2020高中英語 Unit4 Earthquakes綜合微評(píng) 人教版必修1

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 第四單元綜合微評(píng) (滿分：120分　時(shí)間：90分鐘) 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A There once was a very honest shopkeeper whose business was to provide goods to the local people.He would open his shop at 8：00 a．m.after having his breakfast and at 1：

2、00 p．m.he would go for lunch.In the evening at 8：30 p．m.he closed his shop to complete his daily routine. However，to get time for lunch was really difficult because he didnt have anybody to help him at that time.Therefore，it was his daily practice that whichever customer was shopping at 1：00 p．m.wo

3、uld be asked to oversee (看管) the shop until the shopkeeper returned from lunch. One day，a group of four thieves planned to steal from his shop while he was gone for lunch.One of the thieves went at 1：00 p．m.to be the customer that would be asked to oversee the shop. The thief，pretending to be a cu

4、stomer，went in at 1：00 p．m.and started buying several items.As planned，the shopkeeper asked the thief to sit on his chair for thirty minutes until he returned from lunch. Then，the other three thieves quickly came and told the pretended customer to help，but something had changed within him and he kn

5、ew deeply in his heart that if he was given responsibility for the shop，he should not perform any dishonest acts during that time.His friends did not agree.As the now honest man tried to stop them，they resisted (抵抗) and a fight started.And at the same time the shopkeeper returned and asked why there

6、 was a fighting.The now honest man explained the entire plan. The shopkeeper had been searching for an honest man who could take ownership of the shop and run it.The shopkeeper felt that he had found the right man. 1．What is the problem for the shopkeeper? A．Nobody could prepare lunch for him eve

7、ry day. B．He had nobody to keep the shop when he went for lunch. C．He was too busy to have lunch every day. D．He couldnt find a person to work at the shop. 2．Why did the thief go to the shop at 1：00 p．m.? A．Because he thought he would be asked to keep the shop. B．Because the shopkeeper invited

8、 him to lunch then. C．Because the shop was closed at that time. D．Because he thought he could buy cheap things then. 3．When the shopkeeper returned from lunch，he found________. A．everything in his shop was stolen B．the thief became the new owner of the shop C．there was a fighting in his shop

9、D．the thief helped his fellows steal things from his shop 4．From the passage，we can infer that________. A．once a thief，he will always be a thief B．a(chǎn)n honest man will be responsible for his action C．you cant believe in a dishonest man forever D．trust can change a thief into an honest man 答案：1.B

10、　解析：由第二段的第一句話可知他吃午飯時(shí)間，無人看店。 2．A　解析：由原文第三段內(nèi)容可知。 3．C　解析：由第五段的“As the now honest man tried to stop them，they resisted (抵抗) and a fight started.”可知。 4．D　解析：由原文中看店小偷的轉(zhuǎn)變可知信任擁有巨大力量。 B Do you like to eat out? Do you like to eat quickly? Do you like expensive food? Some people go to fastfood restaurant

11、 for these reasons.In the past，people usually went to diners(路邊餐館)for these reasons.In fact，many people in the states still go to diners today for the same reasons. A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner”in 1872.It wasnt really a diner.It was only a food cart(手推車)．People on the street walked

12、 up to the carts to buy food.These carts served latenight meals.The meal was a sandwich or boiled eggs.In 1887，Samuel Jones built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come inside.However，they didnt sit down，later people built diners with counters and stools，and people sat down while

13、they ate. Before long many diners stayed open around the clock.In other words，people were able to eat in a diner at any time.Diners changed in other ways，too.The original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger.It included soup，favourite dishes，and a breakfast menu.In addition，diners soon becam

14、e permanent buildings.They were no longer cart on wheels. Diners today look similar to the diners of the early 1990s.They are usually buildings with large windows.Inside，the diners have shining counters with stools，booth (公用電話)，and tables and chairs.People can have all three meals in a modern diner

15、. Today，many people eat in fastfood restaurant such as McDonalds and Burger King.However，the diner remains an American tradition，and thousands of people still enjoy eating there.It was popular a century ago，and it is still popular today. 5．A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872.Why

