高中英語 素能提升演練(十三) 北師大版必修5

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1、 素能提升演練（十三） 必修5 Unit 13 Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. It has been _________ (證實(shí)，確定) that teachers’ salary will be closely connected with their performance. 2. He was _________ (指控) of purposely creating difficulties. 3. I decided to _________ (專注，集中)all my efforts on the present task. 4. His jokes provided

2、 some comic _________ (寬慰，輕松) in what was really a dull speech. 5. Nobody believes his _________ (預(yù)言) about earthquake any more. 6. The teacher was _________ (滿意的) with the achievement the children had got. 7. Many wives always depend on their husbands’ _________ (判斷力). 8. The _________ (描述)

3、 about the monster living in the mountain made people believe the existence of savages. 9. When you grow up, you should learn to be _________ (獨(dú)立的) and support yourself. 10. The _________ (聯(lián)系) between the two makes us think of the cause and effect of them. Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. ［2012遵義模擬］It was in the s

4、tone house______ was built as a school by local villagers______ the boy finished his primary school. A. which; that B. that; where C. which; where D. that; which 2. For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades,

5、sometimes ______ failing exams? A. come up B. put up C. end up D. keep up 3. When you are studying, don’t try to remember everything. ______ what is really important. A. Depend on B. Concentrate on C. Pay attention D. Rely on 4. ［2012蘭州模擬］—I really don’t know wh

6、at I______yesterday evening without your help． —Glad to have been some help to you． A．could do B．could have done C．should do D．must have done 5. An earlier online survey showed that the majority of Chinese believe Yuan Longping ______ a Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution to fig

7、hting world hunger. A. reserves B. preserves C. respects D. deserves 6. The bus explosion last week was said to be ______ to a certain terrorist organization. A. connected B. combined C. related D. linked 7. The manager ______ one of the hotel servants of stea

8、ling the money. A. blamed B. accused C. scolded D. charged 8. The mother was greatly ______ at the news that her son was found by the police. A. relieved B. relaxed C. satisfied D. enthusiastic 9. ______ him and then try to copy what he does. A. Glare at B. G

9、lance at C. Stare at D. Watch 10. —Was the suspect pronounced guilty? —Yes, the new evidence ______ the first witness’ story. A. confirmed B. claimed C. declared D. observed 11. I feel sure that ______ qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited to

10、the position we have in mind. A. on account of B. in terms of C. in spite of D. by means of 12. ［2012桂林模擬］It is reported that the government has ______ the outbreak of violence by sending a large group of soldiers to police the area. A. gone for B. reacted to C. appealed t

11、o D. made for 13. There is no doubt ______ the Dallas Mavericks will defeat the Washington Wizards in the next game. A. whether B. if C. which D. that 14. The president arrived in Pyongyang on August 4, ______ the start of the short visit to Korea. A. marked B. having m

12、arked C. marking D. to mark 15. ［2012蕪湖模擬］Although the working mother is very busy, she still ______ a lot of time to her children. A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides Ⅲ. 閱讀理解 (A) Chelsea Clinton, the 31-year-old daughter of former President Bill Clinton and S

13、ecretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, is stepping into her own spotlight. According to the New York Times, NBC has hired Clinton to become a full-time special correspondent(記者) for NBC News. Her feature stories will reportedly be used in the “Making a Difference” series, which runs on “NBC Nig

14、htly News”. The sections attract people who volunteer to improve the lives of others in their communities. When Bill Clinton won the presidency in 1992, the first lady asked the press to keep Chelsea out of the public eyes. As a young adult, Chelsea continued to avoid media attention in order to a

15、ttend college and quietly enter the business world. Once her mother decided to run for the presidency in 2007, however, Chelsea made hundreds of public appearances, mostly on college campuses, to support the campaign. More recently, she has worked for New York University and promoted her father’s la

