her. A．To have said B．Having said C．To say D．Saying 解析　考查非謂語動詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，排除A、C兩項；并且say動作發(fā)生在主句動作didnt do之前，故應(yīng)用

30、having done。 答案　B 30．I think it is almost a crime to________children to violence and sex on TV. A．show B．disclose C．uncover D．expose 解析　expose sb to sth“使某人接觸某物/事”，為固定搭配。句意：我認(rèn)為讓孩子們接觸電視上的暴力行為和性行為幾乎是一種犯罪。show后接雙賓語；disclose“揭露”，uncover“揭露”。 答案　D 31．One thousand dollars a month is not a for

31、tune but would help cover my living________. A．bills B．expenses C．prices D．charges 解析　句意為“一月1 000美元不是一筆財富，但是能幫助支付我的生活費用?！盇項為“賬單”；B項為“花費；費用”；C項為“價格”；D項為“價格；索價”。 答案　B 32．It never________me that he might be in trouble. A．happened to B．a(chǎn)djusted to C．belonged to D．occurred to 解析　It oc

32、curs to sb thatclause某人突然想起……；happen to do碰巧做某事；adjust to(調(diào)節(jié))以適應(yīng)；belong to屬于。 答案　D 33．The medicine works more effectively________you drink some hot water after taking it. A．a(chǎn)s B．until C．a(chǎn)lthough D．if 解析　句意：這種藥如果你熱水送服，會更加有效。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 答案　D 34．I am sure somethi

33、ng better will________，but nobody believes me. A．turn up B．turn down C．turn on D．turn into 解析　turn up出現(xiàn)；turn down調(diào)??；拒絕；turn on打開； turn into變成。 答案　A 35．Though________money，his parents managed to send him to university. A．lacked B．lacking C．lacking of D．lacked in 解析　句意：雖然缺錢，但是他父母還是設(shè)法

34、把他送進了大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榉侵^語動詞作狀語。首先排除C、D兩項，因為lack沒有這種搭配，lack作名詞時可以與of搭配，但動詞卻不可；作動詞時，可以用lack sth(缺乏某物)；be lacking in sth(不足，不夠)。主句主語his parents與 lack在邏輯上為主動關(guān)系，排除A項，答案為B項。 答案　B 第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 What would a world without ads look like？Its pretty simp

35、le because no ads means：__36__newspapers，no magazines，no private__37__stations，no TV channels but the one financed by the__38__，no major worldwide sport events...I dont even dare to think about all the unemployed and the talents we would__39__：photographers，filmmakers，actors，all the ones working in

36、the__40__of the entertainment industry in general...What a__41__world it would be！Thank you all! We would all be__42__to death traveling underground if it wasnt for the nice pictures on the walls at every stop！__43__take them away! Money spent on__44__means much more than itself.It serves directly

37、 to__45__a rapid distribution(流通)of goods at reasonable prices.By drawing attention to__46__ideas it helps enormously to raise standards of__47__.By helping to increase demands it ensures an increased need for__48__，and is therefore an effective way to fight__49__.It lowers the costs of many service

38、s：__50__advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much，and travel by bus or underground cost 20 percent more. And perhaps most important of all，advertising provides a guarantee of__51__value in the products and services you buy.It might fool some people for a little while through

39、__52__.It will not do so for long，for mercifully(幸運地)the public has the good__53__not to buy the inferior(劣等的)article__54__once.If you see an article consistently advertised，it is the surest__55__I know that the article does what is claimed for it，and that it represents good value.Advertising does m

40、ore for the material benefit of the community than any other force I can think of. 【語篇解讀】 這是一篇議論文。廣告無處不在，無時不有。沒有廣告的世界是什么樣的世界？廣告可以降低許多產(chǎn)品的成本，廣告通過吸引世人對新觀念的注意而極大地提高了人們的生活水平，廣告更是抗衡失業(yè)的有效途徑。 36．A.the B．no C．a(chǎn)ny D．a(chǎn)ll 解析　考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看，都是否定含義，應(yīng)選B。 答案　B 37．A.radio B．gas

41、 C．police D．railway 解析　考查生活常識。與TV相對應(yīng)的是radio，故選A。 答案　A 38．A.state B．country C．nation D．station 解析　考查詞義辨析。句意為“電視除了政府投資的頻道外沒有其他頻道”。state強調(diào)“政府”；country側(cè)重于“疆土”；nation側(cè)重于“民族，國家”。 答案　A 39．A.get B．employ C．dismiss D．miss 解析　考查語境選詞。由“我簡直不敢想象的失業(yè)大軍”可

