循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)模式課件

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1、,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,*,循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)模式,C,ircular economy,mode,M160401711,李佳薪,循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)模式Circular economy m

2、odeM1,1,循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì),循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)是物質(zhì)閉環(huán)流動型經(jīng)濟(jì)和資源循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的簡稱，其本質(zhì)上是一種可持續(xù)發(fā)展的生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)。他要求按照自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的物質(zhì)循環(huán)和能量流動規(guī)律重構(gòu)經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)，在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中遵循生態(tài)規(guī)律，將清潔生產(chǎn)、資源綜合利用、生態(tài)設(shè)計和可持續(xù)消費(fèi)為一體，實現(xiàn)廢物減量化、資源化和無害化，使經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)和自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)物質(zhì)和諧循環(huán)，維護(hù)自然生態(tài)平衡。,A circular economy is an industrial economy that promotes greater resource productivity aiming to reduce waste and avoid pollutio

3、n by design or intention,and in which material flows are of two types:biological nutrients,designed to reenter the biosphere safely,and technical nutrients,which are designed to circulate at high quality in the production system without entering the biosphere as well as being restorative and regener

4、ative by design.This is contrast to a Linear Economy which is a take,make,dispose model of production.,循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)是物質(zhì)閉環(huán)流動型經(jīng)濟(jì)和資源循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的簡稱，其,2,循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)與傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的區(qū)別,傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)（單一線性流程）：,循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)（反饋式流程）：,資源開采,（,Resource exploitation,）,產(chǎn)品制造,(Product manufacturing),物品消耗,(Item consumption),廢物污染,(Waste pollution),自然界,(nature),資源,(

5、Resource),),產(chǎn)品,(Product),廢棄物,（,Waste,）,減量化,Reduce,再利用,Reuse,再循環(huán),Recycle,循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)與傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的區(qū)別傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)（單一線性流程）：資源開采產(chǎn),3,America：Recycling Enterprise Model,1,Danish：,R,ecycling,I,ndustrial,P,ark,M,odel,2,German,y,：,W,aste,R,ecycling,M,odel,3,Japan,：Recycling-oriented social model,4,Problems in the Development of Ci

6、rcular Economy in China,5,Advices,6,CONTENTS,America：Recycling Enterprise M,4,美國循環(huán)型企業(yè)模式（America：Recycling Enterprise Model）,是以單個企業(yè)內(nèi)部物質(zhì)和能源的微觀循環(huán)作為主體的企業(yè)內(nèi)部循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)體系，是以清潔生產(chǎn)為導(dǎo)向的循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)模式，通過組織企業(yè)內(nèi)部各工藝之間的物料循環(huán)，延長生產(chǎn)鏈條，減少生產(chǎn)過程中物料和能源的使用量，盡量減少廢棄物和有毒物質(zhì)的排放，提高產(chǎn)品耐用性，最大限度地利用可再生資源。,Is a single enterprise，the micro-cycle of

7、material and energy as the main body of the internal recycling economy industrial system，,which,is based on cleaner production-oriented circular economy model,through the organization of internal processes between the material circulation,extend the production chain,reduce,t,he,input,of materials an

8、d energy to minimize waste and toxic substances emissions,improve product durability,maximize the use of renewable resources,.,循環(huán)型企業(yè)模式屬于企業(yè)層面的小循環(huán)范疇。實質(zhì)是一種對物料和能源消費(fèi)最少的人類活動的規(guī)劃和管理。,Recycling,enterprise,model belongs to the,small,category,of,circular economy,.Essentially,it is the planning and management o

9、f human activities with the least consumption of materials and energy.,美國循環(huán)型企業(yè)模式（America：Recycling En,5,Cases,：,1.,杜邦公司：通過企業(yè)各工藝之間的物料循環(huán)，從廢塑料中回收化學(xué)物質(zhì)開發(fā)出用途廣泛的乙烯產(chǎn)品。,1997,年開始,“,地毯回收計劃,”,每年回收,10000,頓以上的廢棄地毯，作為再生資源加以回收利用。,2.Acushnet,橡膠公司：通過工藝改進(jìn)、設(shè)備改造和員工培訓(xùn)，減少了去油污過程中的三氯乙烯的使用量，公司每年可節(jié)約,10,萬美元。通過將非接觸冷卻水和部分工藝水循環(huán)使用

