【高考四元聚焦】2014屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)（自主復(fù)習(xí)+考點(diǎn)演練+真題集訓(xùn)）詞匯篇 真題集訓(xùn)

《【高考四元聚焦】2014屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)（自主復(fù)習(xí)+考點(diǎn)演練+真題集訓(xùn)）詞匯篇 真題集訓(xùn)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)《【高考四元聚焦】2014屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)（自主復(fù)習(xí)+考點(diǎn)演練+真題集訓(xùn)）詞匯篇 真題集訓(xùn)（43頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 1.(2013江西)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _. A. curiosity B. satisfaction C. envy D. patience 【解析】Dwith curiosity好奇地；with satisfaction滿(mǎn)意地；with envy羨慕地，嫉妒地；with patience耐心地。根據(jù)句意“每當(dāng)我出錯(cuò)的時(shí)候，老師就耐心地指出來(lái)?！边xD。 2.(2013浙江)Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a ful

2、ltime job with the company. A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious 【解析】Bpessimistic悲觀(guān)的，悲觀(guān)主義的；temporary臨時(shí)的；previous先前的；cautious謹(jǐn)慎的。根據(jù)句意“Mary在這兒做臨時(shí)秘書(shū)，后來(lái)獲得了這家公司的全職工作?！边xB。 3.(2013浙江)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _ it with important points. A. conclude B. lead C.

3、 avoid D. hold 【解析】Aconclude推斷出，斷定；結(jié)束。conclude sth. with sth.以結(jié)束某事；lead導(dǎo)致，引起；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)；引導(dǎo)，為帶路；avoid避免；hold拿著，握著；保持(某種姿勢(shì))；持有，擁有；容納，裝；舉行，召開(kāi)；認(rèn)為，持有(見(jiàn)解等)。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)小組討論臨近結(jié)束時(shí)，一定要得出重要的觀(guān)點(diǎn)?！边xA。 4.(2013浙江)As the worlds population continues to grow, the _ of food becomes more and more of a concern. A. worth B. supply

4、C. package D. list 【解析】Bworth價(jià)值；能用(一個(gè)星期、一個(gè)月等)的東西；supply供應(yīng)，供給；供應(yīng)量，供給量；package包，盒，袋；包裹；list名單，目錄，清單。根據(jù)句意“隨著世界人口的繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，食物供給越來(lái)越成了一個(gè)問(wèn)題?！边xB。 5.(2013浙江)A good listener takes part in the conversation, _ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing. A. realizing B. copying C. offering D. misunderstand

5、ing 【解析】Crealize認(rèn)識(shí)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)；copy復(fù)制；抄寫(xiě)；offer(主動(dòng))提供；misunderstand誤解，誤會(huì)。根據(jù)句意“一個(gè)善于傾聽(tīng)的人參與交談，他會(huì)提出看法和問(wèn)題使交談不致中斷。”選C。 6.(2013浙江)Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep. A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up 【解析】Bpack up打包，收拾(行裝)；build

6、 up增加；增強(qiáng)；擴(kuò)大；bring up撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，教育；提出(問(wèn)題等)；take up拿起；開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)，從事；繼續(xù)；接納(乘客等)；占據(jù)(時(shí)間、地方等)。根據(jù)句意“熊在整個(gè)夏秋兩季增加脂肪儲(chǔ)存以便有足夠的能量渡過(guò)冬眠期?！边xB。 7.(2013新課標(biāo))The watch was very good, and he _ 20 percent down for it. A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent 【解析】Apay支付，主語(yǔ)只能是人，賓語(yǔ)可以是人或錢(qián)等，常用句式為sb. pay (sb.)moneyfor sth.；cost花費(fèi)(金錢(qián)、時(shí)間、勞力等)，主語(yǔ)通

7、常為事物，常用句式為sth. cost (sb.) sth.，也可用于It costs (sb.)money/time, etc.to do sth.句式；buy買(mǎi)，其常見(jiàn)的搭配有buy sth.，buy sb. sth.buy sth. for sb.給某人買(mǎi)某物，buy sth. formoney花多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物；spend指花費(fèi)金錢(qián)、時(shí)間、精力等，主語(yǔ)只能是人，常見(jiàn)搭配有spendon sth., spend(in) doing sth.。根據(jù)句中的20 percent(其后省略了of the money)和介詞for知選A。句意：那塊表很不錯(cuò)，他少花了20%的錢(qián)。 8.(2013湖北)I

8、n much of the animal world, night is the time _ for sleep pure and simple. A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up 【解析】Aset aside留出(時(shí)間)，存儲(chǔ)(錢(qián))；把置于一旁；對(duì)不予考慮；set down寫(xiě)下，記下；放下；set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；點(diǎn)燃，引爆；發(fā)射；set up豎起，搭起；創(chuàng)立，建立。根據(jù)句意“在許多動(dòng)物的世界里，夜晚完全只是(留給)睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間?！边xA。 9.(2013福建)Michelle found a job as a high school

9、 teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students. A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests 【解析】Benjoy欣賞，喜歡，享受的樂(lè)趣；享受，享有；involve需要；涉及(或卷入/陷入)(做)某事；牽涉，涉及；(使)參與，(使)參加；practice練習(xí)，實(shí)習(xí)；實(shí)行，實(shí)踐；suggest建議；暗示，表明。enjoy一般用人作主語(yǔ)，句中的which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代job，故不用enjoy。根據(jù)句意“Michelle找到了一份當(dāng)中學(xué)教師的工作，這需要和學(xué)生一起度過(guò)相當(dāng)多的

