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1、 課時作業(yè)(四十)　[選修8　Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors] (限時：45分鐘) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—Sir，Im here. —Please listen.I________asking your parents to come to our school，but Id like to hear your opinion first. A．have considered B．a(chǎn)m going to consider C．considered D．have been consideri

2、ng 2．________ by the latest electronic toys，the little boy stood in front of the windows，without moving. A．To be attracted B．Attracted C．Having attracted D．Attracting 3．He had planned to make a compromise，but________he changed his mind at the last minute. A．therefore B．otherwise C．a(chǎn)nyhow D

3、．somehow 4．Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware________ price. A．not to mention B．in addition to C．on account of D．regardless of 5．These days the government has issued several economic policies that will________ the growth of manufacturing indu

4、stry. A. accelerate B. accomplish C. accumulate D. approve 6．________that you are chosen as a volunteer at the Olympic Games，what will you do? A．Assumed B．To assume C．Assuming D．To be assumed 7．—Any information about your son? —No.If only I________those tough words to him. A．didnt say B

5、．hadnt said C．shouldnt have said D．couldnt have said 8．He says whatever he thinks, ________ other peoples feelings. A. not to mention B. apart from C. regardless of D. in spite 9．George returned after the war, only ________ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being to

6、ld D. told 10．________，we must expect changes to be made in our system of teaching. A．Looking around B．Looking ahead C．Watching out D．Seeing around 11．—I am________endless examinations. —Cheer up，David.Keep on until the college entrance examination ends. A．caught up with B．come up with C

7、．fed up with D．put up with 12．Tom is said ________ a new computer program recently，but I dont know when hell finish it. A．to design 　B．to be designing C．to have been designing 　D．to have designed 13．The residents in the neighborhood all________the governments decision to close the small dye f

8、actory. A．deleted B．identified C．interrupted D．a(chǎn)pplauded 14．—Im going to Appleby tomorrow. —________！ Im going up there，too. A．What a coincidence B．Good luck C．Congratulations D．Good chance 15．All these trees are over 800 years old, some ________ back to 1，000 years ago. A. dating B. d

9、ated C. date D. to date Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A[2012山東卷] One of the greatest contributors to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history

10、of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations(引文)showing how it was used. This was a huge task, so Murray had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies

11、to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire，” 50 mil

12、es from Oxford. Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next 17 years, he became one of the staffs most valued contributors. But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897, Murray finally dec

13、ided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a booklined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum(精神病院)for the Criminally Insane. Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10，000 submissi

14、ons in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds. In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend. Minor died in 1920, seven years before the firs

15、t edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414，825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient. 16. According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary________． A. came out before Minor died B. was e

16、dited by an American volunteer C. included the English words invented by Murray D. was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary 17. How did Dr. Minor contribute to the dictionary? A. He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers. B. He sent newspapers, magazines and books to Murra

17、y. C. He provided a great number of words and quotations. D. He went to England to work with Murray. 18. Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford? A. He was shut in an asylum. B. He lived far from Oxford. C. He was busy writing a book. D. He disliked traveling. 19. Prof. Murray and Dr. Mino

18、r became friends mainly because________． A. they both served in the Civil War B. they had a common interest in words C. Minor recovered with the help of Murray D. Murray went to America regularly to visit Minor 20. Which of the following best describes Dr. Minor? A. Brave and determined. B. C

19、autious and friendly. C. Considerate and optimistic. D. Unusual and scholarly. 21. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The history of the English language. B. The friendship between Murray and Minor. C. Minor and the first Oxford English Dictionary. D. Broadmoor Asylum and its patients.

20、 B In a time of low academic achievement by children in the United States，many Americans are turning to Japan，a country of high academic achievement and economic success，for possible answers.However，the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find.In most Japa

21、nese preschools，surprisingly little stress is put on academic instruction.In one investigation(調(diào)查)，300 Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers，child development specialists，and parents were asked about various aspects of early childhood education.Only 2 percent of the Japanese respondents(答問卷者)

22、 listed “to give children a good start academically” as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools.On the contrary，over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices.To prepare children for successful careers in first grade and beyond，Japanese school

23、s do not teach reading，writing，and mathematics，but rather skills such as persistence(毅力)，concentration，and the ability to function as a member of a group.The vast majority of young Japanese children are taught to read at home by their parents. In the recent comparison of Japanese and American presc

24、hool education，91 percent of Japanese respondents chose providing children with a group experience as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools.Sixtytwo percent of the more individually oriented(強(qiáng)調(diào)個性發(fā)展的) Americans listed group experience as one of their top three choices.A stre