16、 is diner in quotation marks(引號(hào))? A．Because it is spelled differently from “diner”． B．Because the first diner was not a real diner. C．Because “diner” was a new word. D．Because it is a special kind of restaurant. 6．According to the Paragraph 4，diners changed in ________. A．two ways　　　　　　　　　　　　　

17、B．three ways C．four ways　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．five ways 7．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Diners existed before fastfood restaurant. B．The menu included more food than sandwiches and coffee. C．Burger King is a fastfood restaurant. D．Sandwiches became smaller. 答案：5.B

18、　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解。從文章第三段第二句話可得到答案。 6．B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解。從時(shí)間、菜單、建筑物三個(gè)方面出現(xiàn)了變化。 7．D　解析：推理判斷題。文章中并沒有提及三明治大小方面的變化。 C If the crust (外殼) of the earth were not pretty solid (堅(jiān)固的)，it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently.However，there are places in the rocks of the earths crust where it isnt strongly he

19、ld together—where faults exist.Along the faults，one rock might push against another with great force.The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks，so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake! The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco earthquake of 1906.Seven hundred people

20、died and property (財(cái)產(chǎn)) damage amounted to about $425,000,000.The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake. One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon，Portugal，in 1755.The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed.In 1908，in Ca

21、labria and Sicily，a quake killed about seventyfive thousand people.In 1915，in central Italy，hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed. Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo，Japan，and in Gansu Province in China.The Tokyo

22、quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama，too.The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people. 8．The underlined word“vibration” in the first paragraph probably means

23、 “________”. A．shaking B．force C．energy D．losing 9．Which of the following is the correct order of the years when the earthquakes happened? ①the San Francisco earthquake ②the earthquake in Lisbon，Portugal ③the earthquake in Calabria and Sicily ④the earthquake in central Italy ⑤the earthq

24、uake in Gansu Province ⑥the Tokyo quake A．③④⑤⑥②① B．⑤⑥②①③④ C．②①③④⑤⑥ D．①③④②⑤⑥ 10．According to the passage，the earthquake that killed the most people happened in________. A．Portugal B．Italy C．Japan D．China 11．We can infer from the passage that________. A．the earths crust in Europe is we

25、aker than that in other places B．the fires following the San Francisco earthquake caused more damage than the earthquake did C．there were 75,000 people killed in the San Francisco earthquake D．the city of Yokohama was not greatly influenced by the Tokyo quake 答案：[解題導(dǎo)語]　本文介紹了地震起因及歷史上幾次大地震。 8．A　

26、解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。一塊巖石有可能用力擠壓另一塊巖石，地殼的能量發(fā)生了改變導(dǎo)致巖石晃動(dòng)，于是地震發(fā)生了。vibration意為“晃動(dòng)”，故A項(xiàng)正確。 9．C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章地震發(fā)生的時(shí)間順序可知C項(xiàng)正確。 10．D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由地震傷亡數(shù)字可知 ,1920年在中國(guó)發(fā)生的地震傷亡人數(shù)最多。 11．B　解析：推理判斷題。由第二段“The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。 D Researchers have confirmed what parents

27、 have long believed：running around in the day means your child may well fall asleep faster at night. But the study of 500 children provides a figure: for every hour they sit，they need three minutes longer to nod off.And the Archives of Disease in Childhood found those who took longer to get to slee

28、p were no worse behaved. Experts from Monash University in Melbourne and the University of Auckland looked at 519 sevenyearolds.The majority fell asleep within 45 minutes，and the average “sleep_latency” was 26 minutes.Children who were very physically active during the day tended to take less time

29、to fall asleep，but the more prominent association was between being sedentary (需要久坐的)and taking longer to drift off.Those who fell asleep faster also tended to sleep for longer.There has been much discussion about the impact of reduced sleep duration on children. “As short sleep duration is associa

