高中英語(yǔ) 素能提升演練(六) 北師大版必修2

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1、 素能提升演練（六） 必修2 Unit 6 Ⅰ. 選詞填空 typical, imagination, valuable, details, conclusion, purpose, character, mercy, straight, ruins 1. It was _______ of him to get angry about this kind of things. 2. He’s been really annoying me and I think he’s doing it on _______. 3. Did you hear that noise,

2、or was it my ___________? 4. It’s a ________ that the accident happened so near the hospital. 5. After a few years’ civil war, the country’s economy lay in ______. 6. In _________, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. 7. You are very busy. I won’t waste any more of your

3、_________ time. 8. I can’t believe she lied to me—it seems so out of __________. 9. As you see, Tom is so tired that he can’t walk __________. 10. I think we need to discuss a few _________ before we carry out the plan. Ⅱ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. It is wrong of you to let the machine run the whole day. (用l

4、eave改寫句子) It is wrong of you to _____________________________ the whole day. 2. I hope to buy a painting, but it is too expensive for me! (句子轉(zhuǎn)換) I wish I ______________ a painting, but it is too expensive for me! 3. Please clean the classroom up; it’s your turn. (轉(zhuǎn)換為單句) It’s ______________ cl

5、ean the classroom up. 4. Why don’t you come round for a meal next Friday? （用why not改寫句子） ____________ come round for a meal next Friday? 5. They remembered the persons and things, and they were talking about them at school. （改寫句子） They were talking about the persons and things ________________

6、______ at school. Ⅲ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. And inside it _______, like the houses on TV. A. would have real stairs B. real stairs would have C. would real stairs have D. have real stairs would 2. Its black eyes, which are ______ the cabbage, show the creature’s interest in the vegetable. A. de

7、pended on B. fixed on C. stared at D. glared at 3. ______the brakes before you drive down a hill. A. Look out B. Work out C. Carry out D. Try out 4. Around the area of Aswan there are a lot of important old temples, which _____about 1250 BC. A. date from

8、 B. begin with C. start with D. open from 5. ［2012溫州模擬］We should discuss the plan ______ before we work it out. A. in general B. in detail C. on time D. on purpose 6. What kind of _____can we come to after having discussed for such a long time? A. description

9、 B. conclusion C. instruction D. comprehension 7. ［2012上饒模擬］－Instead of lending a hand, Jim just stood by, laughing at us in trouble. －Oh, it’s ______of him to be so cold-hearted. A. typical B. ordinary C. common D. normal 8. On hearing the news, she rushed out withou

10、t hesitation, _____her handbag _____on the sofa and disappeared in the distance. A. left; lied B. leaving; lying C. leaving; laying D. left; lying 9. With so much work _____, Mr. Zhang has little time to spend with his wife and son. A. to do B. to be done C. doing

11、 D. done 10. Some scholars think science fiction is important, for it reflects a nation’s _____and creativity in a way. A. permission B. impression C. imagination D. hesitation 11. ［2012蕪湖模擬］The voyages of travellers before the 17th century showed that they were not ______the sea

12、even though they didn’t have modern navigational aids. A. at the expense of B. at the risk of C. on the way to D. at the mercy of 12. ［2012廈門模擬］The people in the hall _____to wait for the announcement of the winner of the first prize. A. held their breath B. drew a deep breath

13、 C. took a breath D. got the breath again 13. ［2012天津模擬］He climbed silently ______of seizing the thief______. A. on purpose; by surprise B. on purpose; surprisingly C. for the purpose; surprised D. for the purpose; by surprise 14. ［2012莆田模擬］In fifteen seconds a large city _____. A. li

14、ed in ruin B. lay in ruin C. lied in ruins D. lay in ruins 15. ［2012福州模擬］—What do you think of the project put forward by the Blacks? —Considering its real ______, it will be well worth putting into practice, I suppose. A. reward B. prize C. cost D. value Ⅳ. 完形填空 ［2012蘭州模

15、擬］ My mother’s dream of becoming a teacher was interrupted by an unexpected child: her own. 1 my mother left the fields of 2 formally, she did not leave it entirely. On the first day of kindergarten, I 3 my lunch box, inside of which I found a note from my mother written on a 4 , sayi

16、ng that she loved me, that she was 5 of me and that I was the 6 kindergartener in the world! Because of that napkin note I made it through my first day of kindergarten and many more school days to 7 . There have been many napkin notes since the first one. There were napkin notes in elementa

