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1、 Characteristics1 A passage of about 300 words:2 five gaps (5個(gè) 空 )3 Seven choices 七 個(gè) 選 擇Exposition說(shuō) 明 文 Argumentation議 論 文 ，Narrative記 敘 文 完 整 complete 連 貫consistent 既 像 完 形 填 空 ， 又 是 閱 讀 理 解 ， 考 理 解 ， 還 考 甄 別 ， 考 知 識(shí) ， 更 考 能 力 。 考查重點(diǎn)：主要考查考生對(duì)文章u整體內(nèi)容,結(jié)構(gòu) u 細(xì)節(jié) u上下文邏輯意義 的理解和掌握。 Main idea and structure
2、of the text Details and key words Logic of the context高考大綱對(duì)“七選五”的要求 n structure 找 結(jié) 構(gòu)n key words找 關(guān) 鍵 詞n Logic 找 邏 輯 What to expect at high school Are you super worried about what to expect at high school? Well, guess what? Everyone is! The following tips will help guide you safely through your firs
3、t day! 大 標(biāo) 題大 標(biāo) 題 短 小 精 悍 ， 大 寫 小 標(biāo) 題 短 小 精 悍 ， 結(jié) 構(gòu) 一 致 Be on time When meeting someone for . Introduce yourself and ask for names Make sure you properly. Smile! Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice! Be fun! Listen! _ For many moms, walks are a gentle way to get in shape after giv
4、ing birth. Do the laundry. It may be boring for you, . B. Moms can take a walk every day.A. Every child will develop at an individual rate. C. Go for a walk.C Be fun!A.Say “hello” and see what happens.B.And dont just talk about yourself all the time.C.We all prefer spending time with people who make
5、 us feel happy. _ Think about the people you most enjoy being withusually they are always cheerful. Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you. How fast can a home remodeling(改 造 ) project be completed? _ At least, thats the time requirement of the popular TV show called Tr
6、ading Spaces. A.About 48 hours.B.Wow! Thats great!C.They loved redecorating their neighbors place. They work a lot more. Almost every extremely successful person works more hours than the average persona lot more. They have long lists of things they want to get done. _A.So they have to put in lots o
7、f time.B.Successful people dont try to win just one race.C.But youll work a lot harder if there is no other choice. n 大 標(biāo) 題 title n 小 標(biāo) 題 subtitlen 段 首 beginningn 段 中 middle n 段 尾 end Step 2 2A birthday surprise Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing their break
8、fast just like every other day._ Where was his birthday cake? Did his family forget his special day?A. And there was nobody.B. Where were his birthday presents? C. All he saw was a not no the ground.同 構(gòu) 句 復(fù) 現(xiàn) 3-4Dont forget to wear a helmet(頭 盔 ) Whether youre a beginner or an expert, youre going to
9、 fall, and sometimes youre going to fall hard. “I went down to one run that was pretty hard,” Nate, a skiing learner, says, “ 1 ”You dont have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear(裝 備 ) Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldnt go on the trip. 2 “I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of
10、 his gear. That was very helpful,” says 13-year-old Matt Rizer.A. Dont worry about falling.B. I felt like I was learning pretty quickly. C. I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.D. Dont think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet. E. So they lent their clothes to other skiers. 同
11、疇 詞 n fall fell n beauty beautifuln act action mate roommate n police policeman n jacket(夾 克 ) clothes (衣 服 )夾 克 是 衣 服 中 的 一 種 。如 ： fruit： apple, orange, banana furniture bed, table, armchair sports: running, swimming, jumping類 別 具 體 n Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents._A. Th
12、ere are two types of parents love.B. It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control. 近 義 詞pare t When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. _ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.A. Making new friends comes easy for some people.B. For
13、 a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. _ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, 代 詞 pronoun A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.C. Anger is a no
14、rmal emotion that we all feel from time to time. 同 疇 詞(words of the same range) 同 源 /同 根 詞(cognate word) 同 /近 義 詞(synonym) 反 義 詞(antonym) 同 構(gòu) 句(sentences of the same structure)代 詞 /定 冠 詞(pronoun/definte article)conclusion2 key words Step 3 n _ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟 買 市 ), in In
15、dia.n A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand.n B. Most people think the capital of the movie is Hollywood, in the USA. 轉(zhuǎn) 折 /對(duì) 比轉(zhuǎn) 折 /對(duì) 比 ： however, , though, yet, in spite of, nonetheless（ adv.盡 管 如 此 ） ,on the contrary（ 正 相 反 ） , by contrast（ 與之 相 比 ） , by comparison, conversely（ adv.相 反 ）
