四年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語教材及語法總結(jié)

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1、四年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語總結(jié) Module 1要求1．能從1 數(shù)到999 ，并能用英語進(jìn)行加法運(yùn)算；2．能說出多種服裝的名稱；3．能談?wù)摲b的價(jià)格；4．能用英語進(jìn)行購物。 詞匯Clothes: blouse, jeans, trousers , shirt ,shorts ,dress ,sweater, T-shirt, Jacket ,skirt ,coat ,sock ,shoes (sport shoes) Cap hat 數(shù)詞：1-10 One two three four five six seven eight nine ten 11-19 Eleven twelve thir

2、teen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 20-100(整十）Twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one hundred 句型(購物用語) What can I do for you? Can 1 help you? Id like (to buy) a green blouse. How much are the shoes? Its fifteen yuan． How much are the shoes? Theyre fort

3、y dollars． 思考問題： 1．字母a , b , c , d 在單詞中的讀音是什么？試讀出下面的單詞：bad cab dab cake bade 2.“一雙”怎樣說？請(qǐng)對(duì)比下面的內(nèi)容：a shoe — a pair of shoes a sock — a pair of socks 3.“一條褲子”怎樣說？請(qǐng)對(duì)比下面的內(nèi)容：trousers — a pair of trousers jeans — a pair of jeans shorts — a pair of shorts 4．人民幣的“元”、外幣（美＼澳大利亞＼香港… … ）的“元”和英鎊怎樣說？

4、請(qǐng)對(duì)比下面的內(nèi)容：(RMB) yuan — one yuan/two yuan … (American/Australian/Hong Kong) dollar — one dollar/two dollars pound — one pound/two pounds 6．描述人的穿著用什么句子？請(qǐng)觀察: He/She has a pair of blue sport shoes He/She is wearing a hat． 1._____ (Who’s, Whose) shirt is this? 2. That’s the ______ (woman, woman’s)

5、 skirt. 3.______are the trousers? (Who, Whose) 4. They are the_____(boy, boy’s) long socks. 5. ____ (Who’s , Whose) he? He’s Jim Module 2 1．能描述和談?wù)撊说奶卣鳎?．能談?wù)撔哪恐械挠⑿廴宋?(注意hero 和heroine的復(fù)數(shù)形式-----heroes heroines 詞匯(形容人的外貌)Blonde hair, black hair thin ,weak, heavy,strong,plum,slim ,young ,old ,ha

6、rdworking ,patient ,,honest, funny ,friendly ,kind Beautiful, handsome ,ugly, 反義詞Big-small fat-thin Tall-short old-young Black-white ugly-beautiful Strong-weak handsome-ugly Kind-unkind honest-dishonest Patient-impatient 思考問題： 1．字母e , f , g , h 在單詞中的讀音是什么？試讀出下面的單詞：bed fed had gab 2．哪些形容詞

7、是一對(duì)反義詞（小組討論或查閱字典）? long tall big good black strong fat old ugly handsome small short bad young beautiful weak white 3．怎樣用這些句子去描述一個(gè)人，并試造句？ (l) He/she has … (eyes/nose/mouth /face … ） (2) He/She is … (tall/short/strong/kind/friendly … ） (3) He/She’s … (my hero/movie star … ） (4) He /She is wear

8、ing … (a hat /a coat/a sweater …) 4．你是否已注意到一些詞前面的a , an 的用法？請(qǐng)比較： He is kind. He is a kind old man. He is an old man. She is Australian. She is an Australian girl. She is an honest Australian girl. 5．你是否已注意到一些詞組的中英文表達(dá)的不同？請(qǐng)比較： the girl with long blonde hair 那金色長頭發(fā)的女孩 the man with a ball 那個(gè)拿著球的

9、男人 The boy with a black is my cousin．那個(gè)戴著黑帽子的男孩子是我的表兄弟。 He is wearing a black hat．他戴著一頂黑色的帽子。 MODULE3-4 Occupations: Teacher Factory worker Policeman Doctor, nurse, dentist, ambulance man Postman, Bank manager, bank clerk Shop assistant Fireman Occupations: Bus driver , taxi driver, truck drive

10、r Manager, cook, waiter, waitress, Cleaner Soldier, lawyer, athlete, farmer, 注意:凡是職業(yè)詞的復(fù)數(shù)以man結(jié)尾的要變成men. What do they do? Firemen put out fires. Doctors and nurses help sick people. Dentists check your teeth. Ambulance men drive an ambulance Teachers help us to learn. Policemen catch criminal

11、s. 句型 Waiters and waitress serve us food and drinks. Postmen deliver letters. Cleaners clean up everything. Taxi drivers drive a taxi. Shop assistants help in a shop. What do you want to be when you grow up？I want to be a/an. What‘s one’s job？ He’s / She’s a/an. What does he / she do？He’s

