英語七年級(jí)下外研版Module 11 National heroes重難點(diǎn)講解（外研版七年級(jí)下）

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1、 Module 11 National heroes 一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容： Module 11 National heroes 二. 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)： 一般過去時(shí)（IV） 三. 具體內(nèi)容： 一般過去時(shí)（IV） 一般動(dòng)詞過去式的基本句型如下： 1. 肯定句：主語+ 動(dòng)詞的過去式~ 2. 否定句：主語+ did not + 動(dòng)詞原形~ 3. 疑問句：Did + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形~？ 4. 特殊疑問句：When/ where/ why / who/ which/ How Did + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形~？ 注意各個(gè)特殊疑問詞的意思及其問答方式，例如： （1）

2、When did you get up this morning ?At six. 今天早晨你幾點(diǎn)鐘起床的？六點(diǎn)鐘。 （2）How many subjects did you study last term? 上學(xué)期你們學(xué)習(xí)幾門功課？ We studied seven. 我們學(xué)習(xí)七門課。 （3）When did he die? 他什么時(shí)候去世的？ He died in 1919. 他1919年去世的。 （4）Why didn’t they want them? 他們?yōu)槭裁床幌胍麄儯▉硇掼F路）? Because they wanted a Chinese engineer

3、for a Chinese railroad. 因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ梢晃恢袊こ處焷斫ㄖ袊蔫F路。 （5）How long did the space flight last?航天飛行持續(xù)了多久? eg. It last 21 hours. 持續(xù)了21個(gè)小時(shí) 知識(shí)輔導(dǎo)： 1. What did you think of the film about Zhan Tianyou on television last night? 你覺得昨天晚上電視上演的關(guān)于詹天佑的那部電影怎么樣？ What do you think of…? 用來詢問某人對(duì)某一事物的看法。 What did you t

4、hink of the book Harry Potter and Philosopher’s Stone? 你覺得《哈里波特和魔法石》這部書怎么樣？ What do you think of our new teacher?你覺得我們的新老師怎么樣？ 2. It was very difficult to build because it was in the mountains and there were many bridges and tunnels. - 2 - / 8 建筑鐵路很困難，因?yàn)榈靥幋笊街?，并且還有許多橋梁和隧道 It 是形式主語，代替to build.

5、 3. H e was the engineer of a railroad in the mountains with many bridges and tunnels. 他是一條鐵路的工程師，該鐵路筑于山里，有許多橋梁和隧道。 with many bridges and tunnels 為介詞短語作定語，修飾railroad 4. A few days ago he was Yang Liwei , the pilot, with a wife and a young son. 幾天前，他還只是楊立偉，一名飛行員，有妻子和一個(gè)小兒子。 句中the pilot和Yang Liw

6、ei 是同位語，with a wife and a young son 是介詞短語作定語,修飾前面的名詞。 5. Last Wednesday the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft orbited the Earth 14 times and reached an altitude of 343 kilometres . 上周三，神州五號(hào)宇宙飛船圍繞地球飛行了14圈，達(dá)到了343公里的高度。 6. china is now the third country, after the Soviet Union and the USA, to send a person in

7、to space. 繼蘇聯(lián)和美國之后，中國是第三個(gè)將人送入太空的國家。 to send a person into space 是動(dòng)詞不定式作定語修飾country; after the Soviet Union and the USA用于說明the third country，可以放在句首或句末。 7. Yang Liwei was born in Liaoning Province and in 1987 he joined the Chinese Air Force and was a pilot. 楊立偉出生于遼寧省。一九八七年加入中國空軍，成為一名飛行員。 Air forc

8、e 空軍 Army陸軍 Navy海軍 8. He waved to everyone on Earth. 他向地球上的每個(gè)人招手。 【典型例題】 一. 請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。 1. I _________（have）an exciting party last weekend. 2. _________ she ________（practice）her guitar yesterday ?No, she ________. 3. What ________ Tom _______（do）on Saturday evening? He _______（watc

9、h）TV and _______（read）an interesting book. 4. They all _________（go）to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _________（not visit）her aunt last weekend. She ______（stay）at home and ______（do）some cleaning. 6. When ________ you ________（write）this song? 7. My friend, Carol, ______（study）for

10、the math test and _______（practice） English last night. 8. ________ Mr. Li __________（do）the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________. 9. How _________（be）Jim’s weekend? It _______（be not）bad. 10. _______（be）your mother a sales assistant last year?No. she __________. 答案：1. had 2. Did, pra

11、ctice ; didn’t 3. did, do, watched, read 4. went 5. didn’t visit, stayed 6. did, write 7. studied, practiced 8. Did do 9. was, was not 10. Was, wasn’t 二. 選用連詞and, but, or, so填空。 1. Han Mei was ill, ______ she still went to work. 2. You may go to Shanghai ______ Guangzho

12、u. 3. He helps me______ I help him. 4. I have many things to do, ______ I can’t go there with you. 5. Jack watched TV yesterday, ______ Jim watched TV, too. 6. It was hard work, ______ they really enjoyed it. 7. Call a taxi, ______ you will miss the train. 答案： 1. but 2. or 3. and

13、 4. so 5. and 6.and 7. or 三. 選擇填空 1. Was he at work _________? A. now B. next week C. next Sunday D. yesterday 2. Do you know why she ______ at home last night? A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. not D. not in 3. One of the girls ______ under the tree last night.

14、 A. was sitting B. are sitting　　 C. is siting D. were siting 4. He went there ______ and ______there for three days. A. three days before, stay B. for three days, stay C. before three days, stayed D. three days ago, stayed 5. I couldn’t swim when I was young, she cou

15、ldn’t, _______. A. too B. either C. also D./ 6. What did you_______ your vacations? A. think B. think of C. thought D. thought of 7. We will finish _______ the Olympic Park soon. A. build B. built C. building D. t

16、o build 8. It’s very nice _______ pictures for me. A. of you to take B. for you to take C. for you taking D. of you taking 9. Li Zicheng is a real person _______ history. A. in B. of the C. of D. in the 10. Do you think _______ difficult to read an En

17、glish story? A. this B. that C. it D. its 11. _______ your help, I’ve caught up with my classmates. A. Because B. Thank for C. Thanks D. Thanks to 12. A group of_____ on their way back to _______. A. Germans are, German B. Germans is, Germany

18、 C. German is, German D. German, Germany 13. Jim ______ in China a few weeks ago. A. arrives B. has arrived C. is arriving D. arrived 14. —________ does it take you from your school to the library ? —About five minutes. A. How many B. How much C. How long

19、D. How far 15. Miss Li and Miss Wang are _________ from Shanghai. A. woman teachers B. woman teacher C. women teachers D. women teacher 16. What ________ we are having today! A. the fine weather B. a fine weather C. fine a weather D. fine weather 17. There are fifty-six _

20、_______ in China. A. people B. peoples C. people’s D. of people 18. I like eating ____. My grandma raises a lot of ___ in the country. A. chicken, chicken B. chickens, chickens C. chicken, chickens D. chickens, chicken 19. ________ in our class ________ fifty-two. A. The

21、number of the student, is B. The number of the students, is C. A number of the students, are D. A number of the student, is 20. All the people looked at the man __________. A. at surprise B. by surprise C. to surprise D. in surprise 答案：1—5 DBADB 6—10 BCAAC 11—15 DBDCC 16—20 DBCAD 希望對(duì)大家有所幫助，多謝您的瀏覽！