2020人教版高中英語(yǔ)同步練習(xí)：選修8 unit 1 單元測(cè)試含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 Unit 1 A land of diversity 單元測(cè)試（人教版選修8，課標(biāo)通用） (滿分：120分，時(shí)間：120分鐘) 第一部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 一、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1．—Would you please help me fix my computer? —________. A．With pleasure B．That's all right C．That's right

2、D．My pleasure 解析　句意：——請(qǐng)你幫助我安裝一下電腦好嗎？——非常樂(lè)意。考查交際用語(yǔ)。A：非常樂(lè)意；B：沒(méi)關(guān)系；C：那是對(duì)的；D：不客氣。 答案　A 2．—Did you catch the early bus this morning? —No.It had left the stop________I arrived there. A．a(chǎn)s soon as B．a(chǎn)s the time C．by the time D．during the time 解析　by the time，each time，every time，im

3、mediately，the moment等詞或短語(yǔ)常用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，因主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故用by the time。 答案　C 3．—Can you see the Jinsha Museum from________you are standing? —Yes，and it's really well designed. A．where B．which C．the place D．here 解析　where引導(dǎo)從句并在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。which和the place不能作狀語(yǔ)；here不能引導(dǎo)從句。 答案　A 4．—Can yo

4、u join us in the party this evening? —Well，that depends on________I can have my report done before then. A．whether B．where C．when D．how 解析　考查名詞性從句的連接詞。句意：我是否能參加今晚的派對(duì)取決于我能否在晚會(huì)前寫(xiě)完報(bào)告。depends on后的賓語(yǔ)從句含有“是否”之意，空白處應(yīng)填連接詞whether。 答案　A 5．The position，however，________you are applying，is n

5、ot quite a well­paid one. A．that B．which C．for which D．to which 解析　句意：然而你申請(qǐng)的這個(gè)職位并不是一份報(bào)酬很好的工作。apply for申請(qǐng)。 答案　C 6．I will mark________everything you say.It is helpful to the English learners. A．up B．down C．out D．off 解析　mark down表示“記下”，符合題意。mark up表示“加價(jià)”；mark out

6、表示“畫(huà)線標(biāo)出”；mark off表示“分隔出；隔開(kāi)”。 答案　B 7．________is no possibility________she can finish the task in two hours. A．There；that B．It；that C．There；whether D．It；whether 解析　考查固定句型：There is no possibility that...。句意：她不可能在兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這個(gè)任務(wù)。 答案　A 8．Many students listened to the lecture，but I w

7、ondered how much work they took________. A．out B．up C．off D．in 解析　take out表示“取出”；take up表示“從事，占用”；take off表示“起飛；脫下”。take in此處表示“吸收，理解”。 答案　D 9.Football is a________of a sharp mind and hard training rather than just talking. A．mixture B．thought C．time D．a(chǎn)ction 解析　

8、句意：足球是敏銳的頭腦和艱苦訓(xùn)練的結(jié)合，而不只是說(shuō)出來(lái)的。mixture“混合，混合體”，與句意吻合。 答案　A 10．The agreement indicates that the two companies will ________with each other again. A．team up B．turn up C．look up D．pick up 解析　team up with“與……合作或一起工作”，為固定搭配。turn up出現(xiàn)；露面；look up向上看；pick up撿起。 答案　A 11．It suddenly

9、________to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter. A．happened B．occurred C．thought D．took place 解析　由空格后的to可知，選B。occur to 一個(gè)想法突然呈現(xiàn)……。 答案　B 12．The information­office at the station________that all trains were running about one hour

10、behind time. A．a(chǎn)dvertised B．declared C．determined D．promised 解析　句意：車(chē)間信息處稱所有火車(chē)晚點(diǎn)一小時(shí)。declare意為“宣稱、宣布”； advertise新聞發(fā)言人為廣告宣傳； determine意為“下決心， 決定”； promise意為“承諾”。 答案　B 13．We've offered her the job, but I don't know________she'll accept it. A．where B．what

11、 C．whether D．which 解析　考查名詞性從句。句意：我們已經(jīng)為她提供了這份工作，但我不知道她是否會(huì)接受。選項(xiàng)中whether表示是否，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，where表示地點(diǎn)；what往往在名詞性從句中指“……的事或物”；which表示“哪一個(gè)”。 答案　C 14．Jane is slow but her brother，on the contrary，is quick at________the point of an argument. A．catching B．grasping C．seizing D．holdi