42、知選D。miss“失去”。 答案　D 40．A.shade B．dark C．shadow D．front 解析　考查同義詞辨析。此處指“娛樂業(yè)的幕后人才”。shade“陰涼”；dark“黑暗”；shadow“陰影”，可喻為“幕后”；front“前面”。 答案　C 41．A.bad B．terrible C．beautiful D．boring 解析　考查主旨把握。此句作者說的是反話。 答案　C 42．A.interested B．bored C．happy D．sentence

43、d 解析　考查邏輯推理。此句是虛擬語氣，意為“如果沒有站臺上的漂亮圖畫，我們坐地鐵旅行時會悶得要死”，故選B。 答案　B 43．A.Do B．Hardly C．Please D．Dont 解析　考查歸納概括。根據(jù)上句句意可知此處講的是“不要取締(廣告)”，故選D。 答案　D 44．A.advertising B．shopping C．traveling D．housing 解析　考查主旨把握。根據(jù)本文主題應(yīng)選A。 答案　A 45．A.prevent B．stop C．a(chǎn)ssist D．for

44、bid 解析　考查上下聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后文提示“it helps enormously to...”和“By helping to increase...”可知，應(yīng)選help的同義詞(assist)，故選C。 答案　C 46．A.old B．new C．practical D．big 解析　考查語境選詞。句意為“廣告通過吸引世人對新觀念的注意而極大地提高了人們的生活水平”?！癰ig idea(高見)”常作反語，故選B。 答案　B 47．A.living B．material life C．cultural life D

45、．society 解析　考查詞義辨析。A項為“生活水平”；B項為“物質(zhì)生活水平”；C項為“文化生活水平”；D項為“社會準(zhǔn)則”。結(jié)合語境可知A最恰當(dāng)。 答案　A 48．A.work B．life C．money D．labor 解析　考查語境選詞。句意為“它增加了需求，從而需要更多的勞動力，因此廣告是抗衡失業(yè)的有效途徑”。故選D(labor)勞動力。 答案　D 49．A.employment B．unemployment C．career D．out of job 解析　考查邏輯推理。參考上題的答案與解析，選B。 答

46、案　B 50．A.for B．in spite of C．with D．without 解析　考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。without表虛擬條件。 答案　D 51．A.reasonable B．a(chǎn)ctual C．current D．economic 解析　考查語境選詞。第三段的“goods at reasonable prices”有提示。B“實際價值”；C“現(xiàn)行價值”；D“經(jīng)濟價值”。 答案　A 52．A.misprinting B．misleading C．misreading D．misunderstandin

47、g 解析　考查詞義辨析。它有時也許會因為誤導(dǎo)而愚弄了一部分人，故選B。 答案　B 53．A.taste B．a(chǎn)bility C．sense D．feeling 解析　考查語境選詞。句意為“公眾具有良好的判斷力，不會再次去購買相同的劣質(zhì)產(chǎn)品”，故選C。 答案　C 54．A.less than B．a(chǎn)t most C．more than D．only 解析　考查語境選詞。參考上題的答案與解析。 答案　C 55．A.value B．waste C．fact D．proof 解析　考查語境選詞。句意為“

48、如果看到一件商品的廣告不斷出現(xiàn)，我就認(rèn)為這是最確鑿的證據(jù)——表明該產(chǎn)品的廣告是名副其實的，它的確是品質(zhì)上乘”。 答案　D 第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。 A Canyonlands National Park Canyonlands National Park is a famous tourist attraction in Utah where visitors can see arches(拱門)and other beautiful rock f

49、ormations. Canyonlands National Park is a wild，lonely area of rocks，rivers and desert plants.Only Native Americans，cowboys，and explorers entered this area before the park was set up in 1964.Even today，it is difficult to walk or ride through the park.The roads are still made of dirt.Driving requires

50、 a special vehicle.The National Park Service says Canyon－lands National Park is wild America. Rivers created the area as they cut rocks into many different for mations.At the center of the park are two deep canyons carved by the Green and Colorado Rivers.Three areas that surround these rivers are i

51、ncluded in the park. One of these areas is called the Maze District.This area includes rock art made by people who lived there more than 2,000 years ago.Yet many people today cannot see the Maze District because it is so difficult to reach.The area is one of the loneliest and wildest areas in the U

