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1、Unitl 1.Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean Air Zones" whereby factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel. 2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort. 3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine h

2、as been found to inhibit the spread of the disease. 4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff. 5.People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own pro

3、ducts. 6.Darwins thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time. 7.1n spite of all your endeavors; there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process. 8.My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicin

4、e, as this is a field which re quires a lot of dedication and long working hours. fi{J o 9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable ans could bring prestige and eco nomic benefits. 10.1t is legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act

5、for them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves. IWhen Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates and he was removed from the second into the third class at his own desire. ((tu fi d fi{JJ 2The president acknowledged that he had somehow failed in his abil

6、ity to communicate to the American people. 3Unfortunately, as history has shown, some of the companies are guilty of misconduct in the pursuit of profit. 4. The ship deviated from the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 days late and in the meantime the price of sug ar had fallen and the mercha

7、nts lost over E4,000. 10k, 5. Because the transcript is still under seal, the law precludes them from reading and discussing the evidence in detail. 6. In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties, but we are determined to triumph over them all. 7. Without increasing i

8、nvestment in education, it will be increasingly difficult for low-income people to work their way into the middle class. 8. All the passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the Andes Mountains a week ago were written off as dead. Uint2 1.Kids are more likely to intervene in a sit

9、uation if they believe their parents expect them to help. 2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement. 3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to rec

10、ede. 4.Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I deem it a great honor if I could study in your department. 5.During one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colleague of mine said to me "If you follow your dreams, the money

11、will come. Follow the money, and you Il lose your dreams." 6.Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse. 7.The blizzard moved south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days.

12、 8.1n this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant symptoms. 9.1n those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great dismay in the family who went throu

13、gh it. 10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed on the brink of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic. 1.When the bus pulled to a stop and I got off, I was relieved because I had finished school and I had the weekend ahead of

14、 me to enjoy myself. 2.When my car crashed into the big tree, I could feel the blood draining from my face and I wondered whether I was about to black out 3.All kinds of questions concerning the soaring housing price begin to pop up on cable television and the blogosphere. 4.The soldiers r

15、apid march was stopped short by the generals command; they were uncertain whether to go back or forward. 5. A car crashed into the side of a house after the driver lost control and plowed through a hedge. 6. Charles reappeared, after half an hours absence, and threw himself into an armchair, w

16、here he lay back for some time with his eyes shut. 8. You may be out of work but that is no reason to let yourself go by not washing, brushing your hair and wearing clean clothes. 8. As her door began to open, she grabbed for the telephone, and then dropped the receiver as Luke walked in. U

17、nit3 1.As a number of authors point out,the urge to migrate is a(n) integral part of human nature. 2.Children should be allowed to cherish those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world. 3.He has been afflicted by a horrible disease, from which one of hi

18、s best friends died two weeks ago. 4. The results of the survey are noteworthy and useful despite being from a small sample. 5.The director said that they needed a young actress who could portray someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time. 6.Praise must be use wisely to

19、compliment students who perform up to expectations and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels. 7.1n the domain of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published, acknowledged, and cited. 8.He received a

20、anonymous call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didnt pay the money. 9.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, conscientious man who led the US through a moral, constitutional and political crisis. 10.1t is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is

21、 a(n) perpetual concern for this young couple. 1.Clearly, most of the students there are full-time workers who would not otherwise have been able to embark on sustained further study. 2.The court ruled that this man be deprived of his political rights for a further four years after he has serv

22、ed his 13-year sentence. 13 3.1 would love to have kids. I would turn down an Oscar to see my boy at a baseball game or my girl at a song recital. 4.Richard was finally released on February 4, one year and six weeks after hed been taken captive. 5. She hoped Vincent would understand that h

23、er life had not been empty, because her love would live on. 6. All people, whether they be rich or poor, strong or weak, privileged or deprived, are interdependent, and share In the common task of seeking to achieve mankinds full potential. 7. In September 1944 he was able to return to his a