16、test book. She is currently pursuing a doctor’s degree at Oxford. Clinton is the second daughter of a president hired by NBC News; Jenna Bush Hager, daughter of former President George W. Bush, works as a correspondent for NBC’s “Today” show. 1. Chelsea Clinton continued to stay out of media att

17、ention to________. A. improve the lives of others B. help her father in the election C. study and go to the business circle D. support her mother for the presidency 2. What does the underlined word “run” mean in Paragraph 2? A. is shown B. flows C. is managed D. spreads 3. Wh

18、ich is the right order of the events? a. Chelsea helped to sell Bill Clinton’s latest book. b. Chelsea pursues her doctor’s degree. c. Chelsea supported her mother’s career. d. Chelsea was out of the public attention. A. d, a, c, b B. c, d, b, a C. c, b, d, a D. d, c, a, b

19、4. According to the text, we can conclude that________. A. Chelsea Clinton is the second daughter of Bill Clinton B. Chelsea Clinton is in favour of her parents’ careers C. Chelsea Clinton always follows her mother’s advice D. Jenna Bush Hager is a correspondent for “NBC Nightly News” (B) ［2

20、012廣州模擬］ A black and white kitten with a broken back lay on animal doctor Betsy Kennon’s examination table. A regular customer had rushed him to her office after his pet dog brought the cat home in his mouth. The dog’s owner was horrified, believing that his pet had caused the cat’s injuries. But K

21、ennon found no teeth marks or bite wounds, which showed that the dog had probably saved, not harmed, the kitten. In Kennon’s opinion, however, the cat was a hopeless case. Many doctors would have put down such a badly hurt animal. But she couldn’t be so cruel. The kitten’s bright eyes and sad face

22、 had won her over. There was no way of finding his owner, so Kennon, a single woman aged 56, decided to keep him. She gave him a round of shots and fed him food mixed with medicines. He couldn’t move his back legs but soon started pulling himself forward with his front legs. The doctor named him

23、Scooter and contacted a company that makes carts for disabled animals. Scooter took to his new wheels like a natural. In no time he was able to move freely, if somewhat awkwardly, around Kennon’s office, home and even her backyard. The sight of the determined Scooter was uplifting and amusing in equ

24、al measure and Kennon had to smile each time the cat entered the room. Kennon was convinced that her kitten could share his high spirits with others. So she took Scooter to the local hospital to see if he could help the patients. His first patient was an elderly woman who’d had a stroke and hadn’

25、t spoken to anyone for two days. Scooter jumped out of Kennon’s arms and onto the bed, rolled over to the patient, and lay gently near her cheek, purring softly. The woman looked at Scooter. “Kitty, ” she murmured as she began to talk to him. Amazed, Kennon turned to the doctor—and saw that she was

26、in tears. The cat had engineered a small miracle. Today Scooter spends about ten hours a month working with patients who are recovering from strokes and injuries. Again and again, Kennon watches as her cat provides hope and comfort. As one patient who’d lost her leg in a car accident said, “If he

27、can do it, so can I. ” 5. From Paragraph 1, we know that _______. A. the dog’s owner was a stranger to Kennon B. the cat had several bite marks on its body C. the dog was extremely cruel to the cat D. who actually injured the cat was unknown 6. The underlined phrase “put down” in Paragraph

28、2 most probably means _______. A. hurt B. killed C. refused D. replaced 7. Why did Kennon decide to keep the cat? A. She wanted a companion. B. The cat’s owner abandoned him. C. She liked the cat. D. The cat was hopeless. 8. How did Kennon help the cat move around? A. By cur

29、ing his broken back. B. By getting him a special cart. C. By feeding him medicines. D. By exercising him in her backyard. 9. According to the passage, what is the main reason that the cat works miracle? A. He is able to inspire others. B. Patients feel sympathy for him. C. People are a

