國開大《商務(wù)英語4》自測試題8及答案

《國開大《商務(wù)英語4》自測試題8及答案》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《國開大《商務(wù)英語4》自測試題8及答案（20頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、題目1 不正確 獲得分中的分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 —You mean ...like beco ming a publicly-traded compa ny? —Thats right.. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. Its someth ing we should give serious con siderati on to B. It will still be a privately held compa ny C. It will become a privately held compa ny 反饋 你的回答不正確 解析：本題考核“說服某人”的交際用語。選項(xiàng)A對于問話者

2、做出積極的正面回應(yīng)，使 用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，進(jìn)一步給予說明和解釋：“這事兒，我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真考慮”；選項(xiàng)B和C說 明答話者前后自相矛盾，所以答案是 A。 正確答案是:Its somethi ng we should give serious con siderati on to 題目2 正確 獲得分中的分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 —Okay, what is the decisi on? —As you know, we have bee n a privately held, family-ow ned compa ny for over 120 years, . 選擇一項(xiàng): A. and

3、I think it definitely has a bright future B. but it may be time to consider some major changes C. but the compa ny faces tough competiti on 反饋 你的回答正確 解析：本題考核“提出建議”的交際用語。第一說話人詢問對方做出怎樣的決定， 回答者答語的前半句話表明公司的狀況，答語的后半句話給出的應(yīng)是具體的決定， 即回答者的建議，只有選項(xiàng)B是針對第一說話人的問題進(jìn)行回答，“但是可能是該 考慮一些重大變化的時候了”，所以答案是 Bo 正確答案是:but

4、it may be time to con sider some major cha nges 題目3 不正確 獲得分中的分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 Well，the day we offer stock for sale is the day we will see how much there is in our compa ny. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. fact B. fate C. faith 反饋 你的回答不正確 譯文：對了，我們股票出售那天，就是我們見證對公司信念之日。 解析：fact意為“事實(shí)”，是可數(shù)名詞；fate意為“命運(yùn)” ；faith意為“信念，信 仰”；

5、根據(jù)句意，所以答案是 Co 正確答案是：faith 題目4 不正確 獲得分中的分 反饋你的回答正確 譯文：他的方法支持席勒先生的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，并且在金融業(yè)對預(yù)測價格具有影響力。 解析：in flue need是形容詞，是動詞in flue nee的過去分詞，意為“受影響的” influen tially 是副詞，表示“有影響地，有勢力地" ；in flue nee既是名詞也 是動詞，表示“影響，勢力”；此處需要一個形容詞做定語，所以答案是 A。 正確答案是:in flue need 標(biāo)記題目 信息文本 二、閱讀理解/翻譯/完形填空（題型隨機(jī)）（共50分） 題目6 部分正確

6、 獲得分中的分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 翻譯：為句子選擇正確的翻譯（每題1。分）。 1. Not all corporati ons are traditi onal bus in esses that sell stock. 回 A.所有的公司都不是出售股票的傳統(tǒng)企業(yè)。 B.并非所有的公司都是出售股票的傳統(tǒng)企業(yè)。 C.并非所有的公司都是非出售股票的傳統(tǒng)企業(yè)。 2. But dont forget, some of those compa nies made a killi ng. 回答 A.但是不要忘記，一些公司垮掉了。 B.但是不要忘記，一些公司進(jìn)行了謀殺。 C.但是不要忘記

7、，一些公司賺了大錢。 1. 1 dont think theres a lot of appetite for adventure in the market right now.回答 A.我不認(rèn)為如今在市場中有很多冒險的欲望 B.我認(rèn)為如今在市場中沒有很多冒險的欲望 C.我認(rèn)為如今在市場中有很多冒險的好奇心 4. I see our companyas entering a transitory period.回答 B A.我認(rèn)為我們公司正進(jìn)入一個過渡期 B.我明白我們公司正進(jìn)入一個過渡期 C.我看著我們公司正進(jìn)入一個過渡期 5. Wesimply dont have the