30、ted with obesity and lower cognitive performance，community emphasis on the importance of promoting healthy sleep in children is vitally important，”the researchers wrote.“This study emphasizes the importance of physical activity for children，not only for fitness，cardiovascular health and weight contr

31、ol，but also for sleep.” They did not，however，find any evidence of bad behavior，as measured by professional charts，among those who took longer to fall asleep.Nor did they find any significantly different sleep latencies for children who went to bed after 9 p．m.. Mandy Gurney，founder of Childrens Sl

32、eep Clinic Millpond，said the research was useful confirmation of the benefits of exercise for sleep as well as fitness and weight.But activity is not the beall and endall，and shouldnt be encouraged right before bedtime.Whats essential is a routine winddown hour，a quiet time before bed.A warm bath，bu

33、t no longer than 10 minutes，and then straight into a darkened bedroom. “That way you make the most of the natural sleep trigger of the warm water，and you can cap it all off with a bedtime story.” 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 12．The writers purpose of writing this passage is to________. A. advise the reade

34、rs how to let children go to sleep B．explain the new findings to the readers C．tell the readers the secrets of child sleep D．show readers some strange phenomena about child sleep 13．The underlined phrase “sleep latency” used in the passage can best be defined as________. A．the time falling asle

35、ep took B．the time that a child spends sleeping C．the period that a child wants to sleep D．the situation that a child is sleeping 14．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true? A．The child who runs around in the day tends to fall asleep faster at night. B．The child that falls

36、asleep faster tends to sleep for longer. C．The study confirmed the benefits of exercise for sleep，health and weight. D．If you want to let the child sleep faster，you should make him exercise right before bedtime. 15．In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A．Entertainment. B．Sc

37、ience & Technology. C．Health. D．Social Life. 答案：12.B　解析：目的意圖題。通過文章第一段并結(jié)合全文可知，作者主要是介紹研究者的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。 13．A　解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前句“The majority fell asleep within 45 minutes，...”部分可得知A項(xiàng)正確。 14．D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“...and shouldnt be encouraged right before bedtime.”可知選D項(xiàng)。 15．D　解析：推理判斷題。本篇文章主要是有關(guān)家庭生活方面的研究，故應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在報(bào)

38、紙的社會(huì)生活版塊。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 How to Survive High School High school can be a terrible phase if you get it all wrong.Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips. Be Yourself High school is a fun time to make new friends, meet new peopl

39、e, date and socialize.Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with.Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen.__16__Dont give in to anyones wants. __17__ Choose your friends carefully and make sure you wont get influenced

40、 by anyone.Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to.You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who dont want to be your friends as a bad company is tempting, but the good one is true. Be Optimistic(樂觀的) There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can.__18_

41、_Dont be afraid to make friends, dont get aggressive or personal with anyone and treat others the way you want to be treated.Respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return. Be Confident When you believe in yourself, others believe in you.Talk, walk and ad

42、dress people confidently and this will create a strong image about you.__19__Be creative and unique and learn to set trends.Confidence is one quality you grow with, and people respect you for that. Love High School __20__Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back.Come up wi

43、th frank ideas, get a detention, top your class, make the best friends, drink, go to prom, party, but just make as many memories as you can! With these tips to survive high school, you will surely be proud of graduating as an allround approaching adult carrying the best roots.So, when you throw tho

44、se hats in the air, feel the freedom and remember every moment you spent in “High School”． A．Fall in love with it. B．Practice positive thinking. C．And always wear your smile. D．Keep Good Company(同伴) E．Study as hard as you can in your spare time. F．Do your thing, and dont imitate(模仿)others. G．

45、Just be yourself and create a strong selfimage. 答案：16－20　GDBEA 第二部分　英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A businesswoman got into ：a taxi in midtown.As it was the rush hour and she was in a__21__to catch a train，she__22__a quick way to r

46、each it.“I have been a taxi driver for 15 years ！”the driver said__23__.“You dont think I know the best way to go？” The woman tried to explain that she hadnt__24__to annoy him，but the driver kept__25__.She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be__26__，so she changed her__27__.“You know，you a