24、cademic duties, but soon after the war ended he was stricken by a serious illness and did relatively little research thereafter . 1944 8. She retired from the company where she has led by example and been a source of encouragement to others. Unit4 1. Although secondary education is compulsory,

25、 parents are not required to send their children to state schools. 2.The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists to contemplate whether the present policies are sustainable 3.He was found guilty and was imprisoned in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only

26、47. 47 4.1t is obvious that the future of the Internet is to globalize more and more areas of the world, and that e-commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets. 5.However, your current losses should soon be offset by gains; the fund will produce a positive return of

27、 11.6 percent over a nine-month period. RITJ, fi{JfifrZ 11.60 6. Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls would groan their envy. 7. This can be a helpful approach in discussion — someone may regard you as stubborn since you never want to cha

28、nge your mind, whereas you see yourself as determined. 8. At weekends, the school park is almost empty except that a few cars cluster near the entrance. 9.1n the photographers finest pictures there is also a degree of ambiguity, which allows them to be interpreted in a variety of ways. 10.

29、Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was consoled by a firm handshake from Mark. I.Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to settle for anything that was second best. Virginia 2. He could be quite casual in his attitude to his wifes anxiety, and

30、more often than not failed to let her know when he would be back from a business trip. 3." Youll kill yourself with those things," Arty said in a tone in which disappointment was mingled with disgust. uiho 4. Thanks to modern transportation, agricultural products in these remote mountainous reg

31、ions can also be traded for other goods. 5.As the market was saturated with a wide variety of goods, the economy became more balanced and the competition forced the prices down. 6.Going with the flow doesnt mean that we dont know where were going; it means that we are open to multiple ways of

32、getting there. 7. The athlete had been endowed with long legs and a persistent temperament so he was very successful. 8. The wrongly accused man asked for extra compensation to make up for the stress he had suffered during the case. Unit5 1.The general considered all the information that h

33、ad been gathered and gauged what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders. 2.The new president said she would dedicate herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable. 3.Cell phone conversations, which are fairly comm

34、onplace on commuter trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters. 4.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will suffice to reduce your high blood pressure. 5.The revenue from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives; every year many tourists from all co

35、rners of the world spend their holidays there. GDP 6.Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference centers with underground parking, air-conditioning and simultaneous translation systems. 7.While advertising offers a stimulus to buy, sales promotion offers a ince

36、ntive to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy. 8.1n general, smokers living in cities are slightly more prone to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country. 9.A large proportion of important innovations are brought about by people who step outside of conventional ca

37、tegories or traditional assumptions. 10.The habit of going to coffee houses was fostered by the citys relatively small size, safe streets, good public transportation, and moderate climate. -efi{Jjj, 1.The results of this experiment do not correlate with those of the studies that the team of sci

38、entists had conducted previously. 2.1t was a moment of overwhelming excitement when Steve was given the first prize; Tiffany couldnt refrain from hugging and kissing him. 3.As we count down to tonights presidential debate, its time to go over the political agendas which the candidates are tryi

39、ng to promote. 4.She spent the next 10 years taking in washing, slaving away to pay back the money they had borrowed from the bank. 5.1ndeed, it seems that the upward shift in the rate of economic growth in the mid-1990s coincided with a sudden, substantial and rapid decline in the prices of c

40、omputers. 6.As Crawford contended with heartbreak in his private life, his career soared to greater heights than he could have ever dreamed of. 7.1 am assuming that you have adequate health insurance, but someone should be designated as successor to take over your financial and domestic affair

41、s if you become unable to cope with them yourself. 8.Formal consent for this new type of treatment was obtained from each patient and the study conformed to our institutions guidelines concerning medical ethics. Unit6 1. Much of the city was evacuated before the storm but thousands remained

42、, many of whom were trapped by the water for days. 許多城市在風(fēng)暴前被疏散，但仍有數(shù)千人被困，其中許多人被水困了幾天。 2.Located in the heart Ofthe city, the Dogs Home is open seven days a week, 365 days a yearto receivestray dogs. 在城市的心臟，狗的家是每周開放七天，一年365天接待流浪狗。 3.With the development ofmodern industries, a《ot oftraditional val

