新目標八年級英語(下冊)Unit 5 語言知識檢測+答案解析

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1、一、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空(本大題共40小題，每小題1分，共40分) 1．My mother passed some ______ (match) to me in the dark. 2．The road is ______ (ice) because of the heavy snow, so we have to drive carefully. 3．The radio says it will be ______ (wind) this evening. 4．The little girl fell ______ (sleep) in her mother’s arms

2、. 5．It was snowing when we made ______ (we) way to my grandpa’s house. 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。 6．Jack?_____________?(read) at the library when the accident happened to Jack’s father. 7．Many people took hours?______________(get) home yesterday because of the rainstorm. 8．I’m so glad I did

3、n’t decide?____________(play) basketball. 9．—What were they doing from 8:00 to 10:00 p.m. last night? —They_________________?(use) the Internet. 10．I thought I had an umbrella in my schoolbag, so I kept?__________(try) to look for it. 11．She was so busy?_____________(look) for her mobile phone t

4、hat she didn’t see a car coming. 12．Finally, the school bus came and?__________(bring) me home. 13．When the competition?___________?(start), David was still making his way to school. 14．While the man?____________?(run) back home, he saw a dog by the side of the road. 15．I had trouble?___________

5、___(think) clearly after that because I was very afraid. 16．I didn’t fall__________(sleep)until 11: 00 last night. 17．My father was cleaning the car while I_______(sweep)the floor. 18．It’s been raining_____(heavy)all day. 19．--- What____you ______ (do)when he arrived???--- I______(write)a letter

6、 at that time. 20．You’re______(kid). Li Lei didn’t tell me about that. 21．He has trouble in_________(learn) English. 22．You should tell us the_______(true). 23．He was late for school because of______(get)up late. 24．Kim didn’t pass the exam. So he walked home in_________(silent). 25．I don’t kn

7、ow the _______ (mean)of the word. I should look it up in the dictionary. 26．I trust him_______(complete). 27．I had a difficult time ____________ (find) my lost bike. 28．If I become a teacher, I will be able ____________ (have) two vacations a year. 29．Whenever you have a chance ____________ (spe

8、ak) English, you should take it. 30．My parents were completely ____________ (shock) when they heard the news. 31．He has trouble in______(learn) English. 32．You should tell us the_____ (true). 33．Her mother_____ (cook) at 6:30 yesterday. 34．Father _____ still ______（sleep）when I ______（get）up ye

9、sterday morning. 35．Grandma ______?（cook）breakfast while I ______（wash）my face this morning. 36．Doctor Liu was on duty last night. He ______still ______（talk）with his patients in the hospital at 10 p.m. 37．I ______（read）a history book when someone ______（knock）at the door. 38．After the rainstorm

10、, _____(fall) trees and broken windows were everywhere. 39．The rain was __________(heavy) against the windows. 40．Everyone felt _______( shock) at the accident. 二、單詞拼寫(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分) 41．I was cutting my hair when the s_____________(奇怪的) man passed the door. 42．Ben’s mom was putting some c

11、andles and m_____________(火柴) on the table. 43．We were having fun in the p_____________(操場) when the school bell rang. 44．Robert and his friends were c_____________(完全)surprised to hear the news. 45．The news on TV r_____________(報道) that there was a rainstorm in the area. 根據(jù)語境及所給漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞。 46

12、．There are no new words in the three __________(章節(jié)). 47．These __________(學生) all come from the USA． 48．—What was the __________(日期) yesterday? —It was November 19th. 49．—You’re standing on my foot. —Sorry, I didn’t __________(意識到). 50．There are no differences between the two __________(塔). 51

13、．There are five thousand p________ and three hundred teachers in the school. 52．Don’t lie (撒謊) to me. You must tell me the t________. 53．—What’s the d________ today? —It’s July 1st. 54．She said nothing, just standing there in s________. 55．—How many ________ (章節(jié)) are there in the text? —Ten. I

14、 need to read two of them. 56．Do you know who broke the ________ (窗戶)? 57．There’s a ________（奇怪的）thing in front of me in the dark. I don’t know what it is. 58．We need to put some more ________（木頭）on the fire. 59．I ________ (突然) remembered I left my keys in the office. 60．________（最近）I read some

15、 magazines about the news around the world. 三、完成句子(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分) 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。 61．風逐漸變?nèi)??太陽出來了。 The wind was _____ _____and the sun rose. 62．當他醒來時，他爸爸正在看著他。 When he______ ______, his father was watching him. 63．不要打我的臉。 Don’t______me______the face. 64．他遲到了，因為他的鬧鐘沒響。 He was late

16、because his alarm didn’t______ ______. 65．那時他正在等他爸爸。 He was______ ______his father at that time. 66．Lucy和Lily昨天下午4點鐘在游泳。 Lucy and Lily____ ____at4:00 p.m. yesterday 67．這個周末將要有一場大雨。 There will be ____ _____ _________this weekend. 68．起初,?他不相信這個事實。 __________ ___________, he didn’t believe the