16、, otherwise, but, while n _ This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not.nA. Some people succeed, while others may not.nB. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” 因 果因 果 ： for, because, since, as, therefore, thus, hence(adv.因 此 ), accordingly(因 此 ,于是 ,相 應(yīng) 地 ), con
17、sequently,as a result, , so n_ In the other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.nA. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”nB. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old. 解 釋解 釋 ：in fact, actually, that is to say, in other word
18、s, as a matter of fact, for example plastics are responsible for the sea pollution. .n The report also calls on companies to improve methods for using plastics._.And it calls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from use.n A It is convenient to use plastic bags in everyday
19、life.n B Plastics should be gathered and reused. C It asks for them to better measure and direct plastic use. C 并 列 （ 順 序 /遞 進(jìn) ）并 列 與 遞 進(jìn) ： also s well as, not onlybut also, first, second, for one thing, for another thing, eitheror, neithernorfurthermore, mor over,whats more nadversative轉(zhuǎn) 折ncause an
20、d effect因 果nexplanation解 釋ncoordination并 列 與 遞 進(jìn). structure 大 標(biāo) 題 title 小 標(biāo) 題 subtitle 段 首 beginning 段 中 middle 段 尾 end key words 同 源 詞 同 構(gòu) 復(fù) 現(xiàn) （ 相 同句 型 結(jié) 構(gòu) ， 相 同詞 不 同 結(jié) 構(gòu) ） 同 疇 詞 近 義 詞 反 義 詞 代 詞 It they this that these those 等 定 冠 詞 logic adversative 轉(zhuǎn) 折 cause and effect因 果 explanation解 釋 coordinat
21、ion并列 （ 順 序 ） Practice makes perfect! Four simple ways to stay positive Trying to stay positive, both in good times and bad, is a great way to improve your quality of life. Try these four methods on a daily basis. Don t think a lot about negativity. Of course, staying positive 24 hours a day, seven
22、days a week is a bit difficult. Letting things get to you is normal, and it s actually healthy to cry or express frustrations once in a while.It s when those negative moments control your life that your emotional balance is at risk. 1 However, don t give that sadness another second in your day. A. E
23、at healthy and stay fit. B. Take your lunch breaks outside.C. Don t worry about what the future may bring.D. Gratefulness helps you appreciate life in bad times.E. Good feelings come from acts of kindness and selflessness.F. Take a few minutes to feel sad and accept what happened.G. Even going outsi
24、de for a walk and enjoying the sunshine improves your mood.F 1 Don t think a lot about negativity. Of course, staying positive 24 hours a day, seven days a week is a bit difficult. Letting things get to you is normal, and it s actually healthy to cry or express frustrations once in a while. It s whe
25、n those negative moments control your life that your emotional balance is at risk. 1 F However, don t give that sadness another second in your day. 2 _What you put into your body directly affects how you feel on the outside. Fill yourself with good, healthy foods like fruits and vegetables and limit
26、 snacking. Exercise is equally of great importance. Take a few days out of your week for at least a half an hour of activity, and try to stick to a routine. 3 A. Eat healthy and stay fit.B. Take your lunch breaks outside.C. Don t worry about what the future may bring.D. Gratefulness helps you apprec
27、iate life in bad times.E. Good feelings come from acts of kindness and selflessness. F. Take a few minutes to feel sad and accept what happened.G. Even going outside for a walk and enjoying the sunshine improves your mood. 1A G23 小 標(biāo) 題 Be kind to others. _Making someones day a bit brighter not only
28、puts a smile on his or her face, but also yours as well. Remember to smile and treat each person with pity and respect. Good deeds are contagious (傳 染 的 ), and your positive attitude may spread among others. Take it one day at a time. Being positive isnt an instant thing. Its a steady effort that we
29、 follow every hour of every day. 5 Instead, focus on living in the moment and doing what you can to make each moment better. A. Eat healthy and stay fit.2B. Take your lunch breaks outside.C. Dont worry about what the future may bring.D. Gratefulness helps you appreciate life in bad times.E. Good fee
30、lings come from acts of kindness and selflessness.F. Take a few minutes to feel sad and accept what happened.G. Even going outside for a walk and enjoying the sunshine improves your mood. 13 4E C 45 轉(zhuǎn) 折 對(duì) 比 一 、 瀏 覽 全 文 抓 結(jié) 構(gòu) (structure);明 確 主 旨 (main idea)二 、 閱 讀 上 下 文 ， 抓 細(xì) 節(jié) details and key words三 、 理 清 邏 輯 ， 抓 銜 接 詞 cohesive markers四 、 通 讀 復(fù) 檢 內(nèi) 容 完 整 ， 語(yǔ) 義 連 貫
2019屆英語(yǔ)高考-七選五課件(共38張PPT)
