[高一英語]北師大版高中英語必修二課文翻譯單詞

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1、必修二 Unit 4 Lesson 1 Tomorrow’s World 明天的世界 The Future of Cyberspace 網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間的未來 Peter Taylor finds out how computers and the Internet are going to affect our lives. 彼得泰勒發(fā)現(xiàn)了計(jì)算機(jī)和因特網(wǎng)會(huì)怎樣影響我們的生活。 In last thirty years, the Internet has grown rapidly. In 1983, there were only 200 computers con

2、nected to the Internet; now there are around 50 million and this growth is clearly going to continue. 在過去的三十年中，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的迅速發(fā)展。1983，僅有200臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)連接到Internet；現(xiàn)在有50000000左右，這一增長顯然是要繼續(xù)下去。 Some expert are pessimistic about the future. One worry is crime in cyberspace. Even now, young hackers can get into the com

3、puters of banks and governments. In the future, terrorists may “attack” the world’s computers, cause chaos, and make planes and trains crash. 一些專家對未來感到悲觀。一個(gè)擔(dān)心是網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪。即使是現(xiàn)在，年輕的黑客可以進(jìn)入銀行和政府的電腦。在未來，恐怖分子可能會(huì)“攻擊”全世界的計(jì)算機(jī)，造成混亂，使飛機(jī)和火車事故。 However, many people are optimistic about the future of the Internet. Al

4、ready, users can buy books, find out about holidays offers, books tickets, and get all sorts of information from the Internet. 然而，許多人對因特網(wǎng)的未來持樂觀態(tài)度。已經(jīng)，用戶可以購買書籍，發(fā)現(xiàn)假期提供，書票，并從網(wǎng)上獲取各種各樣的信息。 “In the next few years,” say Angela Rossetto of Cyberia magazine, “it is clear that we are going to see a huge gr

5、owth in shopping on the Internet.” She also believes that, in the future, we will get entertainment from the Net and that television will probably disappear. The mail service may also disappear with the increasing use of e-mail. “在未來的幾年里，”安吉拉說，在羅塞托的雜志，“很明顯，我們將會(huì)看到網(wǎng)上購物的巨大增長。”她還認(rèn)為，在未來，我們將從網(wǎng)上，電視可能會(huì)消失，得

6、到娛樂。郵件服務(wù)可能會(huì)隨著電子郵件的消失。 Some experts see our future in virtual reality – the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation. “Personally, I think virtual reality will become a part of modern life,” say Australian expert Peter Anderson. 有些專家看到了虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的未來–使

7、用電腦的聲音和圖片，讓你覺得如果你在真實(shí)的情況?！熬臀覀€(gè)人而言，我認(rèn)為虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)將成為現(xiàn)代生活的一部分，”說，澳大利亞專家彼得。 “I see people living and working in a virtual world. We will work in virtual offices, shop in virtual supermarkets, and we will even study in virtual schools.” “我看到人們在虛擬世界里生活、工作。我們將在虛擬辦公室工作，在虛擬超市購物，甚至?xí)谔摂M學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。” Lesson 3 Virt

8、ual Reality虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí) Tom: Hi, Cathy. What are you up to this weekend? 湯姆：嗨，凱西。這個(gè)周末你打算做什么？ Cathy: Don’t ask, Tom. I have lots of work to do. If I don’t finish my project on the history of the Internet for next Monday’s lesson, the science teacher will be angry. What about you? Do you have anything pla

9、nned for Saturday and Sunday? 凱西：別問，湯姆。我有很多工作要做。如果我沒有完成我的項(xiàng)目在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的歷史為下星期一的課，老師會(huì)生氣的。你呢？你有計(jì)劃在星期六和星期日的事嗎？ Tom: It depends on the weather. If it’s good, Dad, and Mum and I will probably go camping. But we won’t go if it rains. Hey, if I stay home, I’ll help you help with you project if you like. 湯姆：這取