47、re right，” she told him.“It must seem__28__of me not to think you know the best way__29__the city.” __30__，the driver glanced at his__31__in the rearviewmirror，turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time.“He didnt say another word the rest of the ride，”she said，“__32__I got o

48、ut and paid him.Then he thanked me.” When you find yourself__33__with people like the taxi driver，you will always try to__34__your idea.It can lead to longer arguments，lose job chances or__35__marriages.I have discovered one simple__36__extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or

49、 other difficult situations from__37__in a disaster. The__38__is to put yourself in the other persons shoes and look for the__39__in what that person is saying.Find a way to__40__，and the result may surprise you. 21．A.hurry B．state C．moment D．way 22．A.chose B．made C．found D．suggested

50、 23．A.jokingly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．a(chǎn)nxiously D．curiously 24．A.supposed B．expected C．meant D．decided 25．A.apologizing B．driving C．a(chǎn)sking D．shouting 26．A.reasonable B．thoughtful C．normal D．practical 27．A.road B．mind C．direction D．manner 28．A.strange B．wrong C．terrible D．stup

51、id 29．A.across B．in C．through D．a(chǎn)long 30．A.Surprised B．Worried C．Annoyed D．Disappointed 31．A.rider B．speaker C．helper D．comer 32．A.until B．a(chǎn)fter C．because D．since 33．A.satisfied B．concerned C．crowded D．faced 34．A.give up B．turn down C．stick to D．point out 35．

52、A.combine B．destroy C．suffer D．divide 36．A.and B．that C．but D．though 37．A.lying B．resulting C．setting D．leading 38．A.problem B．importance C．key D．reply 39．A.fact B．meaning C．expression D．truth 40．A.agree B．a(chǎn)rgue C．explain D．escape 答案：[解題導(dǎo)語]　當(dāng)與他人意見沖突時(shí)，將自身置于他人的境

53、地，就能更好地進(jìn)行溝通，結(jié)果會(huì)令人大吃一驚。 21．A　解析：考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。因?yàn)槭墙煌ǜ叻迤?，她急于趕火車，于是向司機(jī)建議了一條能最快到達(dá)目的地的路。in a hurry to do sth.“急于做某事”。 22．D　解析：考查對(duì)下文語境的理解。此題易誤選A項(xiàng)，但從下文來看，此處并未選定走哪條路，只是建議而已。 23．B　解析：考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。從司機(jī)所說的話來判斷，他一定是很“生氣”的。下文中的annoyed一詞也是暗示。 24．C　解析：女商人試圖向司機(jī)解釋，她并不是想要惹司機(jī)生氣的，因此本題選meant。 25．D　解析：結(jié)合上下文語境可知，司機(jī)不斷大喊大叫。

54、 26．A　解析：考查形容詞辨析。她意識(shí)到他惱怒得已經(jīng)不講道理了。reasonable“講道理的，有理性的”符合語境。thoughtful“沉思的，思考的”；normal“正常的，平常的”；practical“實(shí)際的，實(shí)踐的，實(shí)用的”。 27．B　解析：考查詞組搭配。change ones mind“改變主意/想法”。女商人見此情景，她改變了想法。 28．B　解析：考查形容詞辨析。女商人對(duì)司機(jī)說自己似乎犯錯(cuò)誤了，居然認(rèn)為司機(jī)不是對(duì)城市道路最熟悉的人?？芍鸢笧锽項(xiàng)，stupid語氣太重。 29．C　解析：考查介詞辨析。through“從……的一端到另一端，穿過，貫穿”，符合題意。 3

55、0．A　解析：考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。對(duì)女商人的突然轉(zhuǎn)變，司機(jī)自然是感到“驚奇”的，他不再跟她爭(zhēng)論，居然開車送她了。 31．A　解析：坐在出租車上的自然應(yīng)是rider“乘客”。 32．A　解析：考查句型。直到女商人下車付車費(fèi)，司機(jī)一句話也沒有再講。本句考查了句型：not...until...“直到……才……”。 33．D　解析：考查詞組搭配。be faced with“面臨”。此處意為：當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己面對(duì)像這位出租車司機(jī)那樣的人時(shí)……。 34．C　解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，此處意為：當(dāng)你遇上像這位出租車司機(jī)那樣的人時(shí)，你常常試圖堅(jiān)持己見，但是這樣只能引起更久的爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，由此可