8、 funds to makeany serious investments towards obta ining a bigger market share. A.我們根本沒有資金進(jìn)行嚴(yán)肅的投資買到更大的市場股份 B.我們根本沒有資金進(jìn)行嚴(yán)重的投資達(dá)到更大的市場分享。 C.我們根本沒有資金進(jìn)行大量的投資獲取更大的市場份額。 反饋 解析： 1 .答案：B 解析：本句形容詞all與not連用時表示部分否定，意為“并非全都是……”，所以 答案是Bo 2 .答案：C 解析：本句難點(diǎn)是make a killing 的翻譯，make a killing意為“賺大錢，發(fā) 大財”，所以答案

9、是C。 3 .答案：B 解析：本句難點(diǎn)是否定轉(zhuǎn)移，賓語從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語動詞 用否定式，而從句謂語動詞用肯定式；an appetite for意為“的欲望”，所以答案 是B。 4 .答案：A 解析：本句難點(diǎn)是see (…)as…的翻譯，see (…)as…意為“看作為，視 為"；而非“明白”或“看見”的意思，所以答案是 Ao 5 .答案：C 解析：本句幾個詞的翻譯非常重要：simply用于否定句時，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“簡直 不，根本不" ；serious意為“大量的”，而非“嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)肅的" ；obtain意為 “獲取，得到"；market share意為“市

10、場份額”所以答案是C。 一、選擇填空題(每題10分，共5題) 題目1 不正確 獲得分中的分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 一Weve done very well so far but if we want to see serious growth —Yeah...maybe. But I have my doubts. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. it might be time to stick to orig inal bus in ess model B. it might be time not to change company model C. it might be time

11、 to ditch our old bus in ess model and go public 反饋 你的回答不正確 解析：本題考核“提出建議”的交際用語。第一說話人談話出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，表明不是順 著“到目前，我們做得很好”往下談?wù)?，而是提出不同的建議，符合這個的答復(fù)只 有選項(xiàng)B, “可能是拋棄舊的商業(yè)模式而進(jìn)行上市的時候了”，所以答案是 C。 正確答案是:it might be time to ditch our old bus in ess model and go public 題目2 正確 獲得分中的分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 —Can you tell us why you

12、thi nk this makes good bus in ess sense to you? 一Weve bee n doing quite well on our own and we could probably survive like this for quite a few more years to come, but if we really want to take it to the n ext level,. 選擇一項(xiàng): A. the board of directors n eed nt take the prese nt econo mic situati on

13、 into con siderati on B. its not n ecessary for us to develop the compa ny any more C. we are going to have to con sider finding more inv estors 反饋 你的回答正確 解析：本題考核“說服某人”的交際用語。針對第一說話人的問題，回答者首先解 釋緣何對自己具有良好的商業(yè)意義的原因， 然后轉(zhuǎn)折話題，“但是如果我們真 正要更上一層樓，我們將不得不考慮尋求更多的投資者”來說服對方。選項(xiàng) A 和B表明前后自相矛盾。所以答案是Co 正確答案是: we

14、are going to have to con sider finding more inv estors 題目3 不正確 獲得分中的分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 His ideas are lin ked to the theory markets are efficie nt, which meansmarket actors taking all available information to create the correct price for things at any give n time. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. which B. who C. that 反

15、饋 你的回答不正確 譯文：他的思想與市場有效理論相關(guān)，這個理論意味著市場參與者在任何給定的時間 內(nèi)利用所有可用信息來確定合適的價格。 解析：本題考核同位語從句的用法。同位語從句與定語從句容易混淆，區(qū)別在于：從 語義角度看，同位語從句與先行詞之間存在的是同位或等同的關(guān)系， 而定語從 句與先行詞之間存在的是所屬關(guān)系，表示“ 的”，起修飾限定作用。從先行詞的 詞性來看，同位語從句的先行詞大都為抽象名詞，而定語從句的先行詞可以是名 詞，也可以是代詞。從語法角度來看，引導(dǎo)同位語從句的 that是連詞，只 起連接作用，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分；而引導(dǎo)定語從句的 that是關(guān)系代詞， 它除了

