國家開放大學(xué)人文英語3單元自測18參考題答案

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1、2018 國家開放大學(xué)《人文英語 3》單元自測（ 1-8 ）參考答案 單元自測1 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（ Ctrl+F ）搜索題目 一、選擇填空，從 A 、B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題 10 分） — Ken did badly in his math test. Im terribly worried about the result. — . A. I am so happy he is very healthy. B. Well, it is hard to see. C. Come on. It isnt the end of the w

2、orld. 反饋 解析：本題考核“ 表達(dá)別擔(dān)心 ” 情境下的交際用語。當(dāng)?shù)谝徽f話人表達(dá)對孩子的考試結(jié)果擔(dān)心時(shí)，第二說 話人可用 Come on. It isnt the end of the world （振作起來，這不是世界末日）來回應(yīng)，而 A 和 B 不 是對這句話的回應(yīng)，所以選 C。 正確答案是： Come on. It isnt the end of the world. — Do you have much experience with caring for babies? — . A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in

3、 my free time. B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard. C. Yes, they are. They are very cute. 解析：本題考核“ 詢問信息”情況下的交際用語。第一說話人詢問你是否對照顧 baby 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，答語應(yīng)加 以證實(shí)，所以選 A 。而 B 是建議性的話語，說你是大學(xué)新生，要努力學(xué)習(xí)。 C 是說孩子們可愛。 正確答案是： Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time. Lily is a good student except ___

4、_____ she is a little bit careless. A. where B. which C. that 反饋 譯文：莉莉是個(gè)好學(xué)生，就是有點(diǎn)粗心。 解析：固定用法：介詞 except, but, in 后要用連詞 that 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作其賓語，所以選 C。 正確答案是： that This movie is ________ that one. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. as more interesting as B. as interesting as C. too interesting to 譯文：這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。 解析： as

5、...as ?意為 “ 和? ? 一樣” ，表示同級(jí)的比較。第一個(gè) as 為副詞，第二個(gè) as 為連詞 , 其基本結(jié)構(gòu) 為： as+ adj./ adv. +as... ；too...to 意為 “太 ? ? 而不能 ? ? ”表示否定含義，所以 B. 正確答案是： as interesting as It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. properly B. approximately C. considerably 譯文：據(jù)說，

6、在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)期間大約有 2000 家廠子關(guān)閉。 解析：properly 意為 “適當(dāng)?shù)?”；approximately 意為 “大約 ”；considerably 意為“ 相當(dāng)?shù)?”；只有 B 項(xiàng)符合題意，所以選 B。正確答案是： approximately 二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題 10 分） Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big familie

7、s was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical op

8、tion. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all. According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three ch

9、ildren (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%). In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children –a trend that wa

10、s most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006. The U.S. Census Bureau states th

11、at there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the childrens population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago. 操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。 C 1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was 正確答案是： C A. uncommon and this was see

12、n as an advantage B. common and this was seen as a disadvantage C. common and this was seen as an advantage 2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had 回答 B children. A. less B. more C. no C 3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had 回答 正確答案是： C A.

13、three or four children B. more children C. fewer children 4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will 回 B 答 正確答案是： B A. decreased dramatically B. increased dramatically C. remained steady A 5. Which of the following may be the best title

14、 for the passage? 回 正確答案是： A A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays. B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays. C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children. 解析： 1. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問 “幾年前，人們認(rèn)為擁有大家庭？ ” ，第一段第二句話告訴讀者 “ 人們認(rèn) 為有個(gè)大家庭，很常見，而且大家庭也被認(rèn)為是個(gè)優(yōu)勢 ”，所以選 C。 2. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。第二段第一句話意為 “而綜合來看，婦女仍然有可能要三