10、決于天氣。如果是好的，爸爸，媽媽和我可能會(huì)去野營。但我們不會(huì)下雨。嘿，如果我呆在家里，我會(huì)幫助你，幫助你的項(xiàng)目，如果你喜歡。 Cathy: Thanks for the offer. Tom, can you suggest any good books for my project? If you tell me some titles, I’ll look for them in the library. 凱西謝謝你的熱情。湯姆，你能推薦一些好的書我的項(xiàng)目？如果你告訴我一些書名，我會(huì)在圖書館找到他們。 Tom: Use the library computer, If you go

11、 to the Science Museum website, you’ll find lots of good information. I’ll send you the website address when I get home. 湯姆：使用圖書館的電腦，如果你去科學(xué)博物館的網(wǎng)站，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多很好的信息。我會(huì)給你的網(wǎng)站地址，我回家的時(shí)候。 Cathy: Thanks. Just think, if we had virtual reality holidays, we wouldn’t have any problem with the weather. What’s more

12、, we wouldn’t have to spend a long time travelling in planes to get to our holiday destinations. 凱西：謝謝。試想，如果我們有了虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的假期，我們就不會(huì)有任何問題與天氣。更重要的是，我們不必花長時(shí)間坐飛機(jī)去我們的度假勝地。 Tom: What do you mean? 湯姆：你是什么意思？ Cathy: Well, in the future, we’ll be able to use modern technology to go anywhere we like. We won’t

13、 have to go there in the flesh at all! Wouldn’t that be great? I feel excited just thinking about it. 凱西：好的，在未來，我們將能使用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，我們想去的任何地方。我們不必去肉在所有！那不是很好嗎？我感到興奮，只是想著它。 Tom: I don’t understand. Cathy, do you mean we’ll use the computer to travel around the world, entering and exiting countries in secon

14、ds and visiting all the historical sites? 湯姆：我不明白。凱西，你的意思是我們可以使用計(jì)算機(jī)來環(huán)游世界，進(jìn)入和退出國家秒和參觀歷史遺跡嗎？ Cathy: That’s right! Just imagine never having to pack a suitcase! We would not only be able to travel around the world, but also go to study in any world famous universities we wanted to. 凱西沒錯(cuò)！想象一下沒有收拾行李

15、！我們不僅能周游世界，而且去一所世界知名的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)我們想。 Tom: That could be really exciting! But I still find it hard to imagine. You would see it but you couldn’t dip your toes in the sea or eat the foods you saw. You would not experience it. 湯姆：那可真是令人興奮的！但我仍然覺得很難想象。你會(huì)看到它，但你不能把腳浸在海水或吃的食物，你看到的。你不會(huì)體驗(yàn)。 Cathy: Well, if they

16、invented virtual reality holidays, I’d go on an around-the-world tour. Tom, what would you like to do if someone gave you the change? 凱西：嗯，如果他們發(fā)明了虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的假期，我會(huì)環(huán)游世界。湯姆，你如果有人給你改變想做什么？ Tom: I don’t really know. Personally, I’m more interested in virtual universities than virtual reality holidays. I’d l

17、ike to go to a world-famous university, like Stanford. But I guess, a virtual university just wouldn’t be the same, would it? 湯姆：我真的不知道。就我個(gè)人而言，我對虛擬大學(xué)比虛擬假日更感興趣。我想去一個(gè)世界著名的大學(xué)，如斯坦福大學(xué)。但是我想，一個(gè)虛擬的大學(xué)是不相同的，對嗎？ Cathy: True, but just think-you would be able to study in such a world-famous university without

18、 going out of your room! 凱西：真的，只是想你就可以研究在這樣一個(gè)世界知名大學(xué)沒有走出你的房間！ Lesson 4 Virtual Tourism虛擬旅游 AUCKLAND * new Zealand 奧克蘭新西蘭 a guide指導(dǎo) Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. It has a population of just under a million people and is located on North Island. Th

19、is seaside city is an important centre for business and industry. It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures living there. 奧克蘭是新西蘭最大的城市。它有一個(gè)只有一百萬人口，位于北島。這個(gè)海濱城市是一個(gè)重要的商業(yè)和工業(yè)中心。在與不同文化背景的人生活在那里，它是新西蘭最令人興奮的城市。 The history of the city goes back 650 years when

