高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)（活學(xué)活用 能力提升）unit 2 the united kingdom（含解析）新人教版

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1、 Unit 2　The United Kingdom Ⅰ.寫出下列必考單詞 1．省，行政區(qū)n. ____________ 2．矛盾，沖突n. ____________ 3一致的adj. ____________ 4．組成，在于v. ____________ 5．貨幣；通貨n. ____________ 6．制度，機制；公共機構(gòu) n． ____________ 7．收藏品；珍藏， 收集 n． ____________ 8．錯誤，過失，謬誤n.

2、 ____________ 9．壯麗的，輝煌的， 極好的 adj. ____________ 10．塑像， 雕像 n． ____________ 1.province　2.conflict　3.consistent　4.consist 5．currency　6.institution　7.collection　8.error 9．splendid　10.statue Ⅱ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式 1．便利，方便 n． ____________ 便利的，方便的 adj. ____________ 不便

3、的adj. ____________ 2．使人高興的adj. ____________ 享受……樂趣vt. ____________ 享樂，快樂n. ____________ 3．描述，描寫 n． ____________ 描述，描寫 vt. ____________ 4．可能性n. ____________ 可能的adj. ____________ 可能地adv. __________

4、__ 不可能的adj. ____________ 5．高興，喜悅n. ____________ 使高興v. ____________ 感到高興的 adj. ____________ 令人高興的adj. ____________ 1.convenience；convenient；inconvenient 2．enjoyable；enjoy；enjoyment 3．description；describe 4．possibility；possible；possibly；i

5、mpossible 5．delight；delight；delighted；delightful 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1．Youll find these meals quick and________to prepare.We provide these meals for the__________of the customers.(convenience) 2．What________me first was that there is a big house with an________garden.(attraction) 3．Tony _____

6、___ the Chinese food in the restaurant；he said it was a very ________dinner，and I appreciated the fact that he was in full ________of the life in China.(enjoy) 4．Nothing is ________；the poster inspires you to make efforts to achieve your goals.Thats to say，it is________to realize your dream

7、 if you work hard.Of course，there is also ________for you to fail even if you work rather hard.(possibly) 5．To my great ________，my daughter was admitted to Beijing University.All my families were ________ to hear the ________ news.It really ________ us all.(delight) 1．convenient；convenience　2

8、.attracted；attractive 3．enjoyed；enjoyable；enjoyment 4．impossible；possible；possibility 5．delight；delighted；delightful；delighted Ⅲ.翻譯下列必背短語 1．由……組成(構(gòu)成) ____________ 2．(機器)破壞，損壞；(計劃等)受挫 ____________ 3．值得贊揚；在……名下 ____________ 4．把……分成 ____________ 5．在……方便的時候

9、 ____________ 6．代替，取代 ____________ 7．脫離，斷絕往來 ____________ 8．出錯 ____________ 9．省去；漏掉 ____________ 10．對……有好/壞影響 ____________ 1.consist of　2.break down　3.to ones credit 4．divide...into　5.at ones convenience　6.take the place of　7.break

10、away from　8.make an error　9.leave out　10.have a good/bad influence on 根據(jù)括號里的解釋，用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子。 1．I learned that the medical team________ten doctors and twenty nurses.(to be made up of or to be formed from) 2．You must do this work______________，not yours.(at a time or a place which is suitable f

11、or sb.) 3．Modern music______________from the 18th century rules.(to escape suddenly from sb./to leave a party or a state) 4．____________，you have inspired him to make efforts to achieve his goals.(praise for something you have done) 5．We decided to________ the chapter from the book altogether.(to

12、 not include someone or something) 1．consists of　2.at my convenience　3.has broken away 4．To your credit　5.leave out Ⅳ.重點句型 1．It seemed strange that the man who had developed communities should have lived and died in London.(p.14) 這似乎是一件怪事，提出了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活，并在倫敦逝世。 It seems/seemed strange that

13、 sb.should have done sth. 某人竟然……這似乎不可思議。 It seemed strange that he should have given up such a good chance. 他竟然放棄了這個絕好的機會，這似乎不可思議。 句型 用上述句型完成下列句子。 他竟然拋妻棄子，這似乎不可思議。 ____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________

14、__ It seemed strange that he should have deserted his wife and son. 2．It looked splendid when first built.(p.14) 剛建成時，它顯得金碧輝煌。 句型 連詞(unless，when)＋過去分詞短語。 If asked about the accident，youd better say nothing about it. 如果有人問起這次事故，你最好什么都不要說。 用上述句型完成下列句子。 除非被邀請去發(fā)言，在會上你應(yīng)該保持沉默

