高三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 回歸教材 綜合能力測(cè)試 新人教版必修4

《高三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 回歸教材 綜合能力測(cè)試 新人教版必修4》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 回歸教材 綜合能力測(cè)試 新人教版必修4（16頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 綜合能力測(cè)試 第一部分　聽(tīng)力(1～20題略) 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A (2017河北省唐山市第一中學(xué)月考) I was 9 years old when I found out my father was ill.It was 1994 but I can remember my mothers words as if it were yesterday：“Kerrel，I dont want you to take food fro

2、m your father, because he has AIDS.Be very careful when you are around him.” AIDS wasnt something we talked about in my country when I was growing up.From then on.I knew that this would be a family secret.My parents were not together anymore，and my Dad lived alone.For a while he could take care of

3、himself.But when I was 12，his condition worsened.My fathers children lived far away，so it fell to me to look after him.We couldnt afford all the necessary medication for him，and because Dad was unable to work, and I had no school supplies and often couldnt even buy food for dinner.I_would_sit_in_cla

4、ss_feeling_ completely_lost._The_teachers_words_muffled(低沉)as_I_tried_to_figure_out_how_I_was_going_to_manage. I did not share my burden with anyone.I had seen how people reacted to AIDS.Kids laughed at classmates who had parents with the disease.And even adults could be cruel. When my father was m

5、oved to the hospital, the nurses would leave his food on the bedside table even though he was too weak to feed himself. I had known that he was going to die, but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret，I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days.Sad and hopeless，I calle

6、d a woman at the nonprofit National AIDS Support.That day, she kept me on the phone for hours. I was so lucky to find someone who cared.She saved my life. I was 15 when my father died.He took his secret away with him，having never spoken about AIDS to anyone，even me.He did not want to call attention

7、 to AIDS.I do. 21．What does Kerrel tell us about her father? A．He had stayed in the hospital since he fell ill. B．He depended on the nurses in his final days. C．He worked hard to pay for his medication. D．He told no one about his disease. 22．What can we learn from the underlined sentences? A．

8、Kerrel couldnt understand her teacher. B．Kerrel had special difficulty in hearing. C．Kerrel was too troubled to focus on the lesson. D．Kerrel was too tired to hear her teachers words. 23．Why did Kerrel write the passage? A．To tell people about the sufferings of her father. B．To show how little

9、 people knew about AIDS. C．To draw peoples attention to AIDS. D．To remember her father. 答案與解析 本文通過(guò)對(duì)自己兒時(shí)父親患艾滋后，家人及自己因害怕引起關(guān)注而隱瞞這一事實(shí)所面臨的痛苦經(jīng)歷的描述，希望引起人們的關(guān)注，共同對(duì)抗艾滋。 21．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段中He took his secret away with him，having never spoken about AIDS to anyone，even me.可知作者的父親從未對(duì)任何人提及過(guò)他的疾病。選D。 22．C　句意理

10、解題。句意：我坐在教室里感覺(jué)一片茫然。在我試圖弄清楚該如何應(yīng)對(duì)(困境)時(shí)，老師的話語(yǔ)也變得低沉了。結(jié)合上文中I had no school supplies and often couldnt even buy food for dinner.可知作者遇到了極大的困難，因此作者在上課時(shí)也無(wú)法專(zhuān)心聽(tīng)講。選C。 23．C　寫(xiě)作目的題。由文中最后He did not want to call attention to AIDS.I do.我的父親不希望引起人們對(duì)艾滋的關(guān)注，但我想?？芍髡邔?xiě)這篇文章的目的是希望公眾關(guān)注艾滋。選C。 B (2017揭陽(yáng)第一中學(xué)考試) Having good e

11、tiquette at the workplace is very important to be a favorite in an office. However, its observed that many people arent aware of the workplace etiquette and this creates a very bad impression in the office. So its important to know some workplace etiquette tips. Among all the workplace etiquette g

12、uidelines, the most important is to be punctual to your office. Though going late due to an emergency is okay, habitual late comers are never appreciated in any organization. By arriving at your office on time, you show that youre aware of your responsibilities and have respect for the organization.