25、ss on the importance of the group seen in Japanese early childhood education continues into primary school education. Like in America，there is diversity(多樣性) in Japanese early childhood education.Some Japanese kindergartens have clear aims，such as early musical training or potential development.In

26、large cities，some kindergartens are attached to universities that have primary and middle schools.Some Japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a universitybased program，it will increase the childrens chances of eventually being admitted to toprated schools and universities.Sever

27、al more progressive programs have introduced free play as a way out for the heavy intellectualizing(智力化) in some Japanese kindergartens. 22．We learn from the first paragraph that many Americans believe ________． A．Japanese parents pay more attention to preschool education than American parents B．

28、Japans economic success is the result of its scientific achievements C．Japanese preschool education attaches greater importance to academic instruction D．Japans higher education is better than theirs 23．In Japans preschool education，the focus is on ________． A．preparing children academically B．

29、developing childrens interests in music C．discovering childrens potential D．shaping childrens character 24．Free play has been introduced in some Japanese kindergartens in order to ________． A．lighten childrens study load B．encourage childrens creativity C．broaden childrens views D．enrich chil

30、drens knowledge 25．Why do some Japanese parents send their children to universitybased kindergartens? A．They can have no problems in their future studies. B．They can have clear aims in life. C．They can succeed in developing in every way. D．They can have better chances of getting a firstrate edu

31、cation. Ⅲ.書面表達(dá) 假如你是李華，你校學(xué)生會于2013年2月15日下午舉行“校園書市(a campus book fair)”活動。請你寫封email給你的美國筆友Peter，告訴他此次活動的有關(guān)情況。 1．活動目的：(1)給同學(xué)們提供一個交換圖書的機(jī)會； (2)更好地利用讀過的書。 2．具體內(nèi)容：(1)把你不想保留的書拿到書市上出售； (2)購買你喜歡的書；(3)交換圖書。 3．談?wù)勀愕母邢搿⑹斋@和體會。 注意：1.文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 2．詞數(shù)：120左右。 Hello Peter！How are you going these days?

32、________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you! Love， Li Hua 課時作業(yè)(四十) Ⅰ.1.D　句意：——老

33、師，我在?！埪牶谩Ｎ乙恢痹诳紤]讓你父母來學(xué)校，但我想先聽聽你的意見。have been considering是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，表示從過去開始的一個動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還在進(jìn)行。 2．B　考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個小男孩被最新的電動玩具所吸引，站在櫥窗前一動也不動。句子的主語the little boy與attract構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。to be done表示動作尚未發(fā)生。 3．D　考查副詞辨析。此處somehow意為“不知怎的”。句意：他已打算妥協(xié)，可是不知怎的在最后的時刻他又改變了主意。 4．D　not to mention更不必說，不必提及；in addi

34、tion to除……之外；on account of由于，因?yàn)?，為了……的緣故；regardless of不顧，不管。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。 5．A　考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些天政府發(fā)布了幾項(xiàng)將會加快制造業(yè)發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。accelerate意為“加速，提前”； accomplish意為“完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)”； accumulate意為“積累，增加”； approve意為“批準(zhǔn)，贊成”。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。 6．C　assuming that…“假定……”為固定句型。類似表達(dá)有：providing/supposing (that)… 7．B　考查虛擬語氣。if only“要是……就好了”，后

35、用虛擬語氣。答句句意：要是我沒對他說那些太嚴(yán)厲的話就好了。表示和過去事實(shí)相反，故用過去完成時。 8．C　考查短語辨析。regardless of 意為“不考慮，不顧及”。 not to mention意為“更別提，更別說”；apart from意為“除了”，所以A、B項(xiàng)意思不對；D項(xiàng)搭配不當(dāng)。 9．A　考查非謂語。此處only to do/be done表示意料之外的結(jié)果；現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語則表示自然的結(jié)果。這里George和tell之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用to be told。句意：戰(zhàn)爭后喬治回到家，結(jié)果被告知妻子已經(jīng)離開了他。 10．B　考查非謂語。句意：展望未來，我們希望我們的教學(xué)體

36、系得以改變。look ahead 意為“展望未來，為將來設(shè)想”；look around 意為“向四處看”；watch out 意為“注意，當(dāng)心”；D項(xiàng)無此搭配。 11．C　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——我厭煩了無休止的考試?！褡髌饋?，David。堅(jiān)持到高考結(jié)束。be fed up with意為“厭倦，受夠了，飽受”。catch up with趕上；come up with提出(想法、辦法等)；put up with忍受，容忍。 12．C　考查不定式的時態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說湯姆最近在設(shè)計(jì)一種新的電腦程序，但我不知道他什么時候完工。后半句暗示“設(shè)計(jì)”這一動作還在進(jìn)行，故用不定式的現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行式。