15、。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unless invited to speak，you should remain silent at the conference. 3．You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and wo

16、rthwhile.(p.10) 如果你想使你的英國之旅不虛此行，你就必須把眼睛睜得大大的。 句型 make sb./sth.＋adj.”為“動詞＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使得……?！? The result of the experiment made us upset. 實驗的結(jié)果使我們很難過。 用上述句型完成下列句子。 即將到來的假期使每個人都很興奮。 ____________________________________________________________ The coming holiday makes everybody excite

17、d. 用上述句型翻譯下列小片段。 一個勤雜工居然能結(jié)識一位著名影星，這似乎不可思議。所以，當(dāng)湯姆被邀請參加著名影星的婚禮時他激動得說不出話來。他想，如果能利用這個婚禮讓更多的名人認識自己，他可能就會有一個光明的前景。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

18、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It seemed strange that an office boy should have made acquaint

19、ance with a film star.Therefore，Tom was too excited to say a word when invited to attend the famous stars wedding.He thought he could take advantage of the wedding to make himself known to more celebrities and that he would have a bright future. Ⅴ.語篇領(lǐng)悟 根據(jù)課文 Puzzles in Geography完成下列短文。 If you st

20、udy British history，you may find the country went through several different 1. ______.The first name England 2. ______ (refer) to England and Wales，but when the two countries joined Scotland in 1603，the name Great Britain was given to represent the country.With the 3. ______ (join) of Northern Irela

21、nd，the country got the name the United Kingdom，which was shown to the world in a new flag 4. ______ (call) the Union Jack. 5. ______the four countries，England is the 6. ______ and is divided into 7. ______ zones：the South，the North and the Midlands.Its capital 8. ______，which has been influenced b

22、y some invaders，9. ______ the Romans，the AngloSaxons and the Normans，is the greatest 10. ______ (history) treasure of all with its museums，art collections，theatres，parks and buildings. 1.names　2.referred　3.joining　4.called　5.Of　6.largest 7．three　8.London　9.like/such as　10.historical Ⅵ.考點活用 根據(jù)所

23、給中文，用所學(xué)詞組、句型完成英語短文。 　　大英博物館包括了九個展廳，其中一個就是中國展廳。 展廳分成幾個部分，展覽來自中國的不同物件。 當(dāng)你瀏覽的時候，你可能會覺得奇怪，英國居然可以從中國拿走那么多珍貴的東西。 游覽大英博物館，如果沒有足夠的時間，又不想錯過任何東西的話，我的建議就是把你想看的東西列一張清單。 在游覽過程中，你要把眼睛睜得大大的。畢竟沒有其他博物館能夠取代大英博物館這個令全世界游客神往的地方。 　　The British Museum consists of nine showrooms，one of which is the showroom of China.1.

24、______________________ to display different objects from China.When you look around the showroom，it may seem strange to you that Britain should have taken 2.____________________ from China.For your visiting the museum，if you dont have enough time available and dont want to leave out anything，I sugge

25、st you 3.___________ the things you want to see and 4._________________. After all,5._______________________，an attraction for tourists from all over the world. 1.It is divided into several parts 2．so many valuable things 3．make a list of 4．keep your eyes open during the visit 5．no other museum

26、s can take the place of the British Museum 1．How many countries does the UK consist_of? (p.9) 聯(lián)合王國由多少個國家組成？ ?詞語歸納 由……組成 consist in＝lie in 存在于，在于 consist with 一致，符合 用consist的相關(guān)詞語完成下列小片段。 Life mainly (1)____________happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow (2)______________strug

27、gle.Remember that your ideal life does not always (3)________________the reality. 生活主要是由快樂和悲傷組成的，而快樂和悲傷存在于拼搏之中。記住，理想的生活并不總是和現(xiàn)實相一致。 (1)consists of　(2)consist in　(3)consist with 2．You can clarify this question if you study British history.(p.9) 如果你學(xué)習(xí)了英國歷史，就能弄清楚這個問題。 ?詞語歸納 clarify vt.闡明，解釋vi.變得

28、清晰 clarification n. 澄清，凈化 clarify ones position 澄清某人的立場 clarify the mind 理清想法 I hope that what I say will clarify the situation. 我希望我說的話能澄清這一情況。 完成下列句子。 (1)I have sent an email to________(解釋清楚) my intention of leaving the company. (2)The explanation in the footnote____________(使……明了)the

29、difficult sentence. (3)The teachers explanation ________(闡明了) the puzzling problem (1)clarify　(2)clarified　(3)clarified 3．Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.(p.10) 高興的是當(dāng)蘇格蘭的James國王成為英格蘭和威爾士的國王時，這三個國家和平地實現(xiàn)了聯(lián)合。 ?詞語