16、起引導(dǎo)從句的作用之外，還要在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，主要是做主語或賓語。 句中theory是名詞，意為“理論”，其后面的句子已經(jīng)有了主語、系動詞和表語， 只是對theory具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行說明，因此，修飾theory的是同位語從句，所以答案是 Co 正確答案是：that 題目4 不正確 獲得分中的分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 If people were very valuable they wont buy our stock. 選擇一項(xiàng) [11 A. do think B. thi nk C. dont think 反饋 你的回答不正確 譯文：如果人們認(rèn)為我們

17、不具有價值，他們就不會買我們的股票。 解析：英語否定詞一般應(yīng)該放在所要修飾的動詞之前，但主句謂語動詞是think, believe, imagine, suppose 和consider等表示看法和感覺的動詞時，賓語從 句的否定詞需要放在主句中，但語義卻是否定后面的賓語從句。 根據(jù)句意，答案 應(yīng)該是G 正確答案是:dont thi nk 題目5 不正確 獲得分中的分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 The same is true in dividual proprietorships. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. of B. to C. at 反饋 你的回答不正確 譯文：同樣適用于獨(dú)

18、資企業(yè)。 解析：be true of 是固定搭配，意為“對...適用，符合于“ ；be true to意 為“忠實(shí)于，信守”；at不與true搭配使用。根據(jù)句意，所以答案是A。正確答案 是：of 標(biāo)記題目 信息文本 二、閱讀理解/翻譯/完形填空（題型隨機(jī)）（共50分） 題目6 部分正確獲得分中的分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（每題10分）。 Three America ns Win Nobel Econo mics Prize The Royal Swedish Academy of Scie nces awarded the Nobel Priz

19、e in econo mics to three America ns, Euge ne Fama, Lars Peter Hansen and Robert Shiller on Oct. 14, 2013. Eugene Fama and Lars Peter Hansen are both professors at the University of Chicago. Robert Seller is a professor at Yale University. They w川 share the prize worth about million dollars. “This y

20、ear*s prize in economic sciences is about predictions. " All three of this years prize winners are mainly known for their research and explanations of pricing forces in financial markets. They have had a big in flue nee on the way people look at and talk about finan cial markets. Eugene Fama*s rese

21、arch on financial markets in the 1960s led market watchers to cha nge their ideas about inv esti ng. His ideas are lin ked to the theory that markets are efficie nt, which means market actors tak ing all available in form at i on to create the correct price for thi ngs at any given time. This also m

22、eans that over short periods of time, it is not possible to predict prices. Robert Shiller found, however, that over long periods, the opposite is true. It is possible to predict the moveme nt of prices and that price cha nges are lin ked to huma n behavior. The findings of both econo mists have l

23、ed to the growth of in dex fun ds, in vest ing many differe nt securities as a way to reduce risk. Mr Shiller also helped to create the Standard & Poors Case-Shiller homeprices index. That in dex follows home prices across the Un ited States. Lars Peter Hansen developed a method for study ing histo

24、rical pric ing in formatio n. His method supports Mr Shiller*s findings and has in flue need efforts to predict prices in the finan cial in dustry. The Nobel Prize in economics was not created by Alfred Nobel, but was established in his memory by Swede n*s cen tral bank in 1968. 1. The Royal Swe

25、dish Academy of Scie nces awarded the Nobel Prize in 回答丁 electr onics to three America ns on Oct. 14, 2013. 2. Eugene Fama, Lars Peter Hansen and Robert Seller won the prize for their research and expla nati ons of prici ng forces in finan cial markets. 3. Eugene Famas research on financial mark