12、/ She’s a/an . Do you want to be a …when you grow up? Yes , I do./ No, I don’t 3) Daily Express習(xí)慣用語： Let me see. What about you? That’s a good job. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變換形式:<活動(dòng)>P26 1,直接加S :teachers 2,以s,x,o結(jié)尾加es: boxes, dresses 3,凡是有man變?yōu)閙en 4,以y結(jié)尾,前面如果a,e,i, o u是直接加s,如果是輔音則去y加ies : factory—factories b

13、oy-boys 5,sheep,fish單復(fù)數(shù)不變 6,oo變ee: goose-geese, tooth-teeth 7,child –children, mouse--mice MODULE 5-6１、懂得表示鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)間的表達(dá)方式 ；2、懂得所學(xué)學(xué)科英文名稱；3、知道所學(xué)體育游戲活動(dòng)英文表達(dá)；4、知道所學(xué)單詞句型； 詞匯歸納 數(shù)詞：1-10 One two three four five six seven eight nine ten 11-19 Eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eightee

14、n nineteen 20-100(整十）Twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one hundred 鐘點(diǎn)7:00 seven o’clock 7:05 seven oh five 7:15 seven fifteen 7:30 seven thirteen 7:45 seven forty-five Subject 學(xué)科 Chinese English Maths Music Computer Practice Society Science P.E. Art Meeting 一

15、日三餐(meals) Have breakfast: milk, bread, egg, noodles rice noodles… Have lunch: rice ,fish, eggs, meat, …. Have dinner: rice ,fish, eggs, meat, …. 注意第三人稱單數(shù)用的是has sentences 問時(shí)間What time is it? It’s eleven o’clock. What time/ When do you usually go to school? At seven fifty-five.(詳細(xì)回答 I usuall

16、y go to school at seven fifty-five.It’s time to get up. 其他 What do you usually do after school? I usually play basketball. I must go to school now. 注:1）用時(shí)間順讀法表示時(shí)間； 2）表示時(shí)刻的介詞用at, 如：at six thirty, at seven o’clock。3) bread, milk是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有單復(fù)數(shù)的表達(dá)。 Days of the week (開頭字母必須大寫,縮寫詞取前面三個(gè)或四個(gè)字母) Sunday,

17、Monday, Tuesday, WednesdayThursday, Friday,Saturday, Sports / Games Play football , play basketball , play tennis , play table tennis Play badminton , run ,jump,skip, swimPlay cards ,play chess ,play games(do homework, do housework) Housework Clean the house, clean the bedroomClean the ki

18、tchen, clean the bathroom…(Clean the classroom /blackboard)Sweep the floor, wash clothes/ car,Do gardening, feed the pets, cook meals sentences What day is it today?It’s Monday. Do you go to school every day?Yes, I do./No, I don’t.What do you do on Sunday? I usually go shopping on Sunday. 注意

19、:1）頻度副詞usually, often, sometimes的使用。 2）表示現(xiàn)在一周的星期幾(或星期幾的上、下午、傍晚的)的介詞用on, 如: on Sunday；on MondayMorning/afternoon/evening。 第一次見面用1） How do you do? 2） Nice to meet you. 回答與原來句子相同 語法匯總 一，名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則 1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es， 如：bus-buses, b

20、ox-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es， 如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es， 如：knife-knives leaf——leaves 5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, child-children；foot-feet；tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-

21、Japanese 寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù) I _____him ______ this _______ her _____watch ___ child ____ photo ______diary _____day______ foot_____ book_____ dress ____ tooth____ sheep ____ box_____ strawberry __thief _____you _____ peach___ sandwich ___man_____ woman___ paper_____ juice_____ water_____ mil

22、k______ rice______ tea______ 二，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。 如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。 2.表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六點(diǎn)起床。 3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成 1. be動(dòng)詞：主語 be (am, is, are) 其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。 2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語 行為動(dòng)詞( 其它)。如：We stud

23、y English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加“-s”或“-es” 如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化 1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。 否定句：主語 be not 其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑問句：Be 主語 。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞 一般疑問句。 如：Where is my bike? 2，行為動(dòng)詞的變化。 否定句：主語 don‘t( doesn’t ) 動(dòng)詞原

24、形( 其它)。如：I dont like bread. 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，用doesn‘t構(gòu)成否定句如：He doesnt often play. 一般疑問句：Do( Does ) 主語 動(dòng)詞原形 其它。如- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句 - 如 -Does she go t

25、o work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 3，動(dòng)詞 s的變化規(guī)則 1．一般情況下，直接加-s， 如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如study-studies 小試牛刀 一、 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink ______ go _______ stay ____ make _

26、_____ look ______ have_______ pass_____ carry ____ 二、按照要求改寫句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句) ___________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) _____________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答) _______________________

27、______________________ 4. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句) ____________________________________________ 三、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上) 1. Isyour brother speak English? __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _________________ 3. He likes play games after class. _________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________ 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _______________