20、the Maoris settled in the area. European settlement began in 1840 when the British arrived, Auckland was the capital of New Zealand for some time. Later, the capital moved to Wellington, because it was more central. Since 1945, the city of Auckland has grown and it now has large modern suburbs. In 1

21、985, the New Zealand government made the whole country a nuclear-free zone and since then Auckland has been a centre for protest against nuclear testing in Asia Pacific. 這個(gè)城市的歷史可以追溯到650年前，當(dāng)毛利人定居在這個(gè)地區(qū)。歐洲移民開始在1840時(shí)抵達(dá)英國，奧克蘭曾是新西蘭的首都。后來，首都遷至惠靈頓，因?yàn)樗歉匾?。?945以來，奧克蘭市已經(jīng)長大，現(xiàn)在擁有現(xiàn)代化大型郊區(qū)。1985，新西蘭政府使全國成為無核區(qū)，從

22、此奧克蘭成為亞太地區(qū)反對核試驗(yàn)的中心。 Famous sights include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes, as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge. At the Parnell Village, you can visit amazing view from the Sky Tower, which is the city’s tallest Tower. You can also see Maori traditional dances at the Auckland Museum. 著名景點(diǎn)包

23、括機(jī)器翻譯的伊甸園，大火山之一，以及奧克蘭港灣大橋。在帕內(nèi)爾村，你可以參觀天空塔驚人的觀點(diǎn)，這是這個(gè)城市最高的塔。你也可以看到毛利人的傳統(tǒng)舞蹈在奧克蘭博物館。 From anywhere in the city, you can see the sea. Auckland is called “the city of sails” because it has more boats than anywhere else in the world. It has a warm climate with plenty of sunshine – the average temperature i

24、n January (summer) is 23.4℃ and in July (winter) it is 7.8℃. It has some of the best beaches in New Zealand for doing water sports: swimming, diving, fishing, sailing and surfing. 從城市的任何地方，你可以看到大海。奧克蘭被稱為“帆船之城”因?yàn)樗斜仁澜缙渌胤礁嗟拇?。它有一個(gè)陽光–一月平均溫度足夠溫暖的氣候（夏季）是23.4℃和七月（冬季）是7.8℃。它有一些最好的沙灘在新西蘭做水上運(yùn)動(dòng)：游泳，潛水，釣魚，帆船

25、和沖浪 It is easy to travel between Auckland and the rest of New Zealand. There are regular international flights, too. However, flights from Europe take over twenty-four hours and are expensive. 這是很容易的奧克蘭和新西蘭其他地區(qū)之間的交通。有定期國際航班，太。然而，從歐洲飛接管二十四小時(shí)，是昂貴的。 Culture corner 文化角 New Zealand F

26、act File 新西蘭的事實(shí)文件 Government 政府 New Zealand has its own government, but it is also part of the British Commonwealth, and therefore the official head of state is Elizabeth II, the Queen of England, Scotland and Wales. New Zealand was the first country in the world to give th

27、e vote to woman in 1893, to have old age pensions and the eight-hour working day. 新西蘭有自己的政府，但也正是英聯(lián)邦的一部分，因此，國家的官方首腦是英國女王伊麗莎白二世，，蘇格蘭和威爾士。在世界給投票的女人在1893新西蘭是第一個(gè)，有養(yǎng)老金和八小時(shí)工作日。 Geography 地理 New Zealand, in the South Pacific, consists of two large islands plus other smaller islands with an are

28、a of 270,000 sq km. North Island has a warm climate and there is quite a lot of volcanic activi ty. South Island is cooler and has a higher rainfall. In the South Island, there are the Southern Alps with Mount Cook (3,754 m), the higher mountain in New Zealand. 新西蘭，在南太平洋，由兩個(gè)大島和其他小島，面積270000平方公里。北島氣

29、候溫和，有非常多的火山活動(dòng)。南島冷卻器和具有較高的降雨。在島的南部，有庫克山的南阿爾卑斯山（3754米），在新西蘭高山。 Economy 經(jīng)濟(jì) New Zealand has some industry but agriculture is more important – there are 55 million sheep, 8 million cows and I million goats in New Zealand! 新西蘭有一些行業(yè)，但更重要的是–農(nóng)業(yè)有55000000只羊，8000000頭牛和羊在新西蘭我百萬！ Wildlife 野生