56、知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，stick to“遵守，堅(jiān)持”。 35．B　解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處指固執(zhí)己見的后果之一是破壞婚姻。destroy指“毀壞，毀滅，破壞”。 36．D　解析：易誤選C。but強(qiáng)調(diào)的是but后面的內(nèi)容，但本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是one simple method，故可將其排除。選though指“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)一種簡(jiǎn)單的方法，雖然不是特別容易做到。 37．B　解析：考查詞組搭配。result in“引起，導(dǎo)致，以……為結(jié)局”，符合題意。 38．C　解析：考查名詞辨析。此處意為：關(guān)鍵是要站在別人的立場(chǎng)上。key“關(guān)鍵”，符合題意。 39．D　解析：考查名詞辨析。truth指“真理，正確的因素”。此

57、處意為：關(guān)鍵是要換位思考，要承認(rèn)對(duì)方話語中的某些合理成分。 40．A　解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。先設(shè)法認(rèn)可對(duì)方(的意見)，你可能會(huì)得到意想不到的結(jié)果。 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(每空1詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Were you the first or the last child in your family？Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think__41__matters where you were born in your family.But

58、 there are different ideas about what birth order means.Some people say that oldest children，__42__ are smart and strongwilled，are very likely __43__ (succeed)．The reason __44__this is simple.Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention.An only child will s

59、ucceed for__45__ same reason. What happens to the __46__children in the family? Middle children dont get so much attention，so they dont feel that important.If a family has many children，the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd.The youngest child，__47__，often gets special treatment.Often this

60、 child grows up to be funny.But a recent study saw things quite __48__ (difference)．The study found that first children believed in family rules.They didnt take many chances in __49__lives.They usually __50__(follow) orders.Rules didnt mean as much to later children in the family.They took chances a

61、nd they often did better in life. 答案：41.it　42.who　43.to succeed　44.for　45.the　46.other　47.however/though　48.differently　49.their　50.followed 第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞

62、。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 In order to realize his dream，Bill Gates，richest man in the world，gave up studying in Harvard University，which is the most famous in the world.He set up a company and researching the computer software.A

63、s an old saying go，“Interest is the best teacher.”I quite agree this idea.I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl.I got particular interested in foreign cultures or customs.To meet us curiosity，I read in English stories every day.It seemed to be the best“meal”of a day.As a result，

64、I always did very well in English exam.Interest is the key of success. 答案：In order to realize his dream，Bill Gates， richest man in the world，gave up studying in Harvard University，which is the most famous in the world.He set up a company and the computer software.As an old saying ，“Interest is t

65、he best teacher.”I quite agree this idea.I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl.I got interested in foreign cultures customs.To meet curiosity，I read English stories every day.It seemed to be the best “meal” of a day.As a result，I always did very well in English .Interes

66、t is the key success. 第二節(jié)　書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 昨天下午五點(diǎn)十分你們校園內(nèi)發(fā)生了一起交通事故：一名騎著自行車并聽著MP5的學(xué)生被一位老師的親屬駕車撞傷，該學(xué)生被及時(shí)送到學(xué)校醫(yī)務(wù)室包扎傷口，其自行車被嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞。假如你是?？囊幻∮浾撸?qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)就此事給?？瘜懸黄⒄Z新聞報(bào)道。要點(diǎn)如下： 1．事故發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)； 2．事故發(fā)生的經(jīng)過； 3．事后對(duì)學(xué)校學(xué)生進(jìn)行采訪的情況； 4．你的觀點(diǎn)。 注意：1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 2．詞數(shù)100左右。 參考詞匯：clinic診所　distracting令人分心的