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【語(yǔ)法精講】: will 表示的一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法
will 是助動(dòng)詞,意為“將;將要;將會(huì)”,其后要接動(dòng)詞原形,即“ will+
詞原形”構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí),描述從現(xiàn)在來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的事情或表達(dá)對(duì)未來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)
等。助動(dòng)詞 will 可用于各種人稱(chēng),無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。句子中往往有表示將來(lái)的
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如 tomorrow, next week, the day after tomorrow 等。
注意:第一人稱(chēng)的一般將來(lái)時(shí),一般用助動(dòng)詞 shall 。
What shall I wear to the party?
Shall we order some coffee?
2、一、 will 的用法
1. 表示說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí)所作的決定。
例:— It ’s cold in here. ― OKI, will close the window.
I ’ llhave the salad, please. 給我來(lái)點(diǎn)兒色拉吧。
2. 表示說(shuō)話人知道或認(rèn)為將會(huì)發(fā)生的事(但并非說(shuō)話人自己的意圖或計(jì)劃)。
例: Her mother will be ninety next week.
Will he pass the exam, do you think? 你認(rèn)為他考試能及格嗎?
This job won ’t take long. 這工作花不了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
3.
3、表示請(qǐng)求、承諾和主動(dòng)提議。
例: Will you buy some bread on your way home? We’ ll be back early.
Will you send this letter for me, please?
二、 will 的句式結(jié)構(gòu)
1 . 肯定句結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ) +will+ 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他。
I will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow. She will go there next week.
2 .否定句結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+will+not+ 動(dòng)詞原形+其他。
由于will是助動(dòng)詞,因此否定句直接在 will后加not
4、即可。W川not可縮略為 won ' t,艮Will not=won ' t.
I won ' b be able to come to dinner today. We won ' t be busy this evening.
3 . 一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu):Will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?
will為助動(dòng)詞,變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),直接提到句首。
She will be our English teacher next term.
——般疑問(wèn)句: W川 she be your English teacher next term?
I will be a mid
5、dle school student next year.
——般疑問(wèn)句: Will you be a middle school student next year?
4 .特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu):疑問(wèn)詞(組)+will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?
What will the future be like? How will you finish your work?
I will arrive in Shanghai next week.( 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
對(duì) Shanghai 提問(wèn): Where will you arrive in next week?
對(duì) next week 提問(wèn):
6、 When will you arrive in Shanghai?
課后練習(xí): 中考鏈接:
1. —Which team do you think the game?
— Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.
A.won B. has won C. will win D. wins
2. This term over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
鞏固練習(xí)
用括號(hào)內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子。
1. I visit my grandparents.(next weekend)
2. Does she speak English at the meeting?(tomorrow)
3.
4.
隨意編輯