30、動(dòng)物 New Zealand was cut off from the rest of the land on Earth for 80 million years and has some unique animals and plants. For example, th e kiwi (the symbol of New Zealand) is a large bird which cannot fly. 新西蘭是切斷其余的土地上80000000年，具有一些獨(dú)特的動(dòng)物和植物。例如，新西蘭（新西蘭的符號(hào)）是一種很大的鳥不能飛。 The People 人 Over 80

31、％ of the 3.6 million people are of European (mainly British) origin. Around 9％ of the population are Maoris who came to New Zealand from other Pacific islands in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. The two official languages in the country are English and Maoris. 在3600000人中有80%人是歐洲人（主要是英國人）的

32、起源。大約9%的人口是毛利人來自太平洋群島新西蘭在第十三和第十四世紀(jì)。在兩個(gè)國家的官方語言是英語和毛利。 Lifestyle 生活方式 New Zealanders, who are also known as “Kiwis”, are relaxed people w ho love outdoor life. It is not surprising that New Zealand is successful at many sports. Its national sport is rugby and its team, “The All Blacks”, are o

33、ften the best in the world. 新西蘭人，誰也被稱為“奇異果”，是放松的人誰愛戶外生活。新西蘭是成功的在許多體育是不足為奇的。國家橄欖球和其團(tuán)隊(duì)，“黑人”，往往是世界上最好的。 Places to visit 要參觀的地方 New Zealand has beautiful scenery. In North Island, the Bay of Islands has lovely old forests and beautiful beaches and the Coromandel is perfect for sailing and wate

34、rsports. Rotorua is the centre of Maori culture and has wonderful hot springs. In South Island, the Southern Alps, the West Coast region and the national park of Fiordland all have beautiful scenery. 新西蘭有著美麗的風(fēng)景。在北方島嶼，島嶼灣有可愛的古老的森林和美麗的海灘和烏木是完美的帆船和水上運(yùn)動(dòng)。羅托魯瓦是毛利文化的中心和美妙的溫泉。在島的南部，南阿爾卑斯山，西海岸地區(qū)和國家公園”都有美麗

35、的風(fēng)景。 Bulletin Board 公告板 A student is doing research on people’s opinions on the Internet. Read the note and the two responses. Then add your ideas on the board. 一個(gè)學(xué)生在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上人們的觀點(diǎn)研究。讀了紙條，這兩種反應(yīng)。然后添加你的想法在板上。 Hi, guys! I’m doing some research on why people use the Internet. I need your help

36、. Let me know what you think about the Internet and for what purposes you use it. Please send your views to Looking forward to receiving your replies. 嗨，伙計(jì)們！ 我這樣做對為什么人們使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一些研究。我需要你的幫助。讓我知道你認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和你用的是什么用途。請把你的意見期待收到你的答復(fù)。 I don’t surf the Internet any more. It takes me a long time to find the i

37、nformation I need. Since giving up using the Net. I’ve spent more time doing sports, talking with my parents and going out with my friends. Giving up using the Net is the best decision I’ve ever made. 我不上網(wǎng)更多。我需要很長的時(shí)間才能找到我需要的信息。自從放棄使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。我花了更多的時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)，和我的父母去談?wù)撐业呐笥?。放棄使用網(wǎng)是我做過最好的決定。 I use the Internet t

38、o find information for assignments, and to keep up-to-date with events happening around the world. I think finding information on the Net is more convenient than searching for books in a library. The Internet also helps me to keep contact with my friends. We chat on the Net and send e-mail to each

39、other. With the Net I think we’re closer and the world becomes smaller. I like using the Net. 我利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為工作分配找到信息，并與世界各地保持最新發(fā)生的事件。我想找到網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的信息比在圖書館找書更方便?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)也幫助我與我的朋友保持聯(lián)系。我們在網(wǎng)上聊天，互相發(fā)送電子郵件。用網(wǎng)我想我們離世界變得更小。我喜歡使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 本單元單詞 有可能的likely概念concept表格，圖表chart集中注意focus跳過skip拳頭fist腰waist 指甲，趾甲nail 畫廊gallery 網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間cybers