30、歸納 accomplish vt.完成，實現(xiàn) accomplish ones purpose 達到目的 accomplish a mission/task 完成使命/任務(wù) A．完成下列句子。 (1)The delegate ________________(完成使命) successfully and received a warm welcome at home. (2)They ____________________(沒有達到預(yù)期的目的) and so they were disappointed. (3)I will answer for it that he w

31、ill ____________.(完成這個任務(wù)) (1)accomplished their mission (2)didnt accomplish the purpose desired (3)accomplish the task ?詞語歸納 conflict n．& v．沖突，分歧；與……相反 prevent a conflict 化解沖突 a handtohand conflict短兵相接 come into conflict with 和……沖突 in conflict with...同……相沖突，有抵觸， 有矛盾 B．完成下列句子。 (1)His

32、patient persuasion ______________(化解沖突) in personality of the colleagues. (2)Your excuse for being absent from work ______(與……相矛盾) the former one. (3)The hot debate represented __________(分歧)between the members of the UN on this matter. (1)prevented the conflict　(2)conflicts with　(3)the conflict

33、 4．However，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke_away to form its own government.(p.10) 然而，愛爾蘭南部并不愿意， 因此脫離出去建立了自己的政府。 ?詞語歸納 break away from 逃脫，擺脫，破除，改掉 break down 崩潰，瓦解；身體垮了；(計劃)失??；(機器等)壞了 break in/into 強行闖入；插話 break up 破碎，破裂；(會議)結(jié)束；學(xué)期結(jié)束 break off 中斷，斷絕 break out 爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生

34、 選用上述短語填空。 (1)The thief______the police and ran into the woods. (2)Dont ________ while others are speaking. (3)Then the car I was in ________，so I had to walk home. (4)Excuse me for ________ like this，said the headmaster. (5)We thought it was time to ________ the talk. (6)A big fire ________

35、 in the town last night. (7)After ten years of hard work，his health is_______________________ ___________________________________. (8)The meeting ________ without result. (1)broke away from　(2)break in　(3)broke down (4)breaking in　(5)break off　(6)broke out (7)breaking down　(8)broke up 5．To_t

36、heir_credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg.The currency and international relations)．..(p.10) 值得贊揚的是，這四個國家的確在一些方面共同合作(例如在貨幣和國際關(guān)系上)…… ?詞語歸納 credit n．貸款；信用證；名望，榮譽；贊揚 add to ones credit 增加榮譽 be a credit to 使……感到光榮，給……爭光 give credit to 相信，信任；稱贊，贊揚 have credit with sb.得到某

37、人的信任 have the credit of 有……的好名聲 to ones credit 值得贊揚，使某人感到光榮 完成下列句子。 (1)I have no cash on me but I can pay it by ________(信用卡)． (2)The high percentage of graduates enrollment to universities ________(為學(xué)校爭光)． (3)________(值得贊揚的是)，the three sons of the old mans are graduates (畢業(yè)生) from Beij

38、ing University. (1)credit card　(2)is a credit to the school　(3)To his credit 6．England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.(p.10) 在這四個國家中， 英格蘭最大， 為了方便起見， 它大致被劃分為三個地區(qū)。 ?詞語歸納 convenience n. 方便；便利的事物；方便的時候；便利品 convenient adj. 方便的，便利的

39、inconvenient adj. 不方便的 it is convenient for sb.to do sth.方便某人做某事 at ones convenience 在……方便的時候 for the convenience of 為……方便起見 be convenient to sb.對某人方便 for (the sake of) convenience 為了方便起見 make a convenience of sb.(乘機)利用某人 完成下列句子。 (1)Come and see me whenever ___________________(你方便的時候)．

40、 (2)I keep my reference books near my desk ________(以求方便)． (3)Gas is one of the________ (現(xiàn)代化便利設(shè)施)the newlybuilt apartment building provides. (4)You may come and get it __________________(在你方便時)． (1)it is convenient to you　(2)for convenience (3)modern conveniences　(4)at your convenience 7．Th

41、e Union Jack flag unites the three flags of three countries in the United Kingdom.Which country is left_out？(p.11) 聯(lián)合王國的國旗只聯(lián)合了三個國家的旗幟，哪個國家漏掉了？ ?詞語歸納 leave sb./sth.out 遺漏，缺漏；不提及 leave alone 聽其自然，不管，撇下……一個人 leave aside 擱置 leave off 停止，脫離 leave behind 留下(不帶走)；遺忘(沒拿)，遺留 leave a word 留下話(口信) lea