15、個(gè)或更多個(gè)孩子而不是 要兩個(gè)孩子（其比例為 46% vs. 36% ）”，此句表明有可能要多個(gè)孩子，所以選 B。 3. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。本題詢問 “近年來，婦女有可能要多少個(gè)孩子？ ” ，第三段第一句話告訴讀者婦 女更有可能要 2 個(gè)而不是 3 個(gè)或更多個(gè)孩子，所以選 C。 4. 這是一道推斷題。 按照短文內(nèi)容， 我們可以了解到現(xiàn)今澳大利亞大部分家庭擁有 2 個(gè)孩子， 而要 1 個(gè)孩 子?jì)D女?dāng)?shù)量 （increased progressively ）逐漸增加，所以我們推斷將來擁有 1 個(gè)孩子的家庭會(huì)顯著增多， 所以選 B 5. 這是一道主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講過去

16、有個(gè)大家庭（多生孩子），很常見，而且大家庭也被 認(rèn)為是個(gè)優(yōu)勢。但近幾年來，由于生活成本逐年增長，擁有大家庭已不再是一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)的選擇，婦女愿意要 3 個(gè)或更多個(gè)孩子的越來越少。而如今澳大利亞大部分家庭擁有 2 個(gè)孩子，要 1 個(gè)孩子的家庭逐年遞增。 所以選 A 。 單元自測 2 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（ Ctrl+F ）搜索題目 題目： —Do you mind if I record your lecture?— . 答案：No，not at all. 題目： —Linda, whats wrong with your grandmother?— . 答案：She hurt her

17、 leg. 題目： —Im sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.— 答案： Its very kind of you. 題目： —Is your grandmother getting well now?— . 答案：Yes, she is much better now. 題目： —Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it—? . 答案：No, it isnt. 二、閱讀短文 子問題 1：A; 子問題 2：B; 子問題 3：B; 子問題 4：A; 子問題 5

18、：C 單元自測3 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索題目 題目： He asked John ______ he could swim. 答案： if 題目： He is worth ____________. 答案： trusting 題目： John asked me _______ to visit his uncles farm with him. 答案： whether I would like 題目： She _________ the children not to make any noise. 答案： told 題目： She is a _______

19、____ woman. 答案： confident young 題目： She said she __________ lost a pen. 答案： had 題目： There is only one thing that people cant _____________you, and that is your wisdom. 答案： take away from 題目： We found him ___________ in the laboratory. 答案： working 題目： We must keep our classroom _____________.

20、 答案： clean 題目： Youd better ________ to hospital at once. 答案： go 二、閱讀理解：選擇題 子問題 1：C; 子問題 2：C; 子問題 3：A; 子問題 4：B; 子問題 5： B 二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷 子問題 1：F; 子問題 2：T; 子問題 3： T; 子問題 4：F; 子問題 5：F 單元自測4 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索題目 題目： I have trouble in ________ my homework. 答案： doing 題目： This plant cant be expose

21、d ____________strong sunshine. 答案： to 題目： – Brand was Janes brother–! he reminded me so much of Jane! 答案： No wonder 題目： – How about going to the cinema?– ___________ 答案：Sounds like a good idea! 題目： – May I open the window to let in some fresh air?–______ 答案： Go ahead! 題目： – Ok, Ill fix you

22、r computer right now.– Oh, take your time. _____ 答案： Im in no hurry. 題目： – Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? – 答案： What for？ 題目： A dictionary may define genetics _________ simply“thescience of the study of heredity ”. 答案： as 題目： He asked his neighbor to ________ his house. 答案

23、： keep an eye on 題目： People __________ foxes __________ clever but sly animals. 答案： consider ? as 二、英譯漢 子問題 1：B; 子問題 2：A; 子問題 3：C; 子問題 4：B; 子問題 5：B 二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷 he law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as “delinquent ” if they commit offenses. As for the same offenses, the court woul

24、d consider an adult as a “criminal ”. “Status offenders ” are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent. Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offen

25、ses, such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance. Meet with school officials if necessary. Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the

26、assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline. Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can hav

27、e serious consequences for your children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children. Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, community service or other positive activities. Young people with positive

28、outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency. Know who your childrens friends are. Show an interest in your childrens social life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children t