37、 13．D　句意：臨近的居民都拍手稱贊政府關(guān)于關(guān)閉這個印染工廠的決定。delete刪除；identify識別；interrupt打斷；applaud贊賞。 14．A　考查交際用語。從答語中的“Im going up there，too.”可知，答話人認(rèn)為兩個人都去Appleby是一件極為巧合的事，故用What a coincidence! 15．A　考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。主句主語跟后面狀語部分主語不一致，前后沒有連詞，說明應(yīng)該用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。date back to“追溯到……”，一般不用被動，它與邏輯主語some (trees)應(yīng)該是主動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。 Ⅱ.A 這是一篇記敘文。文

38、章敘述了第一本牛津詞典的編寫過程，以及Minor對詞典的編寫工作所作出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。 16．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的“Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed.”看出A選項(xiàng)是不正確的；從第二段的“Murray had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, ma

39、gazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England.”看出牛津詞典是集體智慧的結(jié)晶；由第一段最后一句中“It would include every English word possible”可知，C項(xiàng)不正確。故選D。 17．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解

40、題。從第三段的“Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray”看出，Minor提供了大量詞匯和引文。故選C。 18．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的“Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a booklined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum for the Criminally Insane.”看出，是由于Min

41、or患精神病被關(guān)進(jìn)醫(yī)院里，所以沒有辦法去牛津。故選A。 19．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段Minor自愿加入編詞典這個活動可知，他對此很感興趣，與Murray有著共同的興趣，再從文章倒數(shù)第三段的“Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10，000 submissions in 20 years.”可找到答案。故選B。 20．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中Minor在患精神病住院

42、期間還堅(jiān)持詞典的編寫工作看出他的不尋常；從文章倒數(shù)第三段的“Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10，000 submissions in 20 years.”看出他的學(xué)者風(fēng)范。故選D。 21．C　主旨大意題。文章一開始主要介紹由來自英國、美國和英國殖民地的志愿者參加牛津詞典的編寫工作，后半部分主要寫編者M(jìn)inor對詞典的編寫工作所作出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。故選C。 B 這是一篇講述日本學(xué)前教育的材料，文章指出日本學(xué)前教育的側(cè)重點(diǎn)和對集體主義的重視，以及教育內(nèi)容的豐富多樣性。 22．C　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)

43、題。根據(jù)第一段“…the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find. In most Japanese preschools, surprisingly little stress is put on academic instruction.”可知，美國人的看法應(yīng)該是日本的學(xué)前教育非常重視專業(yè)技術(shù)知識的傳授，因此C項(xiàng)是正確答案。 23．D　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段倒數(shù)第二句“To prepare children for successful careers in fi

44、rst grade and beyond，Japanese schools do not teach reading，writing，and mathematics，but rather skills such as persistence，concentration，and the ability to function as a member of a group.”可知，在日本的學(xué)前教育中，老師并不教孩子讀寫和數(shù)學(xué)，而是重視培養(yǎng)孩子的素質(zhì)，教育孩子們學(xué)會持之以恒、集中精力，并能融入集體之中。所以D項(xiàng)正確。 24．A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“…introduced free p

45、lay as a way out for the heavy intellectualizing in some Japanese kindergartens.”可推測free play是用來減輕學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)壓力的，所以A項(xiàng)正確。 25．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第四句“…it will increase the childrens chances of eventually being admitted to toprated schools and universities.”可知，孩子們參加universitybased項(xiàng)目可以有更好的機(jī)會得到高等教育。故D項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅲ.One pos

46、sible version： Hello Peter！How are you going these days? In order to provide us students with an opportunity to exchange books and make better use of our used books, our Students Union held a campus book fair on the afternoon of February 15，2013. At the book fair, students could sell unwanted boo

47、ks, buy books they needed or simply trade books with each other. Like other fairs of this kind, prices were typically very low. Happily, I not only got rid of several books but also bought a few books I really wanted. As far as Im concerned, I like this activity, which is beneficial to us students.

48、 On the one hand, I felt my social skills had been well practiced and improved. On the other hand, this activity also gave us an excellent opportunity to feel a bit of the real world. I wish more events like this book fair would be held in our school. Looking forward to hearing from you! Love， Li Hua 8