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1、1.學(xué)習(xí)復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。學(xué)習(xí)復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。2.學(xué)會運用一般過去時態(tài)的各種句式來談?wù)搶W(xué)會運用一般過去時態(tài)的各種句式來談?wù)撟约鹤约?或別人的假期活動。或別人的假期活動。3.讓讓學(xué)生觀察例句，自己總結(jié)并歸納復(fù)合不學(xué)生觀察例句，自己總結(jié)并歸納復(fù)合不定代詞的用法和一般過去時態(tài)的各種句式。定代詞的用法和一般過去時態(tài)的各種句式。1.What do people usually do on vacation?2.What activities do you find enjoyable?3.Where do you want to visit next vacation ?Why?I decide
2、to go to _, because _. visit some places of interest 名勝名勝 take photos go shopping do some shopping eat something delicious 決定決定做某事做某事Words reviewsomething nothing everyone of course myself yourselfhenpig seembored someone diary pron. 某事；某物pron. 沒有什么；沒有一件東西pron. 每人；人人；所有人當(dāng)然；自然pron. 我自己；我本人pron. 你自己；您
3、自己n. 母雞n. 豬v. 好像；似乎；看來adj. 厭倦的；煩悶的pron. 某人n. 日記；記事薄Ask and answerWhere did you go on summer vacation?How was your vacation?Did you do anything interesting?Did you buy anything special?（你去哪度假了？）（你去哪度假了？）I went to New York City._（你和某人一起出去的嗎？）（你和某人一起出去的嗎？）No. _ （沒有人）（沒有人）was here._ （每一個人）（每一個人） was on
4、vacation._(你買了一些特殊的東西嗎？）你買了一些特殊的東西嗎？）Yes, I bought _ （某物）（某物）for my father._(食物怎么樣呢？）食物怎么樣呢？）_（每樣?xùn)|西品嘗起來都很好。）（每樣?xùn)|西品嘗起來都很好。）_( 每個人都玩得高興嗎？）每個人都玩得高興嗎？）_（哦，是的。每樣?xùn)|西都很棒。）（哦，是的。每樣?xùn)|西都很棒。）Where did you go on vacation?Did you go out with anyone?No oneEveryoneDid you buy anything special?somethingHow was the fo
5、od?Everything tasted really good.Did everyone have a good time?Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.1.復(fù)合不定代詞：復(fù)合不定代詞： 物物 人人 地點地點something, somebody=someone, somewhere anything, anybody= anyone, anywherenothing, nobody, = no one, nowhereeverything, everybody=everyone everywhere不定代詞不定代詞 Indefinite Pronoun
6、s： 不定代詞不定代詞some, any, no, every與與-one, -body, -thing, -where構(gòu)成復(fù)合代詞。構(gòu)成復(fù)合代詞。我們稱之為復(fù)合不定代詞。我們稱之為復(fù)合不定代詞。2. 帶帶some的復(fù)合不定代詞常用于肯定句的復(fù)合不定代詞常用于肯定句 中；帶中；帶any的復(fù)合不定代詞常用于否定的復(fù)合不定代詞常用于否定 句或一般疑問句中。句或一般疑問句中。e.g. 我想吃點東西。我想吃點東西。 Id like _ to eat. 今天有人給我打電話嗎？今天有人給我打電話嗎？ Did _ call me today? anyonesomething 但在表示請求、建議、反問等的疑問
7、句請求、建議、反問等的疑問句中，問話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)時，常用含有some的不定代詞something, somebody, someone等。Could you ask someone to carry the box for me?Would you like something to eat?anyone, anything也可用在肯定句中，表示“任何人，任何事”.Anyone can do this.I can do anything for you.3.形容詞形容詞修飾修飾復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞時應(yīng)時應(yīng)后置后置。即：即： 復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞+形容詞（后置形容詞（后置）e.g.