13、 In case you feel that you would be late, call the concerned authority and report the matter to him or her. Also, a proper knowledge of the workplace email etiquette is a must. In the official emails, you need to mention the subject concisely (簡(jiǎn)潔地), while at the same time include all the important

14、 details which are to be shared. You should use good and grammatically correct language while writing emails. A knowledge of telephone etiquette in the workplace is very important as well. While talking on the telephone, be polite and listen to what theyre saying carefully. Only then should you sa

15、y what you feel. Speak in a voice which would be heard clearly at the other end. The workplace guidelines are important even while youre dining or celebrating with your coworkers. If you get a call in between, receive it after youre permitted by the others by saying “excuse me”. Dont talk loudly w

16、hile eating. Greet people well and try to make them feel comfortable, while being in your company. These guidelines will help you become the best employee of a company. All the best! 24．The intended readers of the text are ________. A．managers in charge of a company B．students of a business cl

17、ass C．people who are out of work D．general readers 25．How should you write an official email? A．Write the subject clearly and simply. B．Include all the details in the email. C．Make the language as beautiful as possible. D．Make emails as brief as possible. 26．Which of the following is co

18、nsidered NOT acceptable about making phone calls? A．Using polite languages. B．Listening with patience and care. C．Speaking clearly. D．Answering a call in a loud voice. 27．Why should you try to be punctual? A．To prove you are not a habitual late comer. B．To respect the rules of the organizat

19、ion. C．To show that you are a responsible worker. D．To win other workers respect. 28．In the writers opinion, workplace etiquette ________. A．is easy to master B．is considered important by all employees C．can be helpful in doing your work well D．will bring you good luck and good salaries 答案與解

20、析 在工作中要想成為辦公室里受歡迎的人，有好的禮節(jié)是很重要的。本文介紹了在工作中應(yīng)注意的一些禮節(jié)。 24．D　推理判斷題。本文主要介紹在工作中要想成為受歡迎的員工所應(yīng)注意的禮節(jié)，故該篇文章是寫(xiě)給公司的普通員工的。 25．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，電子郵件應(yīng)主題簡(jiǎn)潔并包含所有重要的細(xì)節(jié)，因此選擇A。 26．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第三句可知，無(wú)論什么時(shí)候來(lái)電話都大聲地接聽(tīng)是不被接受的行為。 27．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知，準(zhǔn)時(shí)上班一是表明你意識(shí)到了你的責(zé)任，二是表明你對(duì)這個(gè)團(tuán)體的尊重，因此應(yīng)選擇C。 28．C　推理判斷題。綜合全文尤其是第一段和最后一段內(nèi)容

21、可知，工作中的禮節(jié)有助于做好工作。 C (2017哈爾濱師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)月考) The English writer Samuel Johnson famously said, “You find no man who is willing to leave London. No, sir, when a man is tired of London, he is tired of life, for there is in London all that life can afford.” More than two centuries have passed since Johnso

22、ns age, but his words still ring true. Here, youll find the historic Tower of London and the Tate Modern both considered mustsees. Shakespeares sonnets(十四行詩(shī)) are still being uttered by actors. Londoners most certainly still look up to the royals, but they also rock out to Coldplay and Lily Allen. An

23、d while they still sip tea, they now drink Starbucks, too. How to Save Money in London Find the free attractions. Many of Londons top things to do, including the National Gallery, Hyde Park and the Portobello Road Market, are absolutely free to enjoy. Ride the Tube. Taking taxis will add up quick

24、ly, so buy a payasyougo Oyster Card and travel on Londons underground system, nicknamed the “Tube”． Dine smart. Corridors like Brick Lane offer fantastic cultural food for bargain prices; fish and chip shops are a cheap standby and takeaway food costs less than dinein. London Culture & Customs Lo

25、ndon is one of the fashion capitals of the world, and its residents tend to reflect that. Practically, pack an umbrella for the rainy days and a scarf for the cold ones. As for tipping, restaurants and cafes will usually add a 10to15percent service charge to the bill. If a service charge is not allo

26、tted(指定), its customary to tip the same (between 10 and 15 percent). If youre drinking at a pub or wine bar, tipping is flexible. And in a taxicab, tip the driver to the nearest pound or about 10 percent of the cost. London Dining London used to be highly criticized for its heavy and common menu i

27、tems. Now, London is considered as one of the most gourmet cities in the world. And with its melting pot of cultures, its not difficult to see why. London offers everything from modern British to Malaysian. For Indian food, we suggest visiting the curry houses on Brick Lane. If you want a real high

28、tea experience, book reservations at the Ritz, at Fortnum & Mason, or at the Dorchester—but be sure to dress the part. Pub culture is still alive and well, so if you have a hankering for fried fish and salty chips (or French fries), youll still find them here. And for a quick bite, exchange a few po