52、nited States. Another area of the park is called the Needles.It includes long，thin，red and white rocks that reach high into the air like fingers on a hand. A good way to see all the areas of Canyonlands National Park is to fly over it.A onehour trip in a small airplane makes it possible to see the

53、 parks red rocks，arches and flat areas where ancient Indian people once lived. From high in the air，visitors can clearly see the third area of the park－a high broad flat rock known as the Island in the Sky.The island was formed between the two rivers. Another interesting formation is called the Up

54、heaval Dome.This is a huge hole about four hundred and fifty meters deep and one point five kilometers wide.It is considered to be the most unusual geological(地質(zhì)的)structure in the area. 56．Why is Canyonlands National Park referred to as wild America? A．No vehicle is available to go through the par

55、k. B．The park today still remains as it was in the past. C．There is no access for people to get close to it. D．A variety of wild animals and plants grow in it. 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的內(nèi)容可知，美國猶他州的峽谷地國家公園(Canyonlands National Park)路況原始、交通不便，是人跡罕至的地方，基本保持原有風(fēng)貌，因此被稱為“wild America”。 答案　B 57．What do we know

56、about the Maze District? A．No one is allowed to explore the area. B．It is known to the outside world. C．Its rock art dates back over 2,000 years. D．It is the loneliest and wildest place in the US. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第四段可知，the Maze District有兩千多年前當(dāng)?shù)厝藙?chuàng)造的巖石藝術(shù)。故答案選C。根據(jù)第四段最后一句話可知，人類難以進入這里，因此這里被稱為美國最荒蕪、最孤獨

57、的地區(qū)之一，故D項錯誤。 答案　C 58．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text? A．The unique geological structure results from the force of nature. B．The Needles is named after the rocks in the shape of needles. C．Canyonlands National Park has a history of about 2,000 years. D．The Gr

58、een and Colorado Rivers divide the park into three parts. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知 ，峽谷地國家公園成立于1964年，它的歷史只有40多年，因此C項的陳述錯誤。 答案　C 59．In order to have a good view of the park，you should go sightseeing________. A．by air B．by land C．by water D．on foot 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“A good way to see

59、 all the areas of Canyonlands National Park is to fly over it.”一句可知，參觀該公園的最佳方式是乘坐飛機。 答案　A B Will Nanfang University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen announce a new beginning for Chinas higher education reform？Its too early to answer.But its presence is challenging the Ministry of Education.E

60、ven without the approval of the ministry it seems that the school is determined to move forward and enroll 50 students，socalled child prodigies(奇才)，to begin classes on March 1,2011.On graduating in 2015，these students will receive a diploma unauthorized by the Ministry of Education－unlike the studen

61、ts of their age from the staterun universities. The school is committed to modeling itself on Hong Kong University of Science and Technology，but if the government will not approve the school，the situation could cause a lot of trouble for those 50 students if they want to do graduate studies at othe

62、r higher learning institutions.Other schools could turn their applications down for their unauthorized diplomas. The difficulties，however，have not frightened students and their，parents away.On Dec.18,2010 more than 1,000 students and their parents visited Nanfang University of Science and Technolog

63、y for interviews. Private investment marks the school out from other higher learning institutions in the nation.Not a penny comes from the government.So the government will have no voice in how the school will be run. The Ministry of Education has published a comprehensive plan for education refor

64、m and development between 2011 and 2020.The goal is to make Chinas higher education internationally competitive.To accomplish this goal，the government should have the courage to let the educators who have big ideas try them out.The ministry should have applauded the independence the school in Shenzh

65、en has shown and encouraged more to do likewise. Education reform in China has reached a new and crucial stage.Nanfang University of Science and Technology has a long way to go to prove itself competitive rather than a diploma mill. 【語篇解讀】 南方科技大學(xué)的高等教育改革備受關(guān)注，奇才教育是否可行？這所完全依靠私人投資運行的高等學(xué)府能否頂住重重阻力探索出一種新

66、型的辦學(xué)模式？ 60．What will make those 50 students different from others? A．They are all child prodigies. B．They will study much longer time. C．They are willing to challenge the Ministry of Education. D．They will receive an unauthorized diploma. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段后半部分中的內(nèi)容可知這50名學(xué)生的與眾不同之處是他們畢業(yè)時將被授予不被教育部官方認(rèn)可的證書。 答案　D 61．Over 1,000 students and parents visited the school because________. A．they believe that the school will h