40、pace （愿望，夢想等）實(shí)現(xiàn)come true 人造的artificial 氣候climate全球的，全世界的global 全球變暖global warming 洪水，水災(zāi)flood 虛擬的virtual真實(shí)，現(xiàn)實(shí)reality 病毒virus 影響affect 快，迅速地rapidly 增長，生長growth 悲觀的，厭世的pessimistic 犯罪，罪行crime 電腦黑客hacker 恐怖分子terrorist 攻擊，反攻attack 混亂，無秩序chaos （汽車，飛機(jī)等）撞毀，墜毀crash 樂觀的optimistic 娛樂，款待entertainment消失disappear

41、好像，仿佛as if 傷害，損害harm 明顯的，顯而易見的obvious 破壞，毀壞destruction 軍事的，軍用的military 科學(xué)的scientific（美國）五角大樓the pentagon 原子能的nuclear 網(wǎng)絡(luò)network 課題，方案，工程project 取得聯(lián)系get in touch （電話用語）別掛斷hang on 做，從事于be up to 時(shí)髦，時(shí)尚fashion （非正式）想要做，幻想fancy 建議，提議suggestion拒絕，不接受reject 安排arrangement 標(biāo)題，題目title 目的地destination肉，肉體flesh 本人

42、親身in the flesh 出，離開exit歷史的，有關(guān)歷史的historical （事件或事件發(fā)生）場所，位置site 收拾（行李），打包pack浸dip腳趾toe百萬富翁millionaire 吸煙者smoker非吸煙者non-smoker 觀光，游覽tourism 指南，導(dǎo)游，向?qū)uide 坐落于，位于locate 海濱，海洋seaside （新西蘭）毛利人Maori 定居settle （新）定居地settlement 中央的，中心的central 市郊，郊區(qū)suburb地域，地區(qū)zone 火山volcano 也，又as well as 海港harbour 景色，風(fēng)景view 陽光

43、sunshine平均的，平均數(shù)average 沖浪 surfing 定期的；規(guī)則的regular 位置，場所location 鋼，鋼鐵 steel 材料，原料 material 被認(rèn)為是 be known as 唐人街 Chinatown 正式地 officially 風(fēng)景，景色 scenery 烹飪 cuisine 吸引人的，有魅力的attractive蜘蛛 spider 蜘蛛網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)狀物 web Unit 5 Lesson 1 performance Alanis-A true performer alanis-a真正的表演者 Cana

44、dian singer and song writer, Alanis Morissette, is used to being in the public eye. Her most famous album Jagged Little Pill, came out in 1995 when she was only twenty-one years old. It sold 15 million copies and made several more albums and she has continued giving great performances on stage. 加拿大

45、歌手和歌曲作家，艾拉妮絲莫莉塞特，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在公眾的眼前。她最著名的唱片Jagged Little Pill，在1995年出版，她當(dāng)時(shí)只有二十一歲。它賣了15000000冊，出了幾張專輯，她在舞臺(tái)上繼續(xù)偉大的表演。 Last Thursday night, hundreds of fans went to the Corn Exchange in Cambridge, England to see Alanis Morissette performing in concert. It was Morissett’s first performance in England since her

46、song “Uninvited” won this year’s Grammy Award for the best rock song. The 30-year-old singer has a strong fan base in England. There was not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall at last Thursday’s event, although it was an extremely cold night. “Sure it’s cold outside, but hope we’ll warm it u

47、p in here for you,” Mirussette said to the large crowd before she started to play. 上周四晚上，數(shù)百名粉絲前往劍橋谷物交易所的英格蘭，看到艾拉妮絲莫莉塞特表演的音樂會(huì)。這是她在英國的首次演出莫莉塞特的歌曲“不速之客”獲今年格萊美最佳搖滾歌曲獎(jiǎng)。這位30歲的歌手，在英國有一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的粉絲基地。在上周四的事件中音樂廳的任何地方都沒有一個(gè)空座位，盡管它是一個(gè)非常寒冷的夜晚?！巴饷娲_實(shí)很冷，但希望我們將溫暖帶給大家，“mirussette對觀眾說她之前就開始準(zhǔn)備。 During the 3-hour concert,

