高考全國2卷英語試題解析版打印[共14頁]

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1、絕密★啟用前 2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(新課標Ⅱ卷) 英 語 本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事項： 1.答第Ⅰ卷時，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。 2. 選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號框。不能答在試卷上，否則無效。 第一部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié) 單項填空(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上

2、將該選項涂黑。 例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。 【2013新課標II卷】1．--Im sorry I made a mistake! -- Nobody is perfect. A. Take your time B. Youre right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy 【答案

3、】D 【解析】考查交際用語。根據(jù)后句“人無完人”可知，前一個人犯錯誤了，應(yīng)叫他take it easy（放松）。 【2013新課標II卷】2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight? A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through 【答案】A 【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)句意，與我們一道去看電影，故選A。come along with…與…一道。 【2013新課標II卷】3. I was glad to meet Jenny again,

4、 I didnt want to spend all day with her. A. but B. and C. so D. or 【答案】A 【解析】考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意：再次見到Jenny我很高興，但我不想整天都和她一起度過。 【2013新課標II卷】4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying. A. what B. when C. where D. which 【答案】C

5、【解析】考查定語從句。定語從句中stay為不及物動詞，故不缺主干成分，用關(guān)系副詞；先行詞為house，指地點，故用關(guān)系副詞where。 【2013新課標II卷】5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught 【答案】D 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意，因為我趕上了7:30的車，所以那天我更早地到了辦公室，可知趕車發(fā)生在到辦公室之前，且與主語I之間為主動關(guān)系，

6、故使用現(xiàn)在分詞完成體表主動完成。 【2013新課標II卷】6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own. A. can B. must C. would D. need 【答案】B 【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意，由于沒人幫他，因此他定是一個人做的那個調(diào)查。情態(tài)動詞must表肯定推測。故選B。 【2013新課標II卷】7. We very early so we packed the night before. A. leave

7、 B. had left C. were leaving D.have left 【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)so后的并列句“我們前一天晚上就打好包了”，可知，“我們會很早離開”，故使用過去進行時表過去將來的動作。選C。 【2013新課標II卷】8. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it. A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent 【答案】A 【解析】考查動詞辨析。短語pay some money for sth。

8、故答案選A。 【2013新課標II卷】9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it. A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容詞比較等級。句意：這也許不是一個很好的建議，但在提出一個更好的建議之前，我們會設(shè)法應(yīng)付的。根據(jù)句意用比較級。 【2013新課標II卷】10. It was only after he had read

9、 the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. A. when B. that C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查強調(diào)句。題干可還原為：Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers，即可判斷為強調(diào)句，因此填that。 【2

10、013新課標II卷】11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics. A. against B. before C. beyond D. without 【答案】D 【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)句意，如果沒有一點數(shù)學(xué)知識，要認真研究物理是不可能的。故選D（如果沒有）. 【2013新課標II卷】12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this

11、 hospital. A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treated C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients 【答案】B 【解析】考查倒裝句。Only+狀語（從句）提前放于句首，句子應(yīng)用不完全倒裝，即將助動詞can放于主語the patients之前，故答案選B。 【2013新課標II卷】13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to mi

12、dnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar. A. a; a B. the; the C.不填；the D. a;不填 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠詞。第一空表示“四個半”應(yīng)用four and a half；短語a break表示“休息一會兒”，故答案選A。 【2013新課標II卷】14. Its an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t

13、 do . A. others B. either C. another D. both 【答案】D 【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)句意：這是一個只能二選一的處境——我們可以今年買一輛新車，或我們?nèi)ザ燃?，但是我們不可能兩件事都做，not…both表不完全否定。故選D。 【2013新課標II卷】15. -Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us? - , if you insist A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I

14、dont care 【答案】C 【解析】考查交際用語。根據(jù)第二個人的回答，“如果你堅持的話”，可知應(yīng)表示勉強贊同，故選C。 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后面各題鎖哥的四個選項(A、 B、C 和 D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 16 him, especially those

15、 who are 17 . For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that 18 ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But hes 19 _. His briefcase always has some gloves。 In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers, who look

16、at the sidewalk and 21 the street. He looks around at 22 .He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 24 ,looking for more people with cold 25 . On winter days, Mr.Greenberg 26 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 27 gloves. People who have he

17、ard about him 28 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment. Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behavior. But people who dont know him are sometimes 31 him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them 32 .