12、ng 解析　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：簡(jiǎn)反應(yīng)比較慢，可是相反，她的弟弟卻能很快抓住論點(diǎn)，grasp“抓住，理解”符合句意。 答案　B 15．________increases every year as natural habitats disappear. A．The amount of endangered species B．The quantity of endangering species C．The number of endangered species D．The majority of endangering species 解析　句意：隨著自然界動(dòng)

13、物居所的消失，瀕危物種的數(shù)量每年也在增加。endangered species意為“瀕危物種”，endangered表示被動(dòng)，不能換成endangering，因?yàn)関.­ing形式表主動(dòng)。the amount of修飾不可數(shù)名詞，所以選項(xiàng)A不對(duì)；the quantity of和the majority of雖可修飾可數(shù)名詞，但其中的endangering不對(duì)，故選C。 答案　C 二、完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面兩篇短文，掌握大意，然后從16～35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 (A) I graduated from

14、 a small public school in Michigan.One day，Mr.Ledy，our football coach，asked me to play football.I couldn't help__16__：me，play football？I was six feet tall and was not much over a hundred pounds in weight.I thought that they might just need another fool to increase the number of the players.Howev

15、er，he was persistent(堅(jiān)持的)and__17__I joined the football team.That turned out to be one of my best decisions as a kid. Our worst game ever was the one against Crystal Falls.They beat us 56 to 6.Yeah！That was a football not a basketball__18__.We played them again when we were seniors.They__19__us aga

16、in but the score was much more__20__，30 to 20. Coach Ledy would not let that__21__again.He encouraged us to beat them，to pay them back.And we did so in the last game we played before__22__.I had scored 6 points alone in the game.Coach Ledy praised me.It was a huge honor for me. Was I a football he

17、ro？Ha！Ha！No，I couldn't__23__it without our team.The thing I learned through football was__24__.We won as a team and we__25__as a team. I think Mr.Ledy would be proud of me if he knew that I had broken the athletic record at the University of Michigan.I'm__26__to him as I would not have toda

18、y's honor without him.I'll fight life's final war with pain to win the victory；I'll seek the lights of glory wholeheartedly and I'll__27__on working hard so as not to let him down. 16．A.shouting B．screaming C．laughing D．a(chǎn)pplauding 解析　根據(jù)后文的描述可知，作者認(rèn)為自己不是踢足球的料，所以當(dāng)足球教

19、 練Mr.Ledy勸他踢足球時(shí)他禁不住“笑”起來(lái)。 答案　C 17．A.immediately B．secretly C．personally D．finally 解析　Mr.Ledy一直堅(jiān)持要作者踢足球，結(jié)果作者“最終”加入了足球隊(duì)。 答案　D 18．A.game B．team C．story D．score 解析　此句中的that代指前面的比分56 to 6，故選score。 答案　D 19．A.won B．met C．

20、beat D．fought 解析　根據(jù)后面的again可知，Crystal Falls球隊(duì)再次打敗了作者的球隊(duì)，故 用beat。win后面通常不跟人作賓語(yǔ)，故排除。 答案　C 20．A.accessible B．comfortable C．sensitive D．a(chǎn)cceptable 解析　這次的比分和上一次比起來(lái)是“可以接受的”。 答案　D 21．A.happen B．succeed C．spread D．develop 解析　Ledy教練

21、不會(huì)讓那種慘敗再次“發(fā)生”。 答案　A 22．A.liberation B．closing C．graduation D．school 解析　根據(jù)前面的seniors以及the last game可知，作者的球隊(duì)在“畢業(yè)”前 的最后一場(chǎng)比賽中打敗了Crystal Falls球隊(duì)。 答案　C 23．A.take B．manage C．solve D．explain 解析　manage it是固定搭配，意為“做得到，成功”，符合語(yǔ)

22、境。 答案　B 24．A.courage B．devotion C．teamwork D．contribution 解析　本段論述了團(tuán)隊(duì)的重要性，因此此處表示作者通過(guò)足球?qū)W會(huì)了“團(tuán)隊(duì) 合作”。 答案　C 25．A.united B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．prepared D．lost 解析　根據(jù)前面的won可知，此處應(yīng)填lost，前后呼應(yīng)。 答案　D 26．A.pleased B．gr

23、ateful C．hopeful D．loyal 解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，作者“感謝”教練讓他踢足球。 答案　B 27．A.take B．put C．rely D．keep 解析　為了不讓教練失望，作者決心要“繼續(xù)”努力奮斗。 答案　D (B) The World Health Organization__28__that more than four million people die each year from the__29__of smoking tobacco.That number