42、ve sb.doing sth.聽任某人做某事 leave sth.undone 留下某事未完成 leave sb.with sth.＝leave sth.to sb. 把某物留給某人 選用上述短語完成下列小片段。 Li Hua handed his wages to his wife, Zhang Ying，(1)________________ (留下) on purpose the money he earned in his spare time.However，having known that Li Hua worked part time in a gas st

43、ation，Zhang Ying insisted that he should give her all the money.Li Hua (2)____________(離家) in great anger，(3)____________________(不理會妻子的大聲哭喊)．He also (4)____________(留下一句話)that he wanted to divorce his wife.Their neighbour came to calm Zhang Ying down，but she cried，“(5)________________(別管我)” and cri

44、ed louder and louder. (1)leaving out　(2)left home　(3)leaving his wife crying loudly　(4)left a word　(5)Leave me alone 8．Worried about the time available，Zhang Pinyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.(p.14) 由于擔(dān)心可用的參觀時間不夠，張萍玉早就把想要在倫敦參觀的地點列了一張單子。 available adj.可用的；有效的；適合的 C

45、arpets are available in abundance. 可供地毯貨源充足。 把下列句子譯成英語。 (1)這些票有效期只有一個月。 ____________________________________________________________ (2)他不適宜做這個工作。 ____________________________________________________________ (3)這游泳池只是在夏天可利用。 ____________________________________________________________ (

46、1)These tickets are available for one month only. (2)He is not available for the job. (3)The swimming pool is available only in summer. 9．Her first delight was going to the Tower.(p.14) 她最先想?yún)⒂^的地方是倫敦塔。 ?詞語歸納 delight n．快樂，高興，喜悅 vt.&vi.(使)高興，(使)欣喜 delight sb.with sth.用某物使某人高興 delight in (doi

47、ng) sth.以……為樂 take (great) delight in 以……為樂 with delight 高興地，愉快地 to ones delight＝to the delight of sb. 使某人高興的是 delighted adj.高興的，快樂的 be delighted at 為某事而高興 be delighted to do sth./that 為……而高興 用delight的相關(guān)詞語完成下列小片段。 Much (1)______________，my son (2)____________________ learning English.

48、He (3)________________ listen to English songs and sing after the tape again and again.Yesterday he came home (4)____________and (5)____________me ________the good news that he won the first place in an English competition. (1)to my delight　delights in/takes delight in (3)is delighted to　(4)with d

49、elight 　(5)delighted；with 語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 One evening, I wandered down the Rue de Richelieu.I was on my way to a Chinese restaurant called Dave，which is recommended in the fashion business.1. ________many popular restaurants in Paris，reservation

50、s are hard to get at Dave,2. ________I wasnt surprised to find a complete sign hanging over the red door.Inside，though，the place was practically empty－there was just one couple，3. ________ (sit)at a table near the window.4. ________unshaven Chinese man of middle age came out from the kitchen.He had

51、wild black hair flecked with gray and 5. ________ (wear)a pink shirt and silk slippers.This was the owner，Dave Cheung.He led me 6. ________a table and poured tea，and I asked him why he had placed a “Sold out” sign on the door on a night when there were thirty empty tables. “Are you kidding? Do you

52、know 7. ________would happen if I took that sign off the door？”“People might come in to have dinner？” “8. ________ (exact)! They would just walk right in.I would have to let anybody 9. ________wanted come and eat here.I would have no control over 10. ________own restaurant！” 語篇解讀：本文講述作者在法國巴黎去餐館

53、吃飯所遇到的一種特別的現(xiàn)象：雖有空位，卻掛上滿座的牌子。 1．解析：表示“像……一樣”用介詞like。 答案：Like 2．解析：因上句已交代了原因，此句是結(jié)果，故填so。 答案：so 3．解析：因one couple與sit是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，相當(dāng)于who were sitting。 答案：sitting 4．解析：第一次提到，表示“(有)一個”，用不定冠詞。 答案：An 5．解析：指“穿著”一件粉紅色的襯衣。 答案：was wearing 6．解析：意為“引導(dǎo)我來到餐桌旁”，lead...to指“引導(dǎo)”。 答案：to 7．解析：引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作主

54、語，由下文可知是事情發(fā)生，用連接代詞what。 答案：what 8．解析：單獨用于回答，表示“的確如此”。 答案：Exactly 9．解析：先行詞是anybody時，引導(dǎo)定語從句作主語，只能用who。 答案：who 10．解析：表示“某人自己的”前通常要用形容詞性物主代詞。 答案：my 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。 Susannah was a shy but clever girl.She had worn____1___for as long as she could remember.And a