17、ry school when I was 8 with math, telling me to “Hang in there. You can do it! ” There were napkin notes in high school, 9 my basketball team was the first team in our school’s 10 to play in a state championship, telling me, “There is no ‘I’ in a team. You have got this 11 because you know ho

18、w to 12 . ” And there were even napkin notes which were 13 to me in college and graduate school, far away from my mother’s 14 touch. Despite the changes of colleges, majors, boyfriends, and the ways I looked at the world, my mother’s encouragement, support and teachings 15 in years of love a

19、nd napkin notes. At Christmas this year, my forty-year-old mother was 16 going back to school to earn her degree in teaching. I also gave her a Christmas gift for school: a lunch bag filled with her favorite foods. 17 she opened up her “You can do it! ” napkin note 18 me, tears began runnin

20、g down her face. When her eyes met mine, I knew that she 19 my unspoken message: My mother is, and has always been, a (n) 20 . 1. A. Now that B. Even though C. As if D. Ever since 2. A. art B. science C. education D. agriculture 3. A. carried B. closed C. move

21、d D. opened 4. A. towel B. handkerchief C. napkin D. cloth 5. A. proud B. afraid C. frightened D. ashamed 6. A. worst B. best C. luckiest D. richest 7. A. arrive B. begin C. spend D. follow 8. A. satisfied B. working C. armed D. struggling

22、 9. A. before B. after C. when D. until 10. A. stadium B. history C. system D. campus 11. A. far B. high C. much D. fast 12. A. perform B. behave C. share D. compete 13. A. explained B. sent C. exposed D. handed 14. A. mental B. material C. physical D. spiri

23、tual 15. A. ended B. repeated C. faded D. disappeared 16. A. finally B. suddenly C. hardly D. totally 17. A. Before B. As C. Although D. Because 18. A. by B. to C. from D. with 19. A. invented B. forgot C. passed D. understood

24、20. A. parent B. student C. expert D. teacher Ⅴ. 書面表達(dá) ［2012鹽城模擬］ 每年的4月23日是“世界讀書日”。盡管在科技日益發(fā)達(dá)的今天，人們獲取知識(shí)與信息的途徑有很多，我們還是鼓勵(lì)更多的人閱讀。請(qǐng)以Reading—A Bright Way to a Better Life為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)作文，要點(diǎn)包括下表中的信息。 閱讀的好處 閱讀需要 考生您 操作靈活，便于獲取信息；擴(kuò)大視野，客觀認(rèn)識(shí)自然和社會(huì)。 選擇內(nèi)容; 良好習(xí)慣; 長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持 喜歡閱讀的內(nèi)容(概括)…… 提升自身素養(yǎng)，利于人際交

25、流；豐富生活，帶來(lái)歡樂(lè)。 堅(jiān)持閱讀的體會(huì)…… 更好生存的手段。 注意：1. 詞數(shù)120左右。 2. 不要純粹照點(diǎn)翻譯。 3. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名。 Reading—A Bright Way to a Better Life Knowledge may be acquired through many ways, the best of which is reading. In the age of high technology, reading deserves to be paid attention to. ______________________________

26、______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. typical 2. purpose 3. imagination 4. mercy 5. ruins 6. conclusion 7. valuable 8. charact

27、er 9. straight 10. details Ⅱ. 1. leave the machine running 2. could buy 3. your turn to 4. Why not 5. that they remembered Ⅲ. 1.【解析】選A。考查倒裝。句意：里面要有真正的樓梯，就像電視里的房子一樣。表示方位的介、副詞短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，該句要用全部倒裝，應(yīng)該把整個(gè)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞would have提到主語(yǔ)的前面。 2.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：它的黑眼睛正盯著卷心菜，顯示出對(duì)這種蔬菜的極大興趣。depend on依靠；fix o

28、n. . . 盯著……；stare at盯著，但應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；glare at怒目而視。 【知識(shí)拓展】“看”的用法比較 (1)stare at凝視，出于好奇、無(wú)禮、傲慢而睜大眼睛凝望、盯著或瞪著看(一般含有貶意) (2)glare at怒視 (3)gaze at由于興趣、感激、喜歡或驚奇而目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地凝視 (4)glance at瞥一眼 (5)look at看，不帶任何感情色彩 She glares at me if I go near her desk. 我一走近她的辦公桌，她就瞪我。 The little boy gazed at the toy car in the s