10、時(shí)間?！边xB。 10.(2013福建)Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters. A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 【解析】Cturn down拒絕；關(guān)小，調(diào)低(音量等)；turn out證明是，結(jié)果是，原來(lái)是；生產(chǎn)，制造；break down出故障；破裂；坍塌；(健康、精神)垮下來(lái)；中止，停頓；拆開(kāi)，拆散；(化合物等)分解；break out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)無(wú)線(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)在發(fā)生災(zāi)難出故障時(shí)，老式電話(huà)就有用了?！边xC

11、。 11.(2013江蘇)The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too. The character of the town is well _. A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified 【解析】Bqualify取得資格(或?qū)W歷)；合格；使合格；使具備資格；preserve維持的原狀，保存，保養(yǎng)；保護(hù)，維護(hù)；貯存，保鮮；decorate裝飾；粉刷，油漆，裝修；simplify簡(jiǎn)化，使簡(jiǎn)易。根據(jù)句意“這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)很美！我真的喜歡。 我也喜歡。該鎮(zhèn)的特色保存完好。”選B。 12.(2013

12、全國(guó)新課標(biāo))At the last moment, Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely. A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off 【解析】Bput up建起，搭起；舉起；張貼；投宿，(在)過(guò)夜；put in把寫(xiě)進(jìn)(信函、故事等)；添上；插話(huà)；put on穿上，戴上；上演，演出；增加(體重)；播放(CD、磁帶等)；put off推遲，延期。根據(jù)句意“在最后時(shí)刻，Tom決定添加一個(gè)新人物使這個(gè)故事感覺(jué)更真實(shí)?！边xB。 13.(2013湖北)Carbon di

13、oxide, which makes a _ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer. A. difference B. comparison C. connection D. barrier 【解析】Ddifference不同，區(qū)別；comparison比較；connection聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)，關(guān)系；barrier屏障，障礙。根據(jù)句意“二氧化碳很容易阻止熱量散發(fā)出大氣層，成了我們和太陽(yáng)之間的屏障，因此地球變得更溫

14、暖?！边xD。 14.(2013湖北)Butterflies _ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect. A. carry on B. feed on C. put on D. focus on 【解析】Bcarry on (中斷之后)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；feed on以為食；focus on 集中(注意力，精力)于；put on穿上，戴上；上演，演出；增加(體重)；播放(CD、磁帶等)。根據(jù)句意“蝴蝶以蜜蜂和其他昆蟲(chóng)采集的花粉制造的甜液體為食。”選B。 15.(2013安徽)David is _

15、animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. fond of 【解析】Bbe curious about對(duì)(感到)好奇；be allergic to對(duì)過(guò)敏；be satisfied with對(duì)(感到)滿(mǎn)意；be fond of喜歡。根據(jù)句意“David對(duì)動(dòng)物的皮毛過(guò)敏，因此他不會(huì)去拜訪(fǎng)在家里有貓和狗的人?！边xB。 16.(2013江西)She _ the carpet with some ver

16、y nice curtains in colour. A. connected B. fitted C. equipped D. matched 【解析】Dconnectwith把和連接起來(lái)；fit sth. out with sth.向提供所需要的東西；equipwith用裝備；matchwith使和相配/相稱(chēng)。根據(jù)句意“她使地毯和幾塊非常漂亮的窗簾的顏色相配?！边xD。 17.(2013江西)Mother always complains that children _ their shoes very quickly. A. find out B. wash out C. wear out

17、 D. set out 【解析】 Cfind out查明，弄清楚；wash out把洗掉；wear out穿破；使筋疲力盡；set out出發(fā)；著手。根據(jù)句意“母親總是抱怨孩子們很快就把鞋子穿破了?！边xC。 18.(2013全國(guó)大綱)Would you like to _ with us to the film tonight? A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through 【解析】Acome along跟著來(lái)；快點(diǎn)，趕快；進(jìn)展；come off(從騎坐的某物上)掉下；脫落，除去；come across遇見(jiàn)(或發(fā)現(xiàn))；出現(xiàn)于；

18、穿過(guò)，越過(guò)；come through(重病后)康復(fù)。根據(jù)句意“今晚你愿意跟我們一起去看電影嗎？”選A。 19.(2013天津)If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to _ a hand. A. lend B. shake C. wave D. want 【解析】Alend a hand幫忙；shake hands握手；wave ones hand揮手；want a hand需要幫助。根據(jù)句意“如果你遇到困難，Mike總是愿意提供幫助?！边xA。 20.(2013遼寧)Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I moved to New York. A. vividly B. generally C. frequently D. smoothly 【解析】Dvividly生動(dòng)地，逼真地，清晰地；generally大體上來(lái)說(shuō)，總的來(lái)說(shuō)；概括地，大概地，籠統(tǒng)地；通常；普遍地，廣泛地；frequently頻繁地，經(jīng)常地；smoothly順利地。根據(jù)句意“在我搬到紐約之后的頭兩天里，一切似乎都進(jìn)行得順利?！边xD。