17、_________. 69．昨晚發(fā)生火災(zāi)時你正在干什么? What______you_____when the fire_____last night? 70．在困難時期我們要相互幫助。 We should help each other ______ _______ ______ ______. 四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分) 71．He plays cards every evening.(用at eight last night替換every evening改寫句子) He _________ _________ cards at eight las

18、t night. 72．She was?making dinner?when her brother came back.(對劃線部分提問) _________ _________ she _________ when her brother came back? 73．Linda was cleaning the kitchen at the time of the strong wind.(改為否定句) Linda _________ _________ the kitchen at the time of the strong wind. 74．They were watchi

19、ng a comedy at four o’clock yesterday afternoon.(改為一般疑問句) _________ they _________ a comedy at four o’clock yesterday afternoon? 75．Was his father reading a magazine at that time?(補全否定答語) No, _________ _________. 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞（含縮略形式）。 76．Lingling was practicing the guitar at that time. (改

20、為否定句) Lingling ________ ________ the guitar at that time. 77．They were sweeping the floor when I left.(改為一般疑問句) ________ they ________ the floor when you left? 78．I was?listening to music?while my mother was cooking.(對劃線部分提問) ________ were you ________ while your mother was cooking? 79．We were

21、 having a party when it rained.(改為同義句) While we ________ ________ a party, it rained. 80．Jim swam last Monday. (用at four last Monday afternoon替換last Monday改寫句子) Jim ________ ________ at four last Monday afternoon. 參考答案： 1．matches????2．icy????3．windy ????4．a(chǎn)sleep????5．our 【解析】1．句意：我媽媽在黑暗中給我遞了

22、幾根火柴。match當“火柴”講，是可數(shù)名詞，some后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為matches。 2．句意：由于大雪，路面結(jié)冰了，所以我們得小心駕駛。此處是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞用作表語，故答案為icy。 3．句意：收音機廣播說今天晚上有風。be后跟形容詞作表語，故答案為windy。 4．句意：小女孩在媽媽的懷里睡著了。fall asleep睡著，入睡。故答案為asleep。 5．句意：當我們向爺爺家走去時，天正下著雪。名詞的前面用形容詞性物主代詞，故答案為our。 6．was reading?????7．to get?????8．to play??????9．were using?

23、????10．trying????11．looking?????12．brought?????13．started?????14．was running????15．thinking 【解析】6．句意：當杰克的父親發(fā)生交通事故，杰克正在圖書管里讀書。由when引導的時間狀語從句，主句用過去進行時，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時；根據(jù)句意故答案為was reading。 7．句意：由于暴風雨昨天許多人回家用了幾個小時的時間。Sb took some time to do做某事花了某人多長時間。這里用動詞不定式。故答案為to get。 8．句意：我如此高興還沒有決定去打籃球。decide?to do s

24、th決定做某事。故答案為to play?。 9．句意：--昨天晚上8點到9點他們在做什么？--他們在用電腦。因為問句用的是過去進行時，所以答語還用同樣的時態(tài)，因為句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式they，所以be動詞用were，故答案為were using。 10．句意：我原認為在我的書包里有一把傘，所以我一直試圖在尋找它。短語keep doing一直做某事。故答案為trying。 11．句意：她忙著找她的手機以至于她沒有注意到一輛車過來了。短語be busy doing sth忙著做某事。故答案為looking。 12．句意：最后，校車來了把她帶走了。and前面的動詞came，是一般過去時，an

25、d前后的動詞發(fā)生的時間都是在過去，所以這里也用一般過去時。故答案為brought。 13．句意：當學?；@球比賽開始的時候，凱特還在去學校的路上。?make one’s way to …?某人在去……的路上（當后接地點副詞時，應(yīng)省略介詞to）因為主句用的時態(tài)屬于過去時的范圍，所以從句的時態(tài)也是用過去時的范圍之內(nèi)的一種時態(tài)，根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故答案為started。 14．句意：當一位男士跑回家的時候，他看見一條狗在路邊。主句用的是一般過去時，while后應(yīng)該用過去進行時，從句的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)was，故答案為was running。 15．句意：?在

26、那之后由于害怕?我無法清晰地思考。短語have trouble doing??sth做某事由麻煩。故答案為thinking。 點睛：如何確定動詞的時態(tài)，時態(tài)是動詞填空的重點，在解題時必須慎重。 1．根據(jù)句中的時間狀語來確定時態(tài)。 2.?注意時態(tài)呼應(yīng)。如：1、4、7、8、9題。 3.根據(jù)固定搭配來確定動詞的形式。如：2、3、5、6、10題。 16．a(chǎn)sleep????17．was sweeping????18．heavily????19．???? were???? doing???? was writing????20．kidding????21．learning????22．trut

