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1、 Unit 1 How do you study for a test知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 1. by + doing 通過(guò)方式如:by studying with a group by 還可以表示:“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期間”、“用、”“經(jīng)過(guò)”、“乘車(chē)”等如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten oclock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 談?wù)摚h論,討論如:The students often ta
2、lk about movie after class. 學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。talk to sb. = talk with sb. 與某人說(shuō)話3. 提建議的句子:What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如:Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如: Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.?
3、如:Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 許多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。5. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如:Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想說(shuō)。6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法 三個(gè)詞都與大聲或響亮有關(guān)。 aloud是副詞,重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn),但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書(shū)或說(shuō)話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒(méi)有比較級(jí)形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事
4、給他兒子聽(tīng)。loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak, talk,laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn)。- 1 - / 4loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。7. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 根本不 如: I like milk very much. I dont
5、like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。 not經(jīng)??梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起,at all 則放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 對(duì)感興奮 如: I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。9. end up doing sth 終止做某事,結(jié)束做某事 如: The party ende
6、d up singing. 晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。 end up with sth. 以結(jié)束如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一開(kāi)始 later on 后來(lái)、隨11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中間 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) 如:I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 如: I have made
7、 a mistake.我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。13. laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑(某人) 如:Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我!14. take notes 做筆記,做記錄15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做樂(lè)意做 如: She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。 enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他過(guò)得愉快。16. native speaker 說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的人17. make up 組成、構(gòu)成18. one of +(the+ 形容詞最高級(jí))+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 其中之一 如: She i
8、s one of the most popular teachers.她是最受歡迎的教師之一。19. Its +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事 如:Its difficult (for me ) to study English. 對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)太難了。 句中的it 是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是to study English20. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 如: She often practice speaking English. 她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如: LiLei has
9、 decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。22. unless 假如不,除非 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 如:You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你會(huì)失敗。 I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫(xiě)要不我不寫(xiě)23. deal with 處理 如:I dealt with a lot of problems.24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/ 某事 如:Mother worried about his son just now.媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。25.
10、 be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣 如: I was angry with her. 我對(duì)她生氣。26. perhaps = maybe 也許27. go by (時(shí)間) 過(guò)去 如: Two years went by. 兩年過(guò)去了。28. see sb. / sth. doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生see sb. / sth. do 看見(jiàn)某人在做某事如: 如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看見(jiàn)他正在教室里畫(huà)畫(huà)。29. each other 彼此30. regard as 把看作為. 如:The
11、boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many許多修飾可數(shù)名詞如:too many girlstoo much許多修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如:too much milk much too太修飾形容詞或副詞 如:much too beautiful32. changeinto將變?yōu)槿纾篢he magician changed the pen into a book. 這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將這本書(shū)變?yōu)橐槐緯?shū)。33. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的幫助下 如:with the help of LiLei
12、 = with LiLeis help在李雷的幫助下34. compare to 把與相比如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比,你是幸運(yùn)的。35. instead 代替用在句末,副詞(字面上常不譯出來(lái)) instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,動(dòng)詞如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我將要去上海。I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳。 希望對(duì)大家有所幫助,多謝您的瀏覽!