29、hop. 小男孩目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著商店里的玩具車。 He glanced at the envelope and recognized his father’s handwriting. 他瞥了一眼那個(gè)信封, 認(rèn)出是他爸爸的筆跡。 Now look at this photo. 現(xiàn)在看這張照片。 3.【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在你開車下山之前，要試一下剎車系統(tǒng)。look out小心；work out做出；制訂出；carry out執(zhí)行；try out試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)句意選D。 4.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在阿斯旺周圍的地區(qū)有很多重要的古廟，它們可以追溯到公元前1

30、250年。date from追溯到；begin with以……開始；start with以……開始；無(wú)open from短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意選A。 5.【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在實(shí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃之前，我們應(yīng)該詳細(xì)地討論。in general一般說(shuō)來(lái)；in detail詳細(xì)地；on time按時(shí)；on purpose故意地。根據(jù)句意選B。 6.【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意：討論了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后，我們能夠得出什么樣的結(jié)論呢？description描述；conclusion結(jié)論；instruction說(shuō)明；comprehension理解。根據(jù)句意選B。 7.【解析】選A。考查形容詞辨析。

31、句意：——當(dāng)我們有困難時(shí)，吉姆不是給予幫助，而是站在一邊，嘲笑我們。——哦，他一向冷酷無(wú)情。be typical of為固定搭配，意為“某人一向是……的”；ordinary普通的，平常的；common共同的；共用的；normal標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。 8.【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，她就毫不猶豫地沖了出去，然后消失在遠(yuǎn)方, 她的包還在沙發(fā)上。因?yàn)閟he與leave之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以第一個(gè)空要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，排除A、D；第二個(gè)空要用lie的現(xiàn)在分詞lying作賓補(bǔ)；laying為“l(fā)ay(設(shè)置，放置)”的現(xiàn)在分詞。 9.【解析】選A?？疾閣ith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：有這么多工作

32、要做，張先生幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間陪他的妻子和兒子。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知“工作”是“將要做”，排除表動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行和完成的C、D；而在with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，常用不定式的主動(dòng)式表將要發(fā)生的事情，故選A。 10.【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意：一些學(xué)者認(rèn)為科幻小說(shuō)是重要的，因?yàn)樗谀撤N程度上反映了一個(gè)國(guó)家的想像力和創(chuàng)造力。permission允許；impression印象；imagination想像力；hesitation猶豫。根據(jù)句意選C。 11.【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：17世紀(jì)之前的旅行家的航海表明，即使他們沒(méi)有現(xiàn)代導(dǎo)航設(shè)備，他們也沒(méi)有處在大海的任意擺布之下。at the expense of以

33、……為代價(jià)；at the risk of冒……的危險(xiǎn)；on the way to在去……的路上；at the mercy of任憑……的擺布，完全受……的支配。根據(jù)句意選D。 12.【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：大廳里的人們屏住呼吸，等待宣布一等獎(jiǎng)獲得者。hold one’s breath屏住呼吸，符合句意，選A。 13.【解析】選D?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了出其不意地抓住小偷，他悄悄地爬過(guò)去。on purpose故意地；for the purpose of為了……的目的；by surprise出其不意地。根據(jù)句意選D。 14.【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。句意：十五秒內(nèi)，一座大城

34、市成為一片廢墟。lie in ruins為固定搭配，意為“成為廢墟”，lie作“處于(某種狀態(tài))”講時(shí)，過(guò)去式為lay，故選D。 【變式備選】 After the typhoon, the whole area that used to be a trading centre was _____, which made all the citizens very sad. A. in despair B. in danger C. in peace D. in ruins 【解析】選D。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：臺(tái)風(fēng)過(guò)后，原先是一個(gè)商貿(mào)中心的地方成為廢墟

35、，這讓所有的市民很傷心。in despair失望地；in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中；in peace和平的；寧?kù)o的；in ruins破敗不堪；嚴(yán)重受損。只有D符合句意。 15.【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意：——你認(rèn)為由布萊克斯提出的那個(gè)計(jì)劃怎么樣？——我認(rèn)為，考慮到它的價(jià)值，它很值得付諸實(shí)施。reward報(bào)酬；prize獎(jiǎng)品；cost成本，費(fèi)用；value價(jià)值。根據(jù)句意選D。 Ⅳ. 從我上幼兒園的第一天起，媽媽不斷給我寫便條，給我鼓勵(lì)和支持，是媽媽愛(ài)的便條，幫我克服了一個(gè)又一個(gè)困難。 1.【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞。此句考查主從句間的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)此句后的left the fiel