43、uesthat developed from a farm-based economy have been enormouslydiluted 隨著現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的發(fā)展，許多以農(nóng)場(chǎng)為基礎(chǔ)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值被大大稀釋了。 4.There aregigantic changes in environmental conditionsfrom freezing cold to extremely hot, and from dryto veryhumid. 有巨大的變化，在環(huán)境條件下，從冷凍到非常熱，從干燥到非常潮濕。 5.From a practical standpoint, howcan y

44、ou reduce production costs and atthe same time minimize the risks involved? 從實(shí)際的立場(chǎng)來(lái)看，你如何降低生產(chǎn)成本，同時(shí)最大限度地減少所涉及的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)？ 6.Child mortality decreased dueto improvements in medical care and greaterattention to problems related to proper nutrition．兒童死亡率下降，由于醫(yī)療保健的改善和更大的關(guān)注適當(dāng)?shù)臓I(yíng)養(yǎng)問(wèn)題。 7.The disaster is alreadysett

45、o be the worldsworstforground casualties inflicted bya crashing aircraft. 這次災(zāi)難己經(jīng)成為世界上墜毀飛機(jī)造成的地面?zhèn)鲎顕?yán)重的一次。 8.With Spring Festival drawing nearer, people areglowing with happiness, and arefull of hope; this excitement is pervasive before New YearS Eve. 隨著春節(jié)臨近，人們都在幸福的光輝，充滿了希望，這種興奮是普遍的，在新年前夕。 9.Dont b

46、etoo naive ! If the managerofthe car dealership intended togiveyou thejob, he would have called you by now. 不要太天真！如果汽車經(jīng)銷商的經(jīng)理打算給你這份工作，他現(xiàn)在就給你打電話了。 10．To a large extent, computers have already permeated most aspects of our lives, from transportation and telecommunicationsto entertainment. 在很大程度上，計(jì)算機(jī)

47、己經(jīng)滲透到我們生活的大部分，從交通和電信到娛樂(lè) 1，Melaniegotso upset bywhat Max had said to herthatsomething inside her exploded, and sheflew at him and hit him in a rage. 梅蘭妮對(duì)馬克斯對(duì)她說(shuō)的話感到很不安，她內(nèi)心的東西爆炸了，她撲到他身上，并憤怒的打了他。 2．Barbara leftAlice and wove herwaythrough the crowd tothe libraryto avoid a late fee and renewthe books s

48、he borrowed two months ago. 巴巴拉離開了愛(ài)麗絲，用她的方式通過(guò)圖書館去避免滯納金和更新她兩個(gè)月前借的書。 3．Happiness radiated from Maryas she proudlytold her parents about her remarkable success in achieving her careergoals! 瑪麗自豪地告訴她的父母她在實(shí)現(xiàn)她的職業(yè)目標(biāo)上取得了驚人的成功，從中獲得了快樂(lè)！ 4，F(xiàn)or people who live in industrialized countries, it is hard to conc

49、eive Of livingwithout electricity and Other modern convenlences. 對(duì)于生活在工業(yè)化國(guó)家的人們來(lái)說(shuō)，很難想象沒(méi)有電和其他現(xiàn)代設(shè)施的生活。 5．This car was lined with steel to protect the occupants from attacks by angry residents, who were strongly againstgambling being allowed in theircommunity. 這輛車是內(nèi)襯鋼，以保護(hù)居民免受憤怒的居民，誰(shuí)是強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)賭博被允許在他們的社區(qū)。

50、 6. The boys stood at the shore of the river which was filled with water from the melting snow in the mountains, and they were hesitating to dive into the icy water below them. 7. I bought a second-hand pocket English-English dictionary; its been very useful and cost me next to nothing. 8. It

51、was a hot and humid night; all the soldiers stayed down out of sight, waiting for the orders to attack. Unit7 1.People donate canned food and old clothes most frequently, but rarely do they think about bringing in underwear- its one of the most obvious but overlooked needs of the homeless. 2.