55、gain，for as long as she could remember, some of her classmates had always made fun of her.The worst thing was that Lewis ____2___her “Four Eyes”．She acted like she didnt___3____，but in fact Susannah couldnt stand it. One day，the class went on a school outing to visit some famous____4___.The childre

56、n were walking towards the caves when Lewis____5___.While falling，he got ____6___of Susannah，who walked next to him，and both ____7___down the hole. They landed in a dark cave.Susannah and Lewis shouted for___8____，but no one came.The next morning they still hadnt been found and Lewis continued shou

57、ting for help，but no___9____and he started feeling___10____. It must have been noontime，because Susannah ____11___that the ray of light just landed on the floor in front of her. ___12____，she took a piece of wood that had fallen into the cave，and，using her glasses as a magnifying glass，she focused

58、the ray of light onto the____13___.Now they had a torch.Lewis watched with surprise and_____14__and they went to explore the cave. It took them some time，and they had to burn quite a few torches，but finally they found a way out.On top of hugs and cries of____15___， Lewis gave Susannah his heartfelt

59、 thanks. 1．A.glasses　　　　　 B．necklaces C．earrings D．watches 2．A.teased B．laughed C．warned D．called 3．A.care B．mind C．object D．offend 4．A.villages B．hills C．caves D．parks 5．A.wandered B．waved C．smiled D．slipped 6．A.hold B．touch C．support D．place 7．A.walked B．moved C．fell

60、 D．flew 8．A.praise B．water C．food D．help 9．A.feedback B．response C．reaction D．effect 10．A.scared B．shocked C．disturbed D．a(chǎn)nnoyed 11．A.doubted B．concluded C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．noticed 12．A.Slowly B．Quickly C．Unexpectedly D．Obviously 13．A.glass B．torch C．wood D．floor 14．A.sorro

61、w B．trouble C．excitement D．curiosity 15．A.loss B．relief C．justice D．return 語篇解讀：一次外出郊游中，兩個學(xué)生掉進了洞穴里，通過他們的聰明才智，他們成功走出了洞穴，并加深了同學(xué)情誼。 1．解析：根據(jù)常識，由后面的“Four Eyes”可推出。 答案：A 2．解析：根據(jù)生活常識可知，Susannah戴眼鏡，所以Lewis叫(call)她為“Four Eyes”。 答案：D 3．解析：根據(jù)后面的but in fact Susannah couldnt stand it可推出。mind與是s

62、tand詞語同現(xiàn)。 答案：B 4．解析：下一句有提示。與cave是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 答案：C 5．解析：根據(jù)常識，fall之前自然是“滑(slip)了一下”。slip與fall是近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 答案：D 6．解析：固定搭配，get hold of“抓住”。 答案：A 7．解析：由While falling可知。與fall是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 答案：C 8．解析：下句中的continued shouting for help有提示。與help是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 答案：D 9．解析：由but可知是沒有反應(yīng)。 答案：B 10．解析：根據(jù)常識，求救無門時應(yīng)該是感到害怕。 答案：A

63、11．解析：根據(jù)句意可知填noticed。 答案：D 12．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此時自然是立刻行動。 答案：B 13．解析：根據(jù)上面的she took a piece of wood可知。與wood是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 答案：C 14．解析：根據(jù)句中的surprise可知。surprise與excitement是詞語同現(xiàn)。 答案：C 15．解析：這時的哭是因為獲救了，當(dāng)然是松了一口氣。 答案：B 閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練(五) 推理判斷技巧(5) 如何推斷文章結(jié)構(gòu) 要求考生推斷文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是近幾年高考閱讀試題的一個新考點，考查考生對文章中句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系、文章的

64、前因后果、文章的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)的理解。設(shè)題方式主要有： (1)This passage is developed mainly by... (2)Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? 了解文章的布局方法是做好推斷文章結(jié)構(gòu)題的有效方法。文章的結(jié)構(gòu)大體有以下幾種： (1)時空順序：作者按時間、空間順序組織文章； (2)總分順序：第一段先下結(jié)論或總括，后面再分段從不同方面進行論述； (3)分總順序：先分段說明，最后一段總結(jié)； (4)對比：比較不同事物的異同。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、

65、C和D項中，選出最佳答案。(說出第5題的解題思路) The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place Diet Coke，diet Pepsi，diet pills，nofat diet，vegetable diet...We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen.We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking a

66、bout what diet products are doing to us.We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically (身體上)． Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically.On one level，we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight，but in controlling the consumption of fatty，highcalorie，unhealthy foods.Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale (秤) instead.All we have