36、ds和下一句did not leave it entirely可知主從句間為讓步關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。 2.【解析】選C。考查名詞。此題屬于近義復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第16空后的“going back to school to earn her degree in teaching”可知媽媽離開的是教育行業(yè)。 3.【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞。只有打開午餐盒才能發(fā)現(xiàn)里面的紙條。 4.【解析】選C。考查名詞。此題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第6空后的Because of that napkin note可知。 5.【解析】選A。考查形容詞。前面說(shuō)she loved me，所以此空的形容詞在意義上應(yīng)該是褒義的，故A項(xiàng)正確

37、。媽媽說(shuō)她很愛(ài)我，對(duì)我感到很自豪。 6.【解析】選B。考查形容詞。餐巾紙上寫的全是媽媽鼓勵(lì)我的話，因?yàn)樵摫銞l，我成功地度過(guò)了幼兒園的第一天以及接下來(lái)的學(xué)校時(shí)光。既然是鼓勵(lì)的話，就應(yīng)該是“媽媽認(rèn)為我是世上最棒的幼兒園學(xué)生”。 7.【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞。days to follow相當(dāng)于following days。 8.【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞。后面的“Hang in there”意為“別氣餒；堅(jiān)持下去”，因此此處是指“我遇到了數(shù)學(xué)難題”，即“與數(shù)學(xué)作斗爭(zhēng)”。 9.【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞。此題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。第8空前有when，所以此處也應(yīng)該用when。此處作者回憶在小學(xué)、高中時(shí)母親給她寫

38、的便條。 10.【解析】選B?？疾槊~。我所在的校籃球隊(duì)有機(jī)會(huì)參加州籃球錦標(biāo)賽，創(chuàng)造了我校的歷史(history)，媽媽告訴我打比賽要有團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神。 11.【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~。因?yàn)槟銈兦蜿?duì)的隊(duì)員間知道如何分享，所以你們能夠走這么遠(yuǎn)。眾所周知，籃球比賽是團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)，球隊(duì)要想取勝，光靠單個(gè)隊(duì)員是打不贏的，要注意團(tuán)隊(duì)配合。在媽媽看來(lái)，我們?；@球隊(duì)之所以能創(chuàng)造歷史，打入州決賽，是因?yàn)殛?duì)員間的合作。 12.【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞。由上題分析可知。 13.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。此處指我上大學(xué)后，媽媽將便條寄給了我。 14.【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~。我離開家上了大學(xué)，距離太遠(yuǎn)，媽媽無(wú)法將便條

39、當(dāng)面給我，只好寄給我。此處的physical touch指“身體接觸”。 15.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。盡管我在學(xué)業(yè)、感情及看問(wèn)題的方式等方面發(fā)生了變化，但媽媽始終給我寫便條，一年又一年重復(fù)她對(duì)我的愛(ài)，給我鼓勵(lì)、支持和教育。 16.【解析】選A。考查副詞。40歲的媽媽最后決定要回到學(xué)校拿學(xué)位。 17.【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞。我也給媽媽寫了便條。此處的as相當(dāng)于when。 18.【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~。根據(jù)下文，便條當(dāng)然是我寫給她的。 19.【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞。母女視線相對(duì)，都彼此理解了，一切盡在不言中。 20.【解析】選D?？疾槊~。此題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。由本文第一段可知。

40、Ⅴ.【參考范文】 Reading—A Bright Way to a Better Life Knowledge may be acquired through many ways, the best of which is reading. In the age of high technology, reading deserves to be paid attention to. To begin with, it is the most flexible way of getting information. Many people think it not only help

41、s them better understand society as well as nature, but also broadens their horizon. Additionally, reading, to some degree, is of great benefit to interpersonal communication apart from self-improvement. It can also enrich our life and bring people pleasure. What’s more, reading is also regarded by

42、many as a means of better survival. Books are to mind what food is to body. However, not every book is worthy of being read. Some may mislead readers. So keep in mind that choosing a good book is like making a good friend. Besides, reading is supposed to be done in a proper period of time, for exa

43、mple, in our spare time, thus not disturbing our work or study. As long as we insist on reading, we can get improved gradually. Personally, I appreciate reading classical literature in my spare time, which provides me with a thorough understanding of life and society. Through practicing reading, I find my comprehension ability stably improved. - 12 -