48、 Morisstte used a lot of material from her award-wining album “Jagged Little Pill”. She also played a few songs from her new album, such as “Everything But …” which tells the story of someone looking for love in the wrong places. Morissette gave a creative and powerful performance in another song “U

49、topia”. Her singing was full of feeling; the first part of the some was filled with anger, while the last part expressed love and joy. 在三個(gè)小時(shí)的演唱中，morisstte用了很多的材料從她獲獎(jiǎng)專輯“Jagged Little Pill”。她還唱了幾個(gè)新專輯中的歌曲，如“除了……”講述的故事為，有人在不恰當(dāng)?shù)牡胤綄ふ覑?。莫莉塞特給了一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性的和強(qiáng)大的性能在另一首歌“烏托邦”。她的歌唱充滿了感情的部分；第一部分充滿憤怒，而最后一部分表達(dá)了愛和快樂。 Al

50、though the concert hall was cold and the sound system caused a few problems, the audience could still enjoy the concert. Many people in the crowd were obviously long-time fans and they knew the words and sang along to nearly every song. Inside the concert hall was extremely exciting. Everyone agreed

51、 that they were greatly impressed by Morissette’s brilliant music and singing. 盡管音樂廳是冷的，健全的制度引起了幾個(gè)問題，觀眾還是欣賞音樂會(huì)。人群中許多人顯然是長期的歌迷，他們知道歌詞，幾乎每首歌都能跟著一起唱。音樂會(huì)大廳里是非常令人興奮的。每個(gè)人都同意他們印象深刻，莫莉塞特的精彩的音樂和歌唱。 At the end of the three hours, Morissette showed that she was a true performer, singing a well-known song “He

52、artache”. She finished the evening with a new song about the life of a superstar. While I watched and listened, I knew that I was seeing the performance of a real superstar. 在三個(gè)小時(shí)的結(jié)尾，莫莉塞特顯示出她是一個(gè)真正的演員，唱的著名歌曲“心痛”。她在晚上用一首新歌完成了關(guān)于超級(jí)明星的生活。當(dāng)我看著、聽著，我知道我看到了一個(gè)真正的超級(jí)明星的表演。 Lesson 3 第 3 課 E

53、xperiment in Folk 民間試驗(yàn) Kong goes for folk! 孔去民間 The famous classical pianist, Kong Xiangdong, surprised his fans last week by giving a concert combining classical music with Chinese folk music. Kong explained that he tried this because he wanted to create something new. “As a musician, pla

54、ying the same music in different cities of the world is very boring,” say Kong. He also feels that playing Chinese folk music on the piano can help bring it the rest of the world. 著名的古典鋼琴師，孔祥東，讓他的歌迷們上周通過音樂會(huì)結(jié)合古典音樂與中國民間音樂。孔祥東解釋說，他嘗試這樣做是因?yàn)樗雱?chuàng)造一些新的東西。 “作為一個(gè)音樂家，在世界不同的城市演奏相同的音樂是非?？菰锏?，”孔祥東說。 他還覺得，用鋼琴演奏中國

55、民族音樂幫助它在這世界上站穩(wěn)腳步。 Music has always been part of Kong’s world. As his mother was a great music lover, he lived with music from birth. But it wasn’t always easy for the young Kong Xiangdong. His mother couldn’t buy him a piano until he was seven. She had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper so that

56、 he could learn to play as early as possible. The 5-years old Kong would practise on the paper piano as his mother clapped the rhythm. He was made to practise the piano so much that, at times, he thought about giving up. However, he didn’t quit, and he became a great pianist. In 1986, at the age of

57、18, he become the youngest prize winner in Moscow’s Tchaikovsky International Competition. He went on to win awards in competition across the world. 音樂是孔祥東世界中的一部分， 他的母親是一個(gè)音樂愛好者，他的生活伴隨著音樂的誕生。但是它對于年輕的孔祥東不是很容易。他的母親在他七歲之前不會(huì)給他購買鋼琴。她不得不把琴鍵畫在一張紙上，讓他盡早的學(xué)習(xí)。伴著母親用手拍的節(jié)拍，5歲的孔祥東在紙鋼琴上練習(xí)。他在紙上鋼琴上練習(xí)了很久，他有時(shí)想放棄。但是，他沒