29、unds for a kebab, a quick sandwich or some to go sushi, which can be found in restaurants throughout the city. 29．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Life in London is exciting but tiring. B．Londoners are traditional and fashion conscious. C．Many wellknown writers like to live in Londo

30、n. D．Coffee is more popular with Londoners than tea. 30．The underlined word “hankering” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “________”． A．preparation B．respect C．desire D．talent 31．In which column of a newspaper can we find the passage? A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Entertainme

31、nt. 答案與解析 這是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了一些去倫敦旅游的小建議。 29．B　段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“Londoners most certainly still look up to the royals, but they also rock out to Coldplay and Lily Allen. And while they still sip tea, they now drink Starbucks, too”可知，倫敦人既崇拜皇權(quán)，又熱衷于搖滾。他們?nèi)院炔瑁矔?huì)去星巴克?？梢?jiàn)他們既傳統(tǒng)又注重時(shí)尚。 30．C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示如果你想吃煎魚(yú)和

32、咸薯?xiàng)l的話，你仍可以在這里找到它們。故hankering應(yīng)意為“渴望，向往”，同desire的含義相近，故選C。 31．A　推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一些去倫敦旅游的小建議，故最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的旅游版塊上，故選A。 D (2017安徽霍邱一中月考) Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportun

33、ities, mistakes and disappointment. My father is famous in our family for saying “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, w

34、hether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (襯墊) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table. I dont only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. Its equal

35、ly important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”. When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him

36、that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be there. But then I thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all. I know there will still be occasions

37、when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal c

38、onnection, I know that Im doing the right thing. Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional wellbeing. 32．Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule? A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated. B. Leave the room for a minute wi

39、th the iron working. C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better. D. Move an object out of the way before it traps someone. 33．The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to________. A. keep her appointment with the eye doctor B. meet her father who was already an ol

40、d man C. join in the holiday celebration of the company D. finish her work before the deadline approached 34．The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”． A．a(chǎn)voided B．lacked C．a(chǎn)bandoned D．wasted 35．What is the best title for the passage? A. The Emotional

41、Wellbeing B. The Two Saddest Words C. The Most Useful Rule D. The Peace of Mind 答案與解析 if only 這兩個(gè)詞是作者立志絕不說(shuō)的，原因何在？本文與我們一起分享了作者對(duì)于if only 的理解及看法。 32．D　推理判斷題。第二段提到孩子們小的時(shí)候愛(ài)惹禍，作者總是想著采取措施以避免“if only”的時(shí)刻，言外之意是事先采取措施以避免出了事之后追悔莫及，符合這一敘述的只有D項(xiàng)。 33．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后兩句話可知，作者在耶穌受難節(jié)那天去辦公室，目的是看看年邁的父親。 34．C　

42、詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)foregone 所在句子中的lost 及regretted 可知，此詞與opportunity 搭配翻譯成“放棄機(jī)會(huì)”，故選C。 35．B　標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)首尾段的第一句話及文章大意可知，本文主要是針對(duì)“if only”這兩個(gè)最令人傷心的詞展開(kāi)話題進(jìn)行敘述的，故選B。 第二節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 (2017江西省紅色七校聯(lián)考) Most social workers that take jobs with federal, state and local publi

43、c assistance agencies hold college degree.__36__ If you want to become a social worker, these tips can help you. Choose a social worker specialty __37__ For instance, some social workers decide to work with all types of people, while others focus on a specific group. Child and family social worker

44、s take care of families in need of help. Some social workers might take positions in schools, where they work closely with parents and teachers to ensure students are matched with the right programs. Knowing where you want to go in social work should greatly influence your postsecondary education.

45、Complete a Bachelors Degree A fouryear bachelors degree in social work or a related field is required for most positions. If you already hold an associate degree, you may be able to transfer credits and cut the time to graduation to two years. __38__ Earn the necessary certificates Some states re

46、quire social workers to be certified. __39__ So you need to get information on the requirements where you live. Move up the ladder Returning to college to add a postgraduate degree is one way to advance in the social work field. Many public service organizations require employees to take part in c

47、ontinuing education.__40__ For example, with additional postgraduate work, you might move from performing family assistance casework to a role of counselor, staff director, family manager or administrator. A．A masters degree is necessary B．Different states have different rules. C．There are a lot