24、is increasing. WHO officials expect one hundred and fifty million people to die from tobacco use in the next twenty years.Seven in ten of those__30__will be in developing countries.These numbers are frightening. In the United States，about forty­seven million adults__31__smoke.American health

25、experts say tobacco use is the leading preventable__32__of death nationwide.This year，more than four hundred and thirty thousand Americans will die of diseases__33__to smoking. It is not easy to stop smoking__34__.However，doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking.You will fee

26、l and look better.You also will protect the health of family members who__35__your smoke. 28．A.estimates B．suggests C．informs D．tells 解析　estimate意為“估計(jì)”，suggest為“建議，暗示”，inform是“通知， 告知”，因死亡數(shù)據(jù)只是一個(gè)大概數(shù)據(jù)，故應(yīng)用A。 答案　A 29．A.affects B．effects C．a(chǎn)ffectin

27、g D．a(chǎn)ffected 解析　此處應(yīng)缺少名詞，故排除D項(xiàng)，A、C項(xiàng)詞性錯(cuò)誤，故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)effects。 答案　B 30．A.deaths B．people C．women D．men 解析　根據(jù)上文可知此處指死亡比例，故選A。句意：因吸煙死亡人數(shù)的十 分之七來(lái)自于發(fā)展中國(guó)家。 答案　A 31．A.current B．currently C．often D．a(chǎn)lways 解析　currently為副詞，為“時(shí)下，目前”

28、之意。 答案　B 32．A.reason B．cause C．excuse D．result 解析　cause為導(dǎo)致某事結(jié)果的直接誘因，reason指說(shuō)明某事的理由，excuse 借口，result結(jié)果。 答案　B 33．A.link B．connected C．linked D．because 解析　link to與……有關(guān)，分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，connected to是兩物相連接。 答案　C 34．A.really B．per

29、manently C．temporary D．immediately 解析　根據(jù)上下文意義可知，此處作者指永久性戒煙。temporary臨時(shí)性的。 臨時(shí)性、立刻戒煙都是可能的，不符合文意。 答案　B 35．A.meet B．a(chǎn)void C．breathe D．inject 解析　如果你戒煙，你會(huì)感到身體舒服，也會(huì)保護(hù)吸入你煙的家人。inject注 入，注射。 答案　C 第二部分 閱讀理解 (共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A

30、、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A The “Occupy Wall Street” movement gained more support on Wednesday as unions and students joined in, speaking out against Wall Street greed and economic inequality. With the protests developing from a group of young people's camping out near the New York Stock Exchange on S

31、ept.17 to large­scale movements across the country and around the world, people can't help asking：What has led to “ Occupy Wall Street” ? Usually, rebellious movements can be easily set off by depression and recession(衰退). Three years after the severe economic crisis, the U．S. economy now

32、is stuck again. Protesters are not satisfied with the present economic situation since unemployment rate is above 9 percent and economic growth has slowed.The housing market is still struggling for a recovery three years after the bubble burst. People are losing their houses even after they have pa

33、id a large amount of mortgage(抵押)．It is getting difficult for young people to find jobs. People fear that a similar crisis like the one in 2008 may be already on its way. It is Wall Street that possesses the most riches, filled with greed and corruption. It is Wall Street greed that, at least part

34、ly, led to the financial crisis and economic recession in 2008. It is Wall Street's “fat cats” who take taxpayers' aid money as their own big bonus. With the growing economic crisis around the world, people realize that Wall Street is responsible for it. So they try to target people who c

35、reated the crisis. The majority of the protesters are young people under 30. Many of them are unemployed.Some are students with mountains of loans. Some are hard­working people about to lose their houses. They are complaining that the hard­working middle class is getting poor, while Wal

36、l Street stays wealthy. William Cohan, author of Money and Power: How Goldman Sachs Came to Rule the World, wrote recently that Wall Street not only learned nothing from the 2008 crisis, they are also trying to kill all reforms that might “break this dangerous cycle in which bankers get very ri

37、ch while the rest of working people suffer from their mistakes”． 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 “占領(lǐng)華爾街”運(yùn)動(dòng)自2011年9月開(kāi)始以來(lái)迅速?gòu)娜A爾街蔓延到 整個(gè)美國(guó)，甚至波及其他國(guó)家。本文作者分析了“占領(lǐng)華爾街”運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)起的原因。 36．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The cause of the“Occupy Wall Street”movement. B．The demand of the protesters of the“Occupy Wall Street”mov