30、mused by his appearance. D. He has the ability to cure the ill. 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. confirmed 2. accused 3. concentrate 4. relief 5. prediction 6. satisfied 7. judgments 8. description 9. independent 10. association Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】選A?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句式和定語從句。句意：正是在當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窠ǖ哪亲孔永?，這個男孩上完了小學(xué)。此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語in

31、 the stone house; 其中，第一空填which，引導(dǎo)定語從句，在定語從句中作主語；第二空是引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的引導(dǎo)詞，用that。 2. 【解析】選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：例如：你有沒有想過為什么你班里一些最聰明的學(xué)生，你認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)得到好的成績，結(jié)果有時會考試不及格？ end up doing sth. 結(jié)果為……，以……結(jié)束；come up 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；put up舉起，建造，留宿，張貼；keep up 持續(xù)不停。 3. 【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：學(xué)習(xí)的時候，不要試圖記住所有的東西。集中注意力于真正重要的東西。depend/rely on依靠，信賴；concentr

32、ate on集中于；pay attention 集中注意力，其后接賓語時，需加to。 4. 【解析】選B。考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——昨天晚上，如果沒有你的幫助，我真的不知道我能干些什么?！浅８吲d對你有所幫助。由語境可知，這兒是對過去的虛擬，故用could have done, 其他選項(xiàng)無此用法。 【變式備選】 He ______ full marks, but he was so careless as to make a spelling mistake. A. must have gained B. can have gained C. could have ga

33、ined D. must gain 【解析】選C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞用法。句意：他本來可以得滿分，但是他是如此粗心，結(jié)果犯了一個拼寫錯誤。must have done一定做過；can have done 可能做過；could have done 本來能夠做卻未做。 5. 【解析】選D。考查動詞辨析。句意：早期的一個網(wǎng)上調(diào)查表明大部分中國人認(rèn)為袁隆平應(yīng)該因?yàn)樗麑箵羰澜琊囸I所作的貢獻(xiàn)獲得諾貝爾和平獎。reserve 儲備，保留，預(yù)約；preserve保護(hù)，保存；respect尊敬；deserve應(yīng)得，值得。 6. 【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：上周的公共汽車爆炸案據(jù)說與某一個恐怖

34、組織有關(guān)。be connected with 與……有關(guān)/聯(lián)系；be combined with 與……結(jié)合；be related to 與……有關(guān)聯(lián)；be linked with與……有聯(lián)系。注意介詞的搭配。 7. 【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：經(jīng)理指控賓館的一個服務(wù)員偷了錢。blame sb. for. . . 因……責(zé)備；accuse sb. of. . . 因……指控，控告；scold sb. for 因……責(zé)罵/斥責(zé)；charge sb. with. . . 控告……。注意介詞搭配。 【變式備選】 The policeman stopped him when he was

35、driving and ______ him of speeding. A. charged B. scolded C. blamed D. accused 【解析】選D。考查動詞辨析。句意：警察在他開車時攔住了他，并指控他超速。charge sb. with. . . 控告……；scold sb. for 因……責(zé)罵/斥責(zé)；blame sb. for. . . 因……責(zé)備；accuse sb. of. . . 因……指控，控告。注意介詞搭配。 8. 【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：那位母親聽到警方找到了她的兒子的消息后放下了心。relieved

36、放心的；relaxed 放松的；satisfied 滿意的，滿足的；enthusiastic熱情的。 9. 【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~及動詞短語辨析。句意：看著他，然后盡力模仿他做的。glare at瞪著；glance at 一瞥；stare at 盯著；watch觀看。 10.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：——嫌疑犯被宣判有罪？——是的，新證據(jù)證實(shí)了第一目擊證人的證詞。confirm證實(shí)；claim宣稱，聲稱，要求；declare宣布，聲明，宣稱；observe觀察，慶祝，遵守。 11. 【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：我相信就資歷、能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)而言，你足夠適合擔(dān)當(dāng)我們希望得到的職位。