48、of career paths in social work. D．In some cases, you may want to change fields. E．A bachelors degree typically prepares you for some positions. F．Students planning a career in social work have few degree choices. G．Successful social workers continue their education throughout their career. 答案與解

49、析 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，對(duì)如何做一名成功的社會(huì)工作者給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。 36．G　根據(jù)本空后的“Most social workers that take jobs with federal, state and local public assistance agencies hold college degree.”可知，此處承接上文，講的還是關(guān)于social worker的話題，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 37．C　根據(jù)本空后的“For instance, some social workers decide to work with all types of people, while oth

50、ers focus on a specific group. ”可知，此處說(shuō)的是social work的職業(yè)途徑，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 38．E　根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Complete a Bachelors Degree可知，此處講的還是關(guān)于bachelors degree的話題，故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 39．B　根據(jù)本空前的“Some states require social workers to be certified. ”可知，此處是說(shuō)不同的國(guó)家的規(guī)則問(wèn)題，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 40．D　本空后的“For example, with additional postgraduate work, yo

51、u might move from performing family assistance casework to a role of counselor, staff director, family manager or administrator.”是對(duì)此處的舉例說(shuō)明，說(shuō)明有時(shí)你可能想改變一下，故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 第三部分　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 (2016浙江高考) During the war，my husba

52、nd was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be __41__ him. I hated the place. I had never __42__ been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a longterm duty，and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was __43__—almost 125  even in the shade

53、 of a cactus(仙人掌). __44__ a soul to talk to. The wind blew nonstop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed，were __45__ with sand, sand, sand! I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was __46__ and coming back home.I said I couldnt stand it one minute longe

54、r. I __47__ be in prison! My father answered my __48__ with just two lines—two lines that will always sing in my __49__ —two lines that completely changed my life： Two men looked out from prison bars， One saw the mud, the other saw the stars. I read those two lines __50__. I was ashamed of myself

55、. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present __51__；I would look for the stars. I made friends with the natives，and their __52__ amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had __53__ to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I

56、 watched for the desert sunsets，and __54__ for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean __55__. What brought about this __56__ change in me? The desert hadnt changed, __57__ I had. I had changed my __58__. And by doing so, I changed an

57、unhappy experience into the most amazing __59__ of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had dicovered. I had looked out of my selfcreatded prison and __60__ the stars. 41．A.off B．behind C．near D．beyond 42．A.before B．a(chǎn)lready C．then D．still 43．A.inflexible B．incomprehensible C．

58、uncontrollable D．unbearable 44．A.Only B．Not C．Many D．Such 45．A.covered B．filled C. buried D．charged 46．A.catching up B．keeping up C．giving up D．getting up 47．A.ought to B．might well C．would rather D．had better 48．A.request B．call C．question D．letter 49．A.comparison B．

59、imagination C．consideration D．memory 50．A.over and over B．by and by C．up and down D．now and then 51．A.company B．occupation C．situation D．relationship 52．A.movement B．reaction C．guidance D．purpose 53．A.refused B．failed C．managed D．happened 54．A.asked B．hunted C．waited D．heade

60、d 55．A.floor B．surface C．rock D．level 56．A.shocking B．challenging C．puzzling D．a(chǎn)stonishing 57．A.as B．but C．for D．or 58．A.attitude B．principle C．identity D．standard 59．A.vacation B．operation C．a(chǎn)ffair D．a(chǎn)dventure 60．A.sought B．counted C．found D．reached 答案與解析 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間

61、，作者的丈夫駐扎在加州的一片沙漠中，為了離丈夫更近一些，作者搬到了那里?？墒呛髞?lái)她實(shí)在無(wú)法忍受那里的惡劣環(huán)境，就給父母寫(xiě)信說(shuō)自己想回家。然后她的父親寫(xiě)了兩行字寄給她，作者從中感悟頗多，改變了自己的態(tài)度。 41．C　考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，作者搬到加州的那片沙漠居住是為了離她的丈夫近一些。near意為“在……附近，靠近”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。 42．A　考查副詞辨析。語(yǔ)境表示，作者以前從沒(méi)有像現(xiàn)在這樣不快樂(lè)過(guò)。before意為“以前，過(guò)去”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 43．D　考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“不靈活的，僵化的”；B項(xiàng)意為“無(wú)法理解的，難懂的”；C項(xiàng)意為“不可控制的”；D項(xiàng)意為“無(wú)法忍