52、Brian Wood watched his financial life spiral downward just when he thought he had overcome the obstacles which had been dominating his past. Brian wood 3.They are to leave the house with only their personal possessions,for they have got a letter ordering the immediate termination of their occupanc

53、y. 4.The company was reportedly going bankrupt and this wold result in the layoff of thousands of employees. 5.The princess who was brought up in wealth understood that many things that are common and everyday to her are unimaginable luxuries to people on subsistence wages. 6. Young student

54、s should develop a broad spectrum of interests,which their parents should encourage and support as best as possible. 7.1 asked the waitress to refill my coffee cup and she happily complied repeatedly until I had consumed enough coffee to stay up all night and study for my exam. 8.Though she lo

55、st the title of female world swimming champion last year,she reclaimed it this year when she gave it all she could. 9.This type of system which originated in the United Kingdom has been widely used Throughout Europe and is gaining in popularity in the United States of America and Japan. 10.Fai

56、lure to make the request will be fatal to the accusers claim if the relevant limitation period has expired unless an extension of time is granted. 1.He put down $20,000 as a deposit on the beautiful $200,000 villa believing that his investment would increase over time. 20000 200000 2.The pare

57、nts who feel that their own lives are miserable and are failures can wind up doing an immense amount of damage to their kids. 3.Families that are paying for college or saving for college are trying to scrape together and save the money for their kids. 4.Reporters were openly and aggressively q

58、uestioning whether the party was on the verge of being taken over by extremists. 5.The factory had just started production and in all likelihood it would take five to seven years to achieve full production. 6.The conditions for the majority of the workforce will continue to deteriorate into wi

59、despread and extreme poverty if relief payment is late in coming. 7.0nly those who are weighing the advantages and disadvantages of each choice are in a position to know which one is best for them. 8.Her romantic illusions of being married gave way to recognizing her adult responsibilities tha

60、t come with marriage. Unit8 1.He could hardly control his indignation at the conditions under which the miners were forced to work, without water and enough food. dfi{Jffi, 2.Both sides were very careful when drafting the ceasefire agreements;they wanted to prevent any actions that could be co

61、nsidered provocative by either side. 3.She has always had a militant personality;she is always prepared and ready to do battle when she believes that the cause is right. 4.News stories overlap : Morning paper headlines take account of the previous evenings radio and TV stories,and the electron

62、ic media pick up items from the daily press. 5.Lucy stretched up to kiss her dads cheek lightly,and he patted his daughter as if he was conferring an honor to her. 6.1nspired by Martin Luther Kings famous speech, "l Have a Dream", thousands of people went out onto the streets to support the ci

63、vil rights movement in defiance of the curfew. 7.Beth was hesitant about visiting his ex-boy friend;she worried that he might refuse to talk to her. Beth 8.When humans first traveled into outer space,it was as revolutionary a milestone in human culture as the invention of the wheel. 9.Per

64、plexed, she turned and noticed her husband had collapsed and was slumped on the floor behind the counter. She rushed to him and cradled his head in her arms. 10.Health experts are now preaching that even a little exercise,such as doing housework or light gardening , is far better than none at al

65、l. kj)J, +0 1.0ur students have almost limitless resources at their disposal a well-equipped library,student workrooms , a large cafeteria , an undergraduate office and a computer center. 2.South Africas government imprisoned Nelson Mandela for 27 years , but never succeeded in its attempt to

66、 insulate him from his sacred cause against racial separation. 27 Nelson Mandela, 3.Please remember to keep a copy for yourself as we cannot return manuscripts,irrespective of whether or not they are published. 4.He wont be able to make any progress if he always has a high opinion of himself and criticism flows off him like water off a ducks back. 5.Since Mary won the money and bought up the majority of the companys stock shares,she now has auth