29、o associate with juvenile delinquents. 子問題 1：F; 子問題 2：F; 子問題 3：T; 子問題 4：T; 子問題 5：T 單元自測 5 題目： I have no idea _____ to make my speech interesting. 答案：how 題目： My suggestion is that Tom _____ to see a doctor at once. 答案：go 題目：- Im sorry for breaking the cup.- Oh, ____ . Ive got plenty. 答案：forget

30、it 題目：-Ive been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesnt feel 答案：Youd better stop the well.-____________________ work and take a rest. 題目：-Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?-_______. 答案：No, go ahead 題目：-Must I finish the report today?-_____. You can finish i

31、t tomorrow. 答案：No, you dont have to 題目：-Weve worked for a long time, what about stopping a while to have a rest?-_____________________. 答案：Thats a good idea. 題目：Does the design _____ the needs of our users? 答案：meet 題目：He left the company by mutual ______ last September. 答案：consent 題目：Nowaday

32、s people spend more time exercising to keep _____. 答案：fit 題目：Parents transmit some of their _____ to their children. 答案：characteristics 題目：People wear _____ suits on formal occasions. 答案：formal 題目：The company is trying every _____ to improve the quality of products. 答案：means 題目：The news came ___

33、__ we won the first prize in the competition. 答案：that 題目：We have worries _____ well miss the best selling season of the skirts. 答案：that 二、翻譯 子問題 1：B; 子問題 2：C; 子問題 3：A; 子問題 4：C; 子問題 5：A 單元自測 6 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（ Ctrl+F ）搜索題目 題目： ___________ was not very wise. 答案：Telling her the truth 題目： _________,

34、the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of years. 答案：Undoubtedly 題目： Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengers ________ out in no time. 答案：flooded 題目： It is an open secret _____he is not a qualified manager. 答案：that 題目： The more peop

35、le you know, ___________ knowledge you get. 答案：the more 題目：Good friends means sharing happiness but also sadness ____ each 答案：with 題目：It is in the afternoon _______ he got the bad news. 答案：that 題目：This is an opportunity to _______ the reputation of the company. 答案：enhance 題目：Without your help, I

36、 ______ obtained todays success. 答案：would not have 題目：Youd better listening to the teacher in the lesson. 答案：pay attention to 二、閱讀理解：選擇題 There are a number of reasons __ 回答 __. Learning another language is important for both work and travel. It is also important for making real connections with

37、other people. Lastly, it can give you a greater understanding of your own language. Learning a foreign language would __ 回答 __. If you work in a foreign country, it will benefit you immensely if you can speak its language because then you would be able to work with all different types of employee

38、s, and this will give long-term career success. Speaking a foreign language gives you __ 回答 __; it enables you to see how other people see the world around them. If you travel or work in a foreign country, think how much easier everything would be if you could speak the local language. It would

39、be easier to find different places, ask for directions, and even order food. Finally, if you speak a foreign language you will actually __ 回答 ___. Other languages open our minds to new ways of thinking. For example, Eskimos have more words to describe snow and ice as it is such an important part

40、of their lives. Language is __ 回答 ___. It is how we share our thoughts with the world. Without language, there would be no way to communicate and express ourselves. The more languages you know, the more ways you have to communicate and express yourself. This is why learning many languages should

41、be important, and why one language simply wont do. A. improve your own first language B. definitely enhance your chances of getting a job C. what makes us human D. why you should learn a foreign language E. understanding of a countrys culture 子問題 1：D; 子問題 2：B; 子問題 3：E; 子問題 4：A; 子問題 5：C 二、閱讀理解：正

42、誤判斷 子問題 1：F; 子問題 2：F; 子問題 3：F; 子問題 4：T; 子問題 5：F 單元自測7 題目： _________ weve no money, we cant buy it. 答案： Since 題目： Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in ____________ with major textbook publishers. 答案： conjunction 題目： But the Internet can bring some ________ effects, too. The most commo

43、n one, some teenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet. 答案： negative 題目：I have _________ some courses and software to my Smartphone, and I find they are very interesting and easy to use. 答案： downloaded 題目：No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a

44、 year or two and then sell or _______ away. 答案： give 題目： Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them _________, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered. 答案： thinking 題目： Smartphone makes it simple ________ us ________ take a

45、 photo. 答案： for ? to 題目：Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs __________ to anyone in the world. 答案： available 題目： We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much ________ cost. 答案： lower 題目： Well, thats to say, every coin has two sides, ________ technology.