18、 It runs in the 33 .Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 .A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter. 16.A..know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after 17. A. old

19、 B. busy C. kind D. poor 18. A. job B. name C. chance D. message 19.A.calm B. different C. crazy D. curious 20.A.act B. sound C. feel D. dress 21.A.cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off 22. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic

20、 lights 23.A.helps B .chooses C. greets D. sees 24.A.holds up B. hangs out C. moves on D. turns around 25.A.hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes 26. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on 27. A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys 28. A. call

21、 B. send C. lend D. show 29. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed 30.A.understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse 31.A.sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by 32.A.smart B. rich C. special D. happy 33.A.city B. family C. neighborho

22、od D. company 34.A.honor B. pain C. same D. cold 35.A.small B. useful C. delightful D comforting 16.【答案】A 【解析】街上的人都知道他。A了解，知道…. 的情況；B向….學(xué)習(xí)；C為….加油；D照顧。故選A。 17.【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)第六段話Many New Yorkers know him可知，尤其是窮人們，對他很熟悉。故選D。 18.【答案】B 【解析】那些窮人叫他“Gloves”Greenberg，它是怎樣獲得這個稱號的呢？故選B。

23、 19.【答案】B 【解析】他看起來和其他人一樣，穿西裝提公文箱，但和別人不一樣。根據(jù)but可知表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。 20.【答案】A 【解析】Mr. Greenberg不像其他紐約人一樣，其他人是看看人行道，然后就穿過馬路。而act表示“行為”，故選A。 21.【答案】C 【解析】who look…引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為other New Yorkers，其他紐約人的做法是看一下人行道，接著駛過馬路。A穿過；B沿著…開；D遠離；故選C。 22.【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)下一句可知，Mr. Greenberg環(huán)顧四周，看有沒有沒戴手套的人，故選B。 23.【答案】D 【解

24、析】當(dāng)看到有人沒戴手套時，他就會停下來。故選D。 24.【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)looking for more people可知，Mr. Greenberg繼續(xù)前行，尋找沒帶手套的人。短語hold up舉起，支撐，耽擱；hang out閑逛；move on繼續(xù)前進；turn around轉(zhuǎn)身，好轉(zhuǎn)。故選C。 25.【答案】A 【解析】他沿街發(fā)放手套，他尋找的肯定是手凍僵的人，故選A。 26.【答案】C 【解析】search for搜尋，尋找；store up儲存；give away分發(fā)；put on穿上。在冬天里，他發(fā)放手套，故選C。 27.【答案】D 【解析】他冬天發(fā)手套，

25、過了冬天就買手套，以備冬天發(fā)放。故選D。 28.【答案】B 【解析】send sb sth寄給某人某物，認識他的人都會給他寄去手套，結(jié)果，他的公寓里就有了很多手套，故選B。 29.【答案】C 【解析】他是21年前開始做這件事的，begin doing開始做，故選C。 30.【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)下一句可知，知道他的人，都理解他的行為。A理解；B不喜歡；C研究；D原諒。故選A。 31.【答案】根據(jù)上一句可知，不知道他的人，會不理解他所做的事情。A為…感到遺憾；B對…感到滿意；C為…感到自豪；D對…感到驚訝。故選D。 【解析】 32.【答案】D 【解析】那些不理解的人沒意識到

26、他只是讓他們那些窮人快樂，根據(jù)最末一段it made everyone happier可知，此處填happy。故選D。 33.【答案】B 【解析】樂于助人的精神在Mr. Greenberg的家庭相傳，根據(jù)下一句可知，父親對他有很深的影響。故選B。 34.【答案】C 【解析】他的父親相信，樂于助人讓每個人更快樂，他也這樣認為，故選C。 35.【答案】A 【解析】一雙手套或許微不足道，但是在冬天就會有很多不同了。本句表轉(zhuǎn)折讓步，突出Mr. Greenberg的無私奉獻精神，故選A。 第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱

27、讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項《A、 B、 C和D)中。選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They dont listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: ] became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didnt realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a bet

28、ter surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management (機組資源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions. I first read about CRM

29、 in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a

30、 better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, "We need to put the landing gear down now!" That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and Ive used it in the operating room ever since. CRM requires th

31、at the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesnt overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when Im in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes theyre not w

32、illing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from ”landing gear up”. 36.What dose the author say about doctors in general? A. They like flying by themselves. B. They are unwilling to take advice. C. They pretend to be good pilots. D. They

33、 are quick learners of CRM. 37.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_______. A. he saved the plane by speaking up B. he was in charge of a flying task C. his boss landed the plane too late D. his boss operated on a patient 38.In the last paragraph” landing gear up” p

34、robably means ______. A. following flying requirements. B. overreacting to different opinions. C. listening to what fellow doctors say D. making a mistake that may cost lives 39.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe B. Flying Makes Me a

35、 Better Doctor C. The Making of a Good Pilot D.A Pilot-Turned Doctor 36.【答案】B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They don’t listen because they already know it all.可知，作者總體上認為doctors不喜歡傾聽，他們認為他們什么都懂，故選B。 37.【答案】A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，作者在經(jīng)歷了一次飛行給上級提出了意見之后，對CRM有了更深的理解，故選A。

36、38.【答案】D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的We need to put the landing gear down now可知，作者提出的降下起落架的建議，使飛機安全著陸；keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事，這里用的是landing gear up，是相反的情況，言外之意，作者希望有人能夠勇敢提出意見，以避免發(fā)生危險的事情。劃線部分指的是危險的事情，故選D。 39.【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意題。作者通過當(dāng)飛行員的經(jīng)歷，學(xué)到了CRM，并運用到自己的工作中，文章主要講的是CRM帶給作者的好處，B項“飛行使我成為一個更好的醫(yī)生”符合題意，故選B。 B In 19