38、ement. C．The popularity of the“Occupy Wall Street”movement. D．The development of the“Occupy Wall Street”movement. 解析　主旨大意題。通讀本文可知，本文主要分析了“占領(lǐng)華爾街”運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)起的原因。故A項(xiàng)最具有概括性。 答案　A 37. According to the second paragraph, what set off the“Occupy Wall Street”movement? A．The housing market. B．The bad ec

39、onomic situation. C．The mortgage. D．The high unemployment rate. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Usually，rebellious movements can be easily set off by depression and recession(衰退)．”及“Protesters are not satisfied with the present economic situation” 等信息可知目前美國(guó)不景氣的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)引發(fā)了“占領(lǐng)華爾街”運(yùn)動(dòng)。 答案　B 38. People are afraid

40、that________. A．the bankers will become greedier B．the movement will not get enough support C．Wall Street learned nothing from the 2008 economic crisis D．a(chǎn)nother economic crisis is likely to happen 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“People fear that a similar crisis like the one in 2008 may be already on it

41、s way.”可知人們擔(dān)心類(lèi)似2008年的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)再度發(fā)生。故D項(xiàng)正確。 答案　D 39．We can learn from the passage that Wall Street is the symbol of________in the USA. A．civilization B．power C．wealth D．fashion 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段對(duì)華爾街的描述可知華爾街擁有美國(guó)最多的財(cái)富，是美國(guó)財(cái)富的象征，故C項(xiàng)正確。 答案　C B “You're going to the United States to liv

42、e? How wonderful！You're really lucky！” Does this sound familiar? Perhaps your family and friends said similar things to you when you left home. But does it seem true all the time? Is your life in this new country always wonderful and exciting? A great many facts show that it's not easy for

43、 newcomers to adjust to life in a new culture. They have to experience culture shock. What causes culture shock? Maybe the weather is unpleasant. Perhaps the customs are different. Perhaps the public service systems such as the telephone，post office, or transportation are difficult to figure ou

44、t and you make mistakes. The simplest things seem difficult. The language may be difficult. The food may seem strange to you. If you don't look similar to the natives, you may feel strange. You may feel as if everyone is watching you. In fact, you_are_always_watching_yourself. Everyone e

45、xperiences culture shock in some form or another. But culture shock comes as a surprise to most people. A lot of the time, the people with the worst culture shock are the people who never had any difficulties in their own countries. They were active and successful in their community (社區(qū)). They h

46、ad hobbies or pastimes which they enjoyed. When they come to a new country, they do not have the same positions or hobbies as they already had in their countries. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new selfimage. Culture shock produces a feelin

47、g of disorientation (暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向), which may be homesickness, imagined illness, or even paranoia (妄想癥). When people feel the disorientation of culture shock, they sometimes feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the unfamiliar environment. They want to create an esca

48、pe within their room to give themselves a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to familiarize the person more with the culture. Familiarity and experience are the long term ways to settle the problem of culture shock. 【語(yǔ)篇解

49、讀】 在人們看來(lái)，移居海外是件非常幸運(yùn)的事情，然而由于氣候、風(fēng)俗、 語(yǔ)言等方面的差異而造成的“culture shock”是件令人頭痛的事情，文章向我們介紹 了新移民們應(yīng)該如何適應(yīng)這些差異。 40. Who is the passage mainly for? A．The family and friends of those who came to the US. B．Those who have got rid of culture shock. C．People who have just moved to a foreign country. D．Peopl

50、e who can easily adjust to their life in the US. 解析　文章向我們介紹了來(lái)到異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)，應(yīng)如何克服“culture shock”，適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的問(wèn)題，也就是說(shuō)是寫(xiě)給那些剛移居國(guó)外的人的。 答案　C 41. The underlined part “you are always watching yourself”(in Paragraph 3)means________. A．you are always feeling homesick B．you are always worried too much about yours

51、elf C．you are always looking at yourself in the mirror D．you are always nervous about meeting other people 解析　由上一句“You may feel as if everyone is watching you.”可以看出這種感覺(jué)是因?yàn)閷?duì)自己過(guò)度擔(dān)心而造成的。 答案　B 42. Which of the following would be a case of culture shock for newcomers? A．They have trouble using