37、on account of由于； in terms of 就……而言；in spite of盡管； by means of 依靠，借助于。 12. 【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，政府已經(jīng)對暴力沖突作出了反應(yīng)，派了大量的士兵去維持該地區(qū)的安定。go for去找，努力獲??；react to對……作出反應(yīng)；appeal to吸引；make for走向……。 13. 【解析】選D?？疾榫湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)和名詞性從句。句意：不用懷疑達(dá)拉斯小牛隊(duì)會在下場比賽中戰(zhàn)勝華盛頓奇才隊(duì)。There is no doubt that為一常用句型“……是毫無疑問的”。 【知識拓展】英語中表示確定性意義的動詞

38、后的陳述性從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用that, 而表示不確定性意義的動詞后則常用疑問性引導(dǎo)詞whether/if或其他疑問詞。如： ①I decide that we should go there immediately. I don’t decide whether I attend the meeting. ②I am sure that they will lose the game sooner or later. I am not sure if they can complete it on time. ③I don’t doubt that they are good

39、to me. I doubt whether/if we can buy a laptop of that style. 14.【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。 現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，表示句子主語同時所做的另一個動作。 15. 【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：雖然這位職場媽媽非常忙，但是她還是把大量的時間用在孩子身上。devote致力于，奉獻(xiàn)；spend花費(fèi)，度過；offer提供，給予；provide提供。 Ⅲ. 美國前總統(tǒng)克林頓和現(xiàn)任國務(wù)卿的女兒切爾西逐漸步入公眾的視野，據(jù)《紐約時報(bào)》報(bào)道，切爾西已經(jīng)成為美國全國廣播公司的一名通訊記者。 1. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第

40、三段中的“Chelsea continued to avoid media attention in order to attend college and quietly enter the business world”可知切爾西克林頓避開媒體的關(guān)注是為了上大學(xué)并進(jìn)入商業(yè)圈。 2. 【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系上文可知“Her feature stories will reportedly be used in the ‘Making a Difference’ series, which runs on ‘NBC Nightly News’. ”的句意為“切爾西的專題報(bào)道將被應(yīng)用到‘

41、Making a Difference’系列節(jié)目中，這檔節(jié)目在‘NBC Nightly News’中演出?！备鶕?jù)句意可知此處run意為“(連續(xù)地)播出”。 3. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的敘述可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。 4.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的內(nèi)容可知，2007年，希拉里競選總統(tǒng)時切爾西為其助陣；近來，切爾西又為克林頓的新書作宣傳。通過切爾西的這些舉動，我們可推斷出她非常支持她父母的事業(yè)，故選B。文中沒有信息告訴我們切爾西是克林頓的第幾個女兒，排除A項(xiàng)；雖然在第三段中我們得出切爾西支持其父母的事業(yè)的結(jié)論，但不等于她總是聽從媽媽的建議，排除C項(xiàng)；通過最后一段可

42、知Jenna Bush Hager is a correspondent for NBC’s “Today” show，而不是“NBC Nightly News”，故排除D項(xiàng)。 5. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，這只貓是由一只狗叼回來的，但貓的脊背上沒有牙齒的痕跡或被咬的傷口，因此排除了狗傷害貓的可能性。第一段中沒有給出貓受傷的真正原因，因此D正確。 6. 【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，貓的傷很嚴(yán)重，沒有治愈的希望，許多醫(yī)生遇到這樣的情況，通常會讓動物死去，結(jié)合“But she couldn’t be so cruel. ”可知選B。put down指藥死(衰老或有病的動物)。 7. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。第二段提到了Kennon收養(yǎng)這只貓的原因：這只貓的明亮的眼睛和悲傷的臉征服了Kennon，她不忍心讓這只貓死去；由此可推知選C。 8. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，幫助這只貓四處走動的是一輛特別的手推車。 9.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段內(nèi)容可知，這只貓陪伴在病人身邊，給病人安慰和希望，從精神上給病人力量，因此選A。 - 11 -