62、受的”。根據(jù)空格后的“almost 125  even in the shade of a cactus (仙人掌)”可知，作者覺(jué)得沙漠熱得讓人受不了。故選D。 44．B　考查詞義辨析。語(yǔ)境表示，作者連一個(gè)可以交談的人都找不到。not意為“不，沒(méi)有”，not a/one表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“一個(gè)也不，一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。 45．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“覆蓋”；B項(xiàng)意為“充滿”；C項(xiàng)意為“埋葬”；D項(xiàng)意為“要價(jià)”。語(yǔ)境表示，作者所吃的食物和所呼吸的空氣里全是沙子。be filled with是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“充滿了……”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。 46．C　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)意為

63、“追上”；B項(xiàng)意為“保持；跟上”；C項(xiàng)意為“放棄”；D項(xiàng)意為“站起來(lái)；起床”。根據(jù)空格后的“coming back home”可知，作者決定放棄，不再待在那個(gè)地方了。故選C。 47．C　考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“應(yīng)該”；B項(xiàng)意為“很可能”；C項(xiàng)意為“寧愿”；D項(xiàng)意為“最好”。根據(jù)上一句中的“I couldnt stand it one minute longer.”可知，作者實(shí)在受不了了，她寧愿坐牢也要離開(kāi)沙漠。故選C。 48．D　考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“請(qǐng)求”；B項(xiàng)意為“通話”；C項(xiàng)意為“問(wèn)題”；D項(xiàng)意為“信”。根據(jù)本段第一句中的“I wrote to my parents”可知，此處

64、應(yīng)為letter。故選D。 49．D　考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“比較”；B項(xiàng)意為“想象”；C項(xiàng)意為“考慮”；D項(xiàng)意為“記憶”。語(yǔ)境表示，作者永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記父親所寫(xiě)的那兩行字，它們深深地刻在了作者的記憶里。故選D。 50．A　考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“反復(fù)地”；B項(xiàng)意為“不久，馬上”；C項(xiàng)意為“上上下下”；D項(xiàng)意為“偶爾，有時(shí)”。語(yǔ)境表示，作者反復(fù)讀了父親寫(xiě)給她的那兩句話，反思自己的行為。故選A。 51．C　考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“公司”；B項(xiàng)意為“職業(yè)”；C項(xiàng)意為“形勢(shì)”；D項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)系”。語(yǔ)境表示，作者下定決心找出自己目前所面臨的形勢(shì)中好的方面。故選C。 52．B　考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意

65、為“移動(dòng)”；B項(xiàng)意為“反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)”；C項(xiàng)意為“指導(dǎo)”；D項(xiàng)意為“目的”。根據(jù)下一句中的“They gave me presents of their favorite artworks”可知，作者和當(dāng)?shù)厝私慌笥?，他們的反?yīng)讓她很驚訝。故選B。 53．A　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)后均可接不定式來(lái)構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)。refuse to do sth.意為“拒絕做某事”；fail to do sth.意為“未做成某事”；manage to do sth.意為“設(shè)法做成某事”；happen to do sth.意為“碰巧，恰好”。語(yǔ)境表示，那些當(dāng)?shù)厝司芙^將他們最喜歡的藝術(shù)品賣(mài)給游客，但是卻將它們當(dāng)作禮物

66、送給了作者。故選A。 54．B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可與介詞for構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)。ask for意為“請(qǐng)求”；hunt for意為“尋找”；wait for意為“等待”；head for意為“朝……行進(jìn)”。語(yǔ)境表示，作者尋找?guī)装偃f(wàn)年前當(dāng)沙漠還是一片海洋時(shí)遺留下來(lái)的貝殼。故選B。 55．A　考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“底部，地面”；B項(xiàng)意為“表面”；C項(xiàng)意為“巖石”；D項(xiàng)意為“水平，(與地面相對(duì)的)高度”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，那些海貝殼原來(lái)是在海底的。sea floor意為“海底”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 56．D　考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“令人震驚的，極壞的”強(qiáng)調(diào)貶義；B項(xiàng)意為“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”；C項(xiàng)意為“令人十分困惑的”；D項(xiàng)意為“令人十分驚訝的，難以置信的”。句意為：是什么導(dǎo)致我產(chǎn)生了這種令人驚訝的變化呢？故選D。 57．B　考查連詞辨析。句意為：沙漠沒(méi)變，但是我變了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。故選B。 58．A　考