37、47 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War. At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festi

38、val. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years. Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and B

39、irmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh. Today the “Fringe”, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and d

40、ance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And years early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big. A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during Augu

41、st itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold. 40. Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning? A. To bring Europe together again. B. To honor heroes of World War 11

42、. C. To introduce young theatre groups. D. To attract great artists from Europe. 41. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947? A. They owned a public house there. B. They came to take up a challenge. C. They thought they were also famous. D. They wanted to take part in

43、the festival. 42. Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared? A. they owned a public house there B. University students. C. trusts from around the world. D. Performers of music and dance. 43. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival. A. has become a non-official event B. has gone be

44、yond an art festival C. gives shows all year round D. keeps growing rapidly 40【答案】A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，組織音樂節(jié)的目的是為了重新團結(jié)歐洲。故選A。 41.【答案】D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform可知，他們不請自來是因為他們認為每個人都有表演的權(quán)利。故選D。 42.【答案】B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段話groups of students fir

45、stly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham可知，后來加入的都是大學(xué)生，故選B。 43.【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意題。A項未提及；藝術(shù)節(jié)一直以來都是演出戲劇、舞蹈等藝術(shù)形式，并未超出藝術(shù)范圍，排除B；文中只提到由eight administrators來全年工作和管理，故C錯；根據(jù)最后一段最末一句可知，藝術(shù)節(jié)發(fā)展非常迅速，D符合題意，故選D。 C

46、 Given that many peoples moods (情緒)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie& the Chocolate Factory, Singapores Chocolate Re

47、search Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates. its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents comer store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets. If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, thats because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing depa

48、rtment that has business relations with big names such as Levis and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates. The CRFs produce is "green". made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the m

49、ost popular. The Exotic Series一with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆).cheese and other flavors一also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs，who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela , and Ghana,

50、among others. 44. What is good about chocolate? A. It serves as a suitable gift. B. It works as an effective medicine. C. It helps improve the state of mind. D. It strengthens business relations. 45. Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF? A. He knows the importance of research.

51、 B. He learns form shops of similar types. C. He has the support of many big names D. He has a lot of marketing experience. 46. Which line of the CRF produce sells best? A. The Connoisseur Series. B. The Exotic Series. C. The Alcohol Series. D. The Sichuan Series. 47. The words "chocolate s

52、nobs" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who A. are particular about chocolate B. know little about cocoa beans C. look down upon others D. like to try new flavors 44.【答案】C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首句可知，作者假設(shè)的是巧克力能夠調(diào)節(jié)人們的情緒，故選C。 45.【答案】D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五行Lee is not merely a seasoned sales

53、person but also head of a marketing department可知，Lee是市場推廣部門的頭頭，Lee能夠成功，主要是因為他有著豐富的市場推廣經(jīng)驗，故選D。 46.【答案】C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一行with the Alcohol Series being the most popular可知，賣得最好的是The Alcohol Series，故選C。 47.【答案】A 【解析】詞義猜測題。Snob勢利小人，chocolate snobs指對巧克力很挑剔的人，故選A。 D

54、 Low-Cost Gifts for Mothers Day Gift No. I Offer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at

55、 a doctors visit. The best part ? This one is free. Gift No. 2 Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. "Having all this inf

56、ormation in one place could end up saving your mothers life," Dr. Marie Savard said. Gift No. 3 Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep," Savard said. "We know that good sleep is very important to our

57、health." Gift No. 4 Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善機構(gòu)) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are "green

58、" - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity. 48. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits? A. Take notes. B. Be with her. C. Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts. 49. Where can you

59、find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep? A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2. C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4. 50. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized C. bet extra support D. give others help 48.【答案】B 【解析】細節(jié)

60、理解題。根據(jù)第一行Offer to be your mother’s health friend Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits可知，當(dāng)媽媽去看醫(yī)生的時候，要陪伴在她身邊，故選B。 49.【答案】C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。Gift No. 3中提到了睡眠的問題，根據(jù)Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep可知，C項正確，故選C。 50.【答案】D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Presents for Pu

61、rpose定位到Gift No. 4，根據(jù)最后一句When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity可知，在Presents for Purpose等公司買禮物，能夠做慈善事業(yè)幫助他人。故選D。 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能坡入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多于選項。 Public Speaking Training Get a coach 51 ，so get help. S

62、ince there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for you. Focus on positives Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus o

63、n the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you arent doing well. , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do. If you find a public speaking course that looks a

64、s though its going to give you lots of dos and donts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about. 54 . As far as were concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends. You are a special person not a

65、clone Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 55 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone youre not. A. You arent like anybody else B. You already do lo

66、ts of things well C. Turn your back on too many rules D. Check the rules about dos and donts E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough F .The one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleep G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse 51.【答案】E 【解析】根據(jù)下一句ready to offer you public speaking training and courses可知，開頭說的是與public speaking 有關(guān)的問題，故選E。 52.【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)第一句可知，演講要集中在自己做過的成功的事情上，故選B。 53.【答案