52、 public telephones. B．Their positions or hobbies stay the same. C．They are active and successful in the new community. D．They have got used to the life in the new country. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Perhaps the public service systems such as the telephone...”可得出答案。 答案　A 43. Which of the followin

53、g may cause newcomers to lack a sense of security? A．A new identity. B．Local food. C．A new self image. D．Strange environment. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第一段中的“They want to protect themselves from the unfamiliar environment. They want to create an escape within their room to give themselves a sense of

54、security.”可知答案。 答案　D C New York City consists of five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens，the Bronx and Staten Island.The population is about 7.5 million living in Manhattan. Manhattan，the center of the city，is on an island between the Hudson River and the East River. Most of the famous buildi

55、ngs such as the Empire State and the United Nations and other skyscrapers are in Manhattan. Some of its districts are Broadway，which has many theaters and cinemas; Fifth Avenue, with stores and apartments; Greenwich Village，where many artists and writers have lived；and Central Park，with a small zoo

56、and a skating rink. From Manhattan you have to cross to the other boroughs through a tunnel or over a bridge. The bridge from Brooklyn to Staten Island is the longest in the world. New York is the second largest port in the world and it has two airports: Kennedy International for international flig

57、hts and La Guardia for ：flights inside the USA.Its temperature goes from very cold in winter ( sometimes twenty degrees below zero) to very hot in summer (sometimes 40 centigrade). The people who live there come from all over the world and speak many different languages：there are 324 Germans and 390

58、,000 Poles as well as people from Greece，Scotland，Ireland，Hungary，Italy and Romania.People call one district “Little Italy” and another “Chinatown”． 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 這是一篇介紹美國(guó)紐約市的短文。文中比較詳細(xì)地介紹了紐約的幾 個(gè)組成部分，特別是曼哈頓島上的一些著名的大街和建筑。 44．What do we know about Manhattan? A．Manhattan is in the east of the city of New

59、York. B．There are lots of high­rises in Manhattan. C．Manhattan is not a place for artists to live in. D．Manhattan is connected to the other parts of New York by way of highways. 解析　從Most of the famous buildings such as the Empire State and the United Nations and other skyscrapers are in

60、 Manhattan可以看出在這個(gè)地方有許多高樓大廈，所以B是正確的。 答案　B 45．If you want to see wonderful plays，you should go to________. A．the Fifth Avenue B．Central Park C．Broadway D．the Empire State Building 解析　由第一段Some of its districts are Broadway，which has many theaters and cinemas；Fifth Avenue，with stores

61、 and apartments可以看出C是正確選擇。 事實(shí)上知道美國(guó)地理的人也知道美國(guó)的百老匯是一個(gè)著名的演藝界表演的地方。 答案　C 46．According to the passage，which bridge is the longest in the world? A．The bridge between Manhattan and Brooklyn. B．The bridge between Staten Island and Brooklyn. C．The bridge between Manhattan and Staten Island. D．The

62、bridge between Broadway and Brooklyn. 解析　從The bridge from Brooklyn to Staten Island is the longest in the world.可以看出B是正確的。 答案　B 47．One district of New York is called Chinatown because________. A．it is part of China and is administered by the Chinese government B．the main citizens there are

63、mainly from Chinatown C．it is a district that has a large number of Chinese people D．it is a district that is famous for China making 解析　唐人街所以如此命名是因?yàn)檫@里的中國(guó)人居住比較集中而已。 答案　C D Across the United States, there are several places where two independent towns grew together to become one city­b

64、ut kept both their names. Winston­Salem is one of them. It's a mid­sized city in what's called the plateau(high land)，between the Atlantic Coast and the inland mountains in the state of North Carolina.The Winston part is a relatively new place, founded early this century. It'

65、;s home to the nation's biggest open­air tobacco market. The giant R J．Reynolds Tobacco Company's head­quarters is in Winston­Salem, and Winston is the name of one of Reynolds' best­known cigarette brands. Fast­growing Winston soon surrounded the much older tow

66、n of Salem，so in 1913, people in the area­voted to combine them into a single place. From a historical and tourist point of view, Salem, or Old Salem, as it's called today, is the interesting and unusual part of town.Salem was founded in the 1700s by the Moravians. They spoke German, and t

67、heir community was religiously based, with single men and single women living apart in separate dormitories. The Moravians greatly valued women's work and brainpower. In fact, one of the nation's oldest boarding schools for young women—the Moravians' Salem Academy founded in 1772—is still in operation. Over the years, Salem lost its Moravian character. That all changed, though, when a nonprofit g