10、，每年可節(jié)省,175,萬美元的下水道排水費(fèi)和水費(fèi),Cases：1.杜邦公司：通過企業(yè)各工藝之間的物料循環(huán)，從廢,6,丹麥循環(huán)工業(yè)園模式（Danish：,R,ecycling,I,ndustrial,P,ark,M,odel）,它是根據(jù)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論和工業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)原理設(shè)計而成的一種新型工業(yè)組織形態(tài)，通過模擬自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)建立產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中,“,生產(chǎn)者,-,消費(fèi)者,-,分解者,”,的循環(huán)途徑。園區(qū)內(nèi)采用廢物交換、清潔生產(chǎn)等手段把一個企業(yè)產(chǎn)生的副產(chǎn)品或廢棄物作為另一個企業(yè)的投入或原料，實現(xiàn)物質(zhì)閉路循環(huán)和能量的多級利用，形成相互依存的類似自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的,“,食物鏈,”,和,“,食物網(wǎng),”,的產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)，實現(xiàn)物

11、質(zhì)和能量的最大化使用和廢棄物的最小排放。,It is based on the theory of circular economy and industrial ecology principles designed a new form of industrial organization,through the simulation of natural ecosystems to establish the industrial ecosystem,producer-consumer,-,decomposers,the recycling path.In the park,by-pro

12、ducts or wastes generated by one enterprise are used as input or raw material of another enterprise by means of waste exchange and clean production,so as to realize the material closed loop and multi-level utilization of energy,forming similar food chain and food web industrial systems,to achieve th

13、e maximum use of materials and energy and waste the minimum emissions.,循環(huán)工業(yè)園模式屬于區(qū)域?qū)用娴闹醒h(huán)范疇。,Recycling,industrial park model belongs to the middle category of circular economy.,丹麥循環(huán)工業(yè)園模式（Danish：Recycling Ind,7,Cases,丹麥卡倫堡生態(tài)工業(yè)園是目前世界上工業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行最為典型的代表。,在卡倫堡生態(tài)工業(yè)園區(qū)內(nèi)以四個企業(yè)為核心：阿斯內(nèi)斯火力發(fā)電廠、斯塔托伊爾煉油廠、濟(jì)普洛克石膏墻板廠以及諾沃

14、諾迪斯克制藥公司。,園區(qū)內(nèi)四個核心廠以及其他小型輔助企業(yè)之間通過貿(mào)易方式利用在生產(chǎn)過程中產(chǎn)生的廢棄物和副產(chǎn)品，不僅減少了廢棄物的產(chǎn)生量和處理的費(fèi)用，還產(chǎn)生了較好的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，形成了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)的良性循環(huán)。,例：熱能的利用,阿斯內(nèi)斯火力發(fā)電廠發(fā)電過程中產(chǎn)生的熱能,煉油廠（,40%,）,制藥廠（全部）,為居民提供供暖熱氣,供農(nóng)戶魚塘和蔬菜大棚取暖之用,能量經(jīng)過使用溫度有所降低,能量經(jīng)過使用溫度有所降低,Cases丹麥卡倫堡生態(tài)工業(yè)園是目前世界上工業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行最,8,德國廢棄物回收模式（German,y,：,W,aste,R,ecycling,M,odel）,通過廢棄物的再生利用，實現(xiàn)消費(fèi)過程

15、中和消費(fèi)過程后物質(zhì)和能量的循環(huán)。,1.,德國的公共回收系統(tǒng)。在德國，循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)成為企業(yè)和公眾心目中義不容辭的社會責(zé)任。德國人將不同種類可回收利用的垃圾分別用不同顏色的垃圾桶或垃圾袋加以標(biāo)識區(qū)別。,如：藍(lán)色：可回收利用的紙類,棕色：可降解的生物垃圾,黃色：有回收標(biāo)志的各類包裝,黑色：不可回收利用的垃圾,玻璃制品、罐頭、廢電池和舊家具都有各自的回收箱和回收站，不可隨意丟棄。,Through the recycling of waste,we can achieve material and energy cycle in the process of consumption and after

16、the consumption.,1.,German public collection system.,In Germany,circular economy has become corporate and public responsibility in the community.The Germans use different color bucket to collect different types of recyclable garbage.,e.g:Blue:Recyclable paper,Brown:Biodegradable waste,Yellow:All kinds of packaging with recycling logo,Black:Non-recyclable waste,Glass products,cans,waste batteries and old furniture have their own recycling bins and recycling stations,can not be arbitrarily discard