26、ets in the 1960s resulted in some cha nge in how market watchers look at inv esti ng. 4. The findings of both econo mists have led to the growth of price predict ion, inv esti ng many diff ere nt securities as a way to reduce risk. 回答F 5. The Nobel Prize in economics was established in memoryof A

27、lfred Nobel by Swede ns central ba nk in 1968. 回答 反饋 解析： 1 .這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。此題信息對應(yīng)短文的第一段第一句，“ 2013年10月14日 瑞典皇家科學(xué)院授予三個美國人經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)諾貝爾獎”，而非電子學(xué)諾貝爾獎，所以選擇 F。 2 .這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。此題信息對應(yīng)短文的第二段第二句，“今年的三個獲獎?wù)叨贾?要是因?yàn)樵诮鹑谑袌錾蠈Χ▋r力的研究和解釋而聞名”，因此符合原句意，所以選擇 To 3 .這是一道短語辨析題。result in是lead to的近義詞，也是“引起，導(dǎo)致” 的意思。此題信息對應(yīng)短文的第三段第一句，“尤金？法瑪在二十

28、世紀(jì)六十年代對 金融市場的研究引起市場觀察人士改變了他們對于投資的理念” ，即他對金融 市場的研究引起市場觀察人士看待投資的變化，符合原句意，所以選擇 To 4 .這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。此題信息對應(yīng)短文的第五段第一句，“兩個經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家的發(fā) 現(xiàn)引起了指數(shù)基金的增長，投資許多不同的證券作為降低風(fēng)險的方式”，是“指數(shù)基 金的增長”，而非“價格預(yù)測的增長”，所以選擇 Fo 5 .這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。此題信息對應(yīng)短文最后一段話，“諾貝爾經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎并非由阿爾 弗雷德?諾貝爾建立，而是為紀(jì)念他由瑞典中央銀行于1968年建立”，所以選擇 To 一、選擇填空題（每題1。分，共5題） 題目1 正確 獲得分中的分

29、 標(biāo)記題目 題干 —But the n well have to accept a Board of Directors chose n by our stockholders. Would nt that limit us in many ways? Certainly. But if you consider the massive capital investment that well receive, youll un dersta nd that this could take our compa ny 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. from being a big firm

30、 to being one of the medium-tier players B. from being a medium-tier firm to being one of the big players C. from being a medium-tier firm to being one of the small players 反饋 你的回答正確 解析：本題考核“說服某人”的交際用語。第二說話人給予第一說話人肯定答復(fù) 后，解釋和說明限制之外的益處，用“但如果你認(rèn)為我們會收到巨大的資本投資，你 會明白這可能會把我們公司從中等公司變成大公司之一”來說服對方；選項(xiàng)A和C 與

31、假設(shè)矛盾，所以答案是B。 正確答案是:from being a medium-tier firm to being one of the big players 題目2 正確 獲得分中的分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 —Can you tell us why you thi nk this makes good bus in ess sense to you? —We*ve bee n doing quite well on our own and we could probably survive like this for quite a few more years to come,

32、but if we really want to take it to the n ext level,. 選擇一項(xiàng)： ri A. the board of directors n eed nt take the prese nt econo mic situati on into con siderati on C7 B. ifs not n ecessary for us to develop the compa ny any more C. we are going to have to con sider finding more inv estors 反饋 你的回答

33、正確 解析：本題考核“說服某人”的交際用語。針對第一說話人的問題，回答者首先 解 釋緣何對自己具有良好的商業(yè)意義的原因， 然后轉(zhuǎn)折話題，“但是如果我們真 正要更上一層樓，我們將不得不考慮尋求更多的投資者”來說服對方。選項(xiàng) A 和B表明前后自相矛盾。所以答案是Co 正確答案是: we are going to have to con sider finding more inv estors 題目3 不正確 獲得分中的分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 One kind of part nership is called a limited part nership. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. o