58、有放棄，最終他成為了一個(gè)偉大的鋼琴家。在1986年，他18歲時(shí)，獲得了莫斯科柴可夫斯基國際大賽獎(jiǎng)。他在世界各地的比賽中獲得了競賽獎(jiǎng) Because of Kong’s talent and hard work, he became famous worldwide. But after years of performing, he became that in some ways he had lost his identity. This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese fol

59、k music. He began experimenting with different styles and his Dream Tour Concert is the result. 因?yàn)榭紫闁|的才能和勤勞，他才能聞名于世界。但是經(jīng)過多年，他迷失了自己。這就是他要落葉歸根且重新發(fā)覺中國民間音樂的美妙的原因。他開始嘗試在自己的夢想巡回演唱會(huì)上用不同的風(fēng)格。 Kong’s new experiment in Chinese folk music is so important to him that he even changed his appearance. When he arr

60、ived at his concert last week, he had shaved off all his hair! Since his music style was new, he decided his hairstyle had to be new too! 孔祥東在中國民間音樂的試驗(yàn)是多么重要，他甚至改變了他的容貌。當(dāng)?shù)剿魳窌?huì)之前的最后一周時(shí)，他剃了他所有的頭發(fā)！因?yàn)樗囊魳凤L(fēng)格是新的，他決定他的發(fā)型也應(yīng)該是新的！ Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music, he is a pio

61、neer in music today. The concert last week was such a success that Kong’s Dream Tour Concert is expected to run for the next two years in Beijing, Shanghai, and other main cities before going to Paris and New york. 不論孔祥東是改變自己的形象或者是他音樂的改變，他都是當(dāng)今音樂界的先驅(qū)者。 上周的音樂會(huì)是非常成功的，未來兩年，孔祥東夢想巡回演唱會(huì)的將在北京，

62、上海和其他的主要城市運(yùn)行，在這之前，他將去巴黎和紐約。 Lesson 4 第 4 課 Let’s Dance 讓我們跳舞 Ballet 芭蕾舞 Ballet began in Italy and France during the 15th century and is still an important art form in Western culture. Ballet tells a story with music and actions but no words. …(1)… Another famous Russian b

63、allet is called “Sleeping Beauty”. Many countries have produced ballets, including China. One well-known Chinese ballet is called “The White-haired Girl”. 芭蕾舞在15世紀(jì)起源于意大利和法國，他在西方文化中非常重要。芭蕾用音樂、動(dòng)作，而不是用語言來講述故事，（1）俄羅斯有一種著名的芭蕾舞被稱為“睡美人”。其它的許多國家，包括中國，也有芭蕾舞。中國一個(gè)最著名的芭蕾舞叫“白毛女”。 Folk Dance 民族舞蹈 Folk dances

64、 are traditional style of dancing that come from ordinary people. They are usually group dances that are taught from one generation to another. Chain is famous for many different types of folk dances, including the dragon dance and lion dance, which are performed during the Spring Festival. …(2)… 民

65、族舞蹈是傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格是舞蹈，它來自于普通民眾。它們經(jīng)常是代代相傳的集體舞。中國的民族舞蹈是著名的，并有很多不同的類型，包括舞龍和舞獅，它們表演通常在春節(jié)。。(2) Another well-known folk dance is the Yangge, which is often performed on special occasions. In many parts of the country, you can see people of all ages dancing in the street during festivals. They are dressed in beau

66、tiful costumes, skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums. People like watch performances of this unique folk dance. 另外著名的民族舞蹈是秧歌，常常在節(jié)日慶典上表演。在這個(gè)國家的許多地方，過節(jié)的時(shí)候，你會(huì)看到很多不同年齡的人在街道上跳舞。他們穿著漂亮的服裝，來回跳躍到熱鬧的鼓聲節(jié)奏。人們喜歡看這種獨(dú)特的民間舞蹈演出 Popular Dance 流行舞 Popular or social dances often come from folk dances, although they are usually popular for only a short time. …(3)…Until the eighteenth century, social dances were only held in palaces or the homes of noble families. How