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1、U1-Grammar P7-8some肯定和 any否定/疑問+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞somebody, anybody和nobody 不定代詞 some和any意思都是“一些”。都可以用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。具體用法如下：（1）some一般用于肯定句中如：There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。（2）any一般用于否定句和疑問句中如：Do you have any friends here? 你在這里有朋友嗎？（3）some有時(shí)也用于疑問句中，但一般表示征求對(duì)方意見并希望得到肯定的回答，或者是提建議。如：Why not have
2、some milk? 為什么不喝點(diǎn)牛奶呢？ some和any意思都是“一些”。都可以用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。具體用法如下：（4）any 用在有hardly幾乎不, never從不, seldom極少(具有否定意義的詞）的肯定句中 1. -Did you see _ in the classroom? -No, I saw _ in the classroom. A. someoneanybody B. anyonenobody C. someonesomebody D. anyoneanybody 2. There is not _ in the box. A. something
3、 B. nothing C. anything D. anybody 3. Would you like _ coffee? A. any B. no C. some D. somethingBC C 4. -Is _ here? -Yes, I am here. A. anybody B. some C. everybody D. nobody 5. I knocked on the door but _answered. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. someone6. There was not _in the room, so the thie
4、f stole all the money there easily. A. no one B. nobody C. anybody D. something7. Somebody _ singing in the room.A. are B. is C. be D. amA BCB 8. -Do you have _ to say? -No, I dont. A. anything B. anyone C. nothing D. someone9. I couldnt meet_on the island, so I had no one to talk with. A. nothing B
5、. anybody C. something D. nobody10. Peter, would you like_cookies? Yes, Mom. I am hungry. A. any B. anything C. something D. someAB D U2-Grammar P25基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞加減乘除 寫出基數(shù)詞1-10序數(shù)詞第1-第10one two three four fivesix seven eight nine tenfirst second third fourth fifthsixth seventh eighth ninth tenth 3 plus 9 eq
6、uals/is12. (3+9=12)9 minus 3 equals/is 6. (9-3=6 )3 multiplied by 9 equals/is 27. (3x9=27)9 divided by 3 equals/is 3. (93=3)Add 3 and 9. (3+9)Subtract 3 from 9.(9-3) Multiply 3 by 9. (3x9)Divide 9 by 3. (93) Things to rememberPlus and minus are prepositions. U3-Grammar形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) Summary 原形比較級(jí)最高級(jí)tall
7、 taller tallestnice nicer nicestbig bigger biggesteasy easier easiestclever cleverer cleverest單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞尾加er/est變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)/最高級(jí) Summary 原形比較級(jí)最高級(jí)interesting more interesting most interestingcareful more careful most carefulslowly more slowly most slowly多音節(jié)詞和一些雙音節(jié)在詞前加more/most變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)/最高級(jí) 拓展 1. A is + adj.+er
8、 +than B .(兩者）Jim is taller than Mike. 2. 比較級(jí)前面可以有much,a little, a lot, even等修飾語(yǔ)Jim is much taller than Mike. 3.數(shù)量+比較級(jí)+thanJim is 10cm taller than Mike. 拓展 4.比較級(jí)+比較級(jí)，表示 “越來(lái)越” hotter and hotter more and more beautiful 5. the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí) 表示 “越就越” The harder you work, the better you will be. 1. A is th
9、e adj.+est of / in .（三者或三者以上） Jim is the tallest boy in Class 3. = Jim is taller than the other boys in Class 3. = Jim is taller than any other boy in Class 3.拓展 2. the + 序數(shù)詞 + 形容詞最高級(jí) + 名詞 + in/of 表示“第幾最” Mike is the second tallest boy in Class 3. 3. one of + the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+in/of 表示“最之一” Jim is one
10、 of the tallest boys in Class 3.拓展 U4-Grammargood, bad, far的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)asas 的用法 Summary 原形比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/well better bestbad/badly/ill worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastold 年長(zhǎng)的，老的，舊的older oldestold 年長(zhǎng)的elder eldestfar 遠(yuǎn)的farther farthestfar 更加further furthest 1. as as 中間用原級(jí)；肯定，否定 No one is as tal
11、l as Lucy in the class. 2. 否定：not asas not so as The weather is not as cold as yesterday. The weather is not so cold as yesterday.拓展 U5-6 Grammar現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) already, yet, ever, never, since for, so far, just現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別 ago, yesterday結(jié)構(gòu)：have/ has + Vpp過去分詞 肯定句：already 已經(jīng)否定/疑問句（句末）yet 還沒疑問句（句中）ever 曾經(jīng)肯定句
12、中表示否定：never 從不 如：for + 一段時(shí)間， since +時(shí)間點(diǎn)， since +一段時(shí)間+ ago， since + 從句(從句用一般過去時(shí))。1)I have taught in this school for 5 years.2)His father has worked in that factory since 1991. have / has been to , have / has been in 與have / has gone to 的區(qū)別:have / has been to表示“去過(某地)” ，人已回來(lái)，是說話以前的動(dòng)作。have / has been i
13、n表示“在某地有一段時(shí)間，并且仍在某地” 。have / has gone to表示“已去某地”, 人已離開, 不在說話現(xiàn)場(chǎng), 所以這一結(jié)構(gòu)只用于第三人稱(he , she, they,人名)。 選擇填空:1.We _ each other since 1980. A. know B. knew C. have knew D. have known2. My aunt _ a letter from my brother just now. A. received B. receive C. receives D. has received3. -Have you ever been to E
14、ngland? -Yes, I _ last spring.A. was B. have been C. have gone D. wentD AD 4.It is three years since we _ last. A. meet B. have met C. met D. meted5.I _ from him for a long time. When _ you _ his letter last time? A. didnt hear, did, receive B. havent heard, have, received C. didnt hear, have, recei
15、ved D. havent heard, did, receiveCD 6.We _ that house in 1990. We _ there for over ten years. A. built, lived B. built, have lived C. have built, have lived D. have built, lived7. My uncle _ the Party in 1978. He _ for over 16 years. A. joinedhas joined the Party B. joinedhas been a Party member C.
16、has joinedhas been the Party D. has joinedhas been in the PartyBB 8. Peter _ the bicycle for half a year. A. had had B. has bought C. has had D. bought9. -Has the film already begun? -Yes, it _ for five minutes. A. has begun B. has been on C. began D. was on10. Peters mother _ three years ago. She _ for three years. A. died, died B. has died, has died C. died, has died D. died, has been deadC B D U7 GrammarIf 從句 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別 ago, yesterday If you put salt into water, it disappears. 從現(xiàn)主現(xiàn)
初二上語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)