8、 這本書里有什么新東西嗎？這本書里有什么新東西嗎？ Is there _ _ in this book? 今天沒有什么特別的事。今天沒有什么特別的事。 Theres _ _ today.anything newnothing special4.復(fù)合復(fù)合不定代詞不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，因此通常被看都具有單數(shù)的含義，因此通常被看成是成是單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱。當(dāng)它們充當(dāng)句子的。當(dāng)它們充當(dāng)句子的主語主語時，其時，其后的后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 Something is (be)wrong with my watch. Everyone wants(want) to win. N
9、obody knows (know)what the future will be like. 一般過去時一般過去時: : 一般過去時常表示過去某一時間所發(fā)生的動作或存一般過去時常表示過去某一時間所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。一般過去時常和表示過去時間狀語連用。在的狀態(tài)。一般過去時常和表示過去時間狀語連用。構(gòu)成形式：構(gòu)成形式：肯定式肯定式： I cried.否定式否定式： I did not (didnt) cry.疑問式疑問式： Did I cry? 1、一般加、一般加ed : visit - visited2、以、以e結(jié)尾的加結(jié)尾的加d: dance - danced 3、以輔音字母加、以輔音
10、字母加y結(jié)尾的改結(jié)尾的改y為為i加加ed: study - studied 4、以輔元輔結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫末尾的、以輔元輔結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫末尾的 輔音字母加輔音字母加ed: stop - stopped過去式動詞的變化過去式動詞的變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化 (regular change)不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化 (irregular change)1、沒有變化，如、沒有變化，如: cut -cut ,let-let,read-read2、改變元音的，如、改變元音的，如: write - wrote3、元音和輔音都有改變的，如、元音和輔音都有改變的，如: buy - bought 常用動詞及其
11、過去式（不規(guī)則）常用動詞及其過去式（不規(guī)則）am/isarebringbuycomedodrawdrinkeatfeelfightflygetgogrowhavekeepknowleavelosemakemeetpayreadriderunsayseesellsingsitsleepspeakspendstandswimtaketeachtellthinkwearwrite was were brought bought came did drew drank ate felt fought flew got went grew had kept knew left lostmade met
12、paid read rode ran said saw sold sang sat slept spoke spent stood swam took taught told thought wore wrote3aFill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation. anyone, something, anything, everything, nothingLinda: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did.
13、I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting. Linda: Did you go with _?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? anythingeverythinganyoneAlice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself. Lin
14、da: Why didnt you buy _ for yourself?Alice: I didnt really see _ I liked. somethingnothinganythinganythinganything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one Fill in the blanks in the email message with the words in the box. 3bFill in the blanks in the email message with the words in the box. 3bDear Bil
15、l, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in your family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. _ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _
16、 seemed to be bored. Bye for now.anythingEverythinganyonenothingno one3cDid youEveryoneSomeone (name)No oneEat anything at a restaurant?Read anything interesting?Visit anyone in your family?Buy anything?Keep a diary?Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results
17、. 我都 學(xué)會了!本課句型1.復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。2.運用一般過去時態(tài)的各種句式來談?wù)撟约哼\用一般過去時態(tài)的各種句式來談?wù)撟约?或別人的假期活動?；騽e人的假期活動。3.自己自己總結(jié)并歸納復(fù)合不定代詞的用法和一總結(jié)并歸納復(fù)合不定代詞的用法和一般過去時態(tài)的各種句式。般過去時態(tài)的各種句式。 stay (過去式過去式 ）_ study(過去式過去式) _ feed (過去式過去式) _ see （過去式（過去式) _ take (過去式過去式) _ try (過去式過去式) _(三單三單)_(現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞)_ different (名詞名詞) _ build(過去式過去式)_
18、(名詞名詞) _ dry (反義詞反義詞) _ _ full (反義詞反義詞) _ _ stayed studied fed saw took difference tried building wet hungry tries trying built empet空地空地 humid二二根據(jù)根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。漢語提示完成句子。1. Did he go out with _ (任何人任何人)?2. They didnt buy _ _ (特殊的東西特殊的東西) there yesterday. 3. Tell us _ _ (有趣的事情有趣的事情) about your vacation,
19、 Jenny. anyonesomething interestinganything special4. They caught _ _ _ (相當(dāng)多的相當(dāng)多的) insects in the forest. 5. _ _ _ (大多數(shù)大多數(shù)) students can get to school early. quite a few Most of the 三三、單項填空。單項填空。( )1. The old man really enjoys _ around the school after dinner. A. walking B. to walk C. walks D. walke
20、dA( )2. Where _ you _ on vacation last year?A. do; go B. are; went C. did; go D. were; went C( )3. I dont like this bag. Can you show me _ one? Yes. Here you are. A. other B. the other C. another D. others C( )4. I dont have _money，so I didnt buy it at that time. A. little B. enough C. a little D. a
21、 few ( )5. You should cook for _when your parents go out. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself BC四、四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。1我為媽媽的生日買了特別的東西。我為媽媽的生日買了特別的東西。 I bought _my mothers birthday.2這種蛋糕嘗起來的確很可口。這種蛋糕嘗起來的確很可口。 This kind of cake _3機(jī)器人所做的工作似乎很令人厭倦。機(jī)器人所做的工作似乎很令人厭倦。 The work that robots do _be boring.4他們需要找個地方過夜嗎？他們需要找個地方過夜嗎？ Do they need _stay for the night?5記日記是一個好習(xí)慣。記日記是一個好習(xí)慣。 It is a good habit _ something special fortastes really goodseems to anywhere to to keep a diary1. Make a survey about what your friends did on vacation. 3. Preview SectionB (1a-1e).
人教版英語八年級上冊 Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus-3c（共32張PPT）