46、答案： so does 三、閱讀理解：判斷題 A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes. The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passe

47、nger was held up to take his medicine. Thirty minutes later, when the passengers ring for service sounded, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused. In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he

48、 needed help or not. But the passenger never answered a word. When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him. Off the plane, sh

49、e opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it. “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles? ” Thats right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person? 操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤?T”；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤?F”。

50、1. A passenger wants a cup of water because he is thirsty. 回答 2. The air hostess forgot to give him the water on purpose. 回答 3. The passenger refused the cup of water. 回答 4. The passenger didnt write down any sharp words. 回答 5. This passage tells us that a sincere smile is of no use. 回答 子問

51、題 1：F; 子問題 2：F; 子問題 3：T; 子問題 4：T; 子問題 5：F 二、閱讀理解：選擇題 子問題 1：A; 子問題 2：C; 子問題 3：B; 子問題 4：A; 子問題 5：C 單元自測 8 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（ Ctrl+F ）搜索題目 題目： I hope you are making ________ for continuous education in your life. 答案：room 題目： Mr. Wang, _________, is coming up to us. 答案：our new teacher 題目： One big of for

52、mal education is the high cost. 答案：disadvantage 題目：_________ the regular classes, you can also attend many different seminars 答案：Apart from and take part in many extracurricular activities. 題目： –Did you enjoy your college life?–______ 答案：Yes, it was rich and colorful. 題目： –How long have you

53、 been graduated from your college?– 答案： Ive been graduated for five years. 題目： –I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning. ________ 答案：How do you solve –I join the online course community. this problem? 題目： –The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and r

54、equires us to learn something new every day. – I have chosen the online program at OU. 答案：That is the reason why 題目： –What are your great strengths?– 答案：I am very active in discussion. 題目：By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool _________ su

55、pporting lifelong learning. 答案：for 題目：I have just finished the in the online forum. 答案：discussion 題目：It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenge of the global ________ economy. 題目： Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries 答案：knowledge

56、 between face-to-face teaching and ___________ education are increasingly 答案：distance blurred. 題目：The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn ___________ every day just to stay current in the workplace. 答案：something new 題目：The fact ________ that w

57、e are behind the other classes. 答案：remains 二、閱讀理解：判斷正誤 Lifelong Learning & Distance Education The term “l(fā)ifelong learning ” is very popular nowadays. It describes the need for people to continue their education and training throughout their lives. Lifelong learning is more and more important for

58、 everyone because people are now facing different career choices in changing economies. It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenges of the global knowledge economy. Currently, most universities have reacted to the era of lifelong learning by adding new programs and se

59、rvices for adults who seek to combine employment with part-time study. Special arrangements have been developed for these students but the core activity of the university, providing teaching to full-time young undergraduates, often goes on much as before. Lifelong learning is both formal and non-

60、formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred. By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool for supporting lifelong learning. Technology-based teaching is creating new educational systems that a

61、nyone from anywhere can access. The key challenge for universities is to evolve from a teacher-centered model of education to student-centered model. The challenge for governments is that they have to develop new funding approaches and new quality assessment procedures. 操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤?T”；句子錯(cuò)

62、誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤?F”。 The term “l(fā)ifelong learning ” describes the need for people to continue their education and training in a certain period of their lives. 回答 The challenges of the global knowledge economy bring the needs for lifelonglearning. 回答 Lifelong learning is non-formal. 回答 The universities should make the classroom student-centered. 回答 To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the government. 回答 子問題 1：F; 子問題 2：T; 子問題 3：F; 子問題 4：T; 子問題 5：T