34、bligati on B. resp on sibility C. liability 反饋 你的回答不正確 譯文：一種合作關(guān)系被稱作有限責(zé)任合伙。 解析：這三個名詞都有“義務(wù)”或“職責(zé)”之意。obligati on指道義上或法律 上對他人的義務(wù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)制性，也指因作出承諾而被迫履行的某種義務(wù)； resp on sibility 指任何義務(wù)、職責(zé)、責(zé)任或職務(wù)上所應(yīng)盡的本分，強(qiáng)調(diào)對他人 的責(zé)任；liability指責(zé)任，義務(wù)，債務(wù)，負(fù)債，與assets相對。根據(jù)句意，所以答案是 Co 正確答案是:liability 題目4 不正確 獲得分中的分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 O

35、kay, lets say wemakea decision ; what kind of price are wethinking about charg ing for our stock? 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. to go public B. going public C. go public 反饋 你的回答不正確 譯文：好，假設(shè)我們做出決定上市，我們正考慮我們的股票收取怎樣的價格 呢？ 解析:選項(xiàng)A是動詞不定式，選項(xiàng)B是動名詞，選項(xiàng)C是動詞原形詞組makea decision 后需接動詞不定式to do sth. 意為“決定做某事”，所以答案是A。正確答案是：to go

36、public 題目5 正確 獲得分中的分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 Can you tell us why you think this makes good bus in ess to you? 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. deal B. sense C. program 反饋 你的回答正確 譯文：你能告訴我們?yōu)槭裁茨阏J(rèn)為這對你具有良好的商業(yè)意義呢？ 解析：deal意為“交易” ；sense意為“意義” ；program意為“項(xiàng)目” ；make good bus in ess se nse意為“具有良好的商業(yè)意義”；根據(jù)句意，所以答案是B。 正確答案是：sen se 標(biāo)記題目

37、 信息文本 二、閱讀理解/翻譯/完形填空（題型隨機(jī)）（共50分）題目6 不正確 獲得分中的分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 完形填空：選擇正確答案，補(bǔ)全文章（每題10分）。 Alibaba Seeks to Raise Billions in IPO 回答 Investors in the United States are preparing for the first public sale of stock in the Chin ese compa ny Alibaba. The compa ny sells goods A. in T linking buyers and s

38、ellers in the huge Chinese online market. Alibaba is expected to 可答「A. sell 二 its initial public offering, called an IPO, in September on the NewYork Stock Excha nge. The total value of the based in has bee n estimated at about $200 billion. Reports from Bloomberg Newssay Alibaba is offer

39、ing investors a 12 percent 回答 capilal 耳 of the compa ny. That would mean the compa ny could raise 回答 A. as more as $20 billion dollars in the public stock sale. After the IPO, Alibaba could become one of the most 回答 B. valuate tech no logy compa nies in the world. Apple, for example, has a mar

40、ket value of about $600 billion. Google is valued at about $390 billion and Microsoft is worth about $370 billio n. 反饋 解析： 1 .這里考查的是介詞by的用法。by表示方法、手段、方式，意為“憑、借、靠、 用，通過“，后接動詞的?ing形式；所以選擇Co 2 .這里考查的是動詞make固定搭配的用法。make an initial public offering，意為“首次公開募股”，所以選擇B。 3 .這里考查的是通過上下文判斷句意的能力。share意為“股份，股票

41、”；capital意為 “資本” ；profit意為“利潤，利益”；從。ffer判斷，此處應(yīng)為share，所以選擇Ao 4 .這里考查的是通過上下文判斷近義詞的能力。as much as和as many as都 修飾名詞，意為“……之多”，“多達(dá)”，“整整”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“多”；但是as many as后 接可數(shù)名詞，as much as 一般后接不可數(shù)名詞；盡管句中的dollars為可 數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 形式，但由于$20 b川ion dollars 仍是一個不可數(shù)的概念，故用 as much as，所以選擇B。 5. 這里考查的是通過上下文判 斷詞義和詞性的能力。 value是名詞，意為“

42、價 值" ；valuate 是動詞,意為“對.?.做估價”；valuable是形容詞，意為“有價值的“；從 詞義和詞性的角度，應(yīng)該選擇Co The proprietor owns all of the property of the bus in ess and is resp on sible everyth ing. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. to HB. for C. at 反饋 你的回答正確 譯文：企業(yè)的經(jīng)營者擁有企業(yè)的所有財產(chǎn)，并負(fù)責(zé)一切。 解析：be responsible for是固定搭配，表示“對 負(fù)責(zé)” ；be responsible to表示“對某人負(fù)責(zé)，有

43、責(zé)任于....“ ；at不與responsible搭配使用；所以 答案是Bo正確答案是：for閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案（每題10 分）。 Orga nizi ng a Busin ess in Differe nt Ways Busin esses are structured in differe nt ways to meet differe nt n eeds. The simplest form of bus in ess is called an in dividual or sole proprietorship. The proprietor owns all o

44、f the property of the bus in ess and is resp on sible for everyth! ng. Ano ther kind of bus in ess is a part nership. Twoor more people go into bus in ess together. An agreeme nt is usually n eeded to decide how much of the part nership each pers on con trols. One kind of part nership is called a l

45、imited liability partnership. These have full partners and limited partners. Limited partners may not share as muchin the profits, but they also have less resp on sibility for the bus in ess. Doctors, lawyers and acco untants ofte n form part nerships to share their risks and profits. A husba nd an

46、d wife can form a bus in ess part nership together. Part nerships exist on ly for as long as the owners rema in alive. The same is true of in dividual proprietorships. But corporations are designed to have an unlimited lifetime. A corporati on is the most complex kind of bus in ess orga ni zati on.

47、 Corporati ons can sell stock as a way to raise mon ey. Stocks represe nt shares of ownership in a company. Investors who buy stock can trade their shares or keep them as long as the compa ny is in bus in ess. A corporati on is recog ni zed as an en tity its own legal being, separate from its own

48、ers. A board of directors controls corporate policies. 回答I B 1| The directors appoint top company officers. The directors might or might not hold shares in the corporati on. Corporati ons can have a few major shareholders, or own ership can be spread among the gen eral public. But not all corpora

49、ti ons are traditi onal bus in esses that sell stock. Some non-profit groups are also organized as corporations. 1. This passage is mainly about A. why diff ere nt forms of bus in ess run B. whe n differe nt forms of bus in ess raise money C. how differ nt forms of bus in ess are orga ni zed 2.

50、 What is usually n eeded to decide the porti on of the part nership each pers on con 回答 B 勺 A. A rule. B. An agreeme nt. C. A regulatio n. 3. Who are not in eluded in limited liability partn erships? 回答 B — A. Full part ners. B. Limited part ners. C. Un limited part nei 4. How can corporati

51、o ns raise mon ey? 回答 A. By selli ng stock. B. By buying stock. C. By hold ing corporatio n shares. 5. Who con trols corporate policies in a corporati on? A. Chairma n of the board. B. A board of directors. C. The owner of the corporation. 反饋 解析： 1 .這是一道主旨題。從文章的題目，第一段第一句話及文章結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)容，文章對不同的 企業(yè)組織形式做了簡單的介紹，但是沒有講不同的企業(yè)組織形式運(yùn)行的原因，也沒有談 進(jìn)行籌資的時間，所以選擇C。 2 .這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段第三句話表明，“通常需要協(xié)議決定每個人控制的合伙企 業(yè)的多少”，所以選擇B。 3 .這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段第五句話提到，有限責(zé)任合伙包括全責(zé)合伙人和有 限合伙人，但不包含無限責(zé)任合伙人，所以選擇 Co 4 .這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段第三句話說到，“公司可以通過出售股票來籌集資金”， 所以選擇A。 5 .這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在文章最后一段第二句，“董事會控制公司政策”，所以選 擇B。