27、h????23．getting????24．silence????25．meaning????26．completely????27．finding????28．to have????29．to speak????30．shocked????31．learning????32．truth????33．was cooking????34．???? was???? sleeping???? got????35．???? was cooking???? was washing????36．???? was ???? talking????37．???? was reading???? knocked

28、????38．fallen????39．heavily????40．shocked 【解析】16．句意：昨天晚上我直到11點才睡著。根據(jù)fall?在這里做系動詞，表示“進入（某種狀態(tài)）”，所以后用形容詞做表語；fall asleep睡著；故填asleep 17．句意：當我掃地時，我爸爸正在擦車。根據(jù)My father was cleaning the car我爸爸正在擦車，while引導的時間狀語從句和主句的動作同時進行，所以也用過去進行時態(tài)；故填was sweeping 18．句意：整天都在下答語。根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞raining，故填heavily 19．句意：——當他到達時，你在做

29、什么？——那時我在寫信。根據(jù)when he arrived可知主句用過去進行時態(tài)，根據(jù)at that time.可知用過去進行時態(tài)，故填(1). were????(2). doing????(3). was writing?? 20．句意：你在開玩笑吧，李磊沒告訴我那件事。根據(jù)You’re可知是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)；故填kidding 21．句意：他在學英語上有困難。根據(jù)in介詞，后用doing形式；故填learning 22．句意：你應(yīng)該告訴我們真相。根據(jù)句意可知用名詞形式；故填truth 23．句意：他上學遲到了，因為起晚了。根據(jù)of介詞，后用doing形式；故填getting?? 24

30、．句意：Kim沒通過考試，因此他默默地走回家。根據(jù)in silence默默地；故填silence 25．句意：我不知道這個單詞的意思，我應(yīng)該查查詞典。根據(jù)the meaning of??---的意思，這里用名詞形式；故填meaning 26．句意：我完全相信他。根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞trust；故填completely 27．句意：我很難找到我丟的自行車。根據(jù)have a difficult time doing很難做某事；故填finding 28．句意：如果我成為一個老師，我一年將會有兩個假期。根據(jù)be able to do能做某事；故填to have 29．句意：無論你什么時候有機會說

31、英語，你應(yīng)該利用它。根據(jù)have a chance to do有機會做某事；故填to speak 30．句意：當我父母聽到這個消息時，他們完全被震驚了。根據(jù)主語My parents和shock之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)；故填shocked 31．句意：他在學英語上有困難。根據(jù)in介詞，后用doing形式；故填learning 32．句意：你應(yīng)該告訴我們真相。根據(jù)句意可知用名詞形式；故填truth 33．句意：昨天6點半時她媽媽在做飯。根據(jù)at 6:30 yesterday.可知用過去進行時態(tài)；故填was cooking 34．句意：當我昨天早晨起床時，爸爸仍然在睡覺。根據(jù)when

32、 I ______（get）up yesterday morning.和get是短暫性動詞用過去時態(tài)，主句用過去進行時態(tài)；故填(1). was????(2). sleeping????(3). got?? 35．句意：今天早晨當我在洗臉時，奶奶在做早飯。根據(jù)while可知主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生，根據(jù)this morning可知用過去進行時態(tài)；故填(1). was cooking????(2). was washing 36．句意：劉醫(yī)生昨天晚上值班，晚上10點在醫(yī)院里他仍然在和病人交談。根據(jù)at 10 p.m.和last night.可知用過去進行時態(tài)；故填(1). was?????(2

33、). talking??? 37．句意：當有人敲門時，我在讀一本歷史書。由when引導的時間狀語從句，主句用過去進行時態(tài)，從句用一般過去時態(tài)；故填(1). was reading????(2). knocked??? 38．句意：暴風雨后，倒地的樹和破碎的窗戶到處都是。根據(jù)fallen落下來的，形容詞，修飾名詞trees做定語；故填fallen 39．句意：雨在重重地敲打著窗戶。根據(jù)副詞修飾against；故填heavily 40．句意：在交通事故中，每個人都震驚了。根據(jù)felt?系動詞，后用形容詞，shocked震驚的，形容詞做表語；故填shocked 41．strange????

34、42．matches????43．playground????44．completely????45．reported 【解析】41．句意“當一個奇怪的男人經(jīng)過時，我正在理發(fā)”。strange奇怪的，故填strange。 42．句意“本的媽媽在桌子上放了一些蠟燭和火柴”。match火柴。且根據(jù)空前的some可知，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填matches。 43．句意“當鈴聲響時，我們在操場上玩得很開心”。playground操場，故填playground。 44．句意“羅伯特和他的朋友聽到這個消息完全吃驚了”。complete完全的，且空處修飾形容詞surprised，用副詞，故填completel

35、y。 45．句意“電視上新聞報道，這個區(qū)域有暴雨”。報道report，且根據(jù)was可知，用過去時，故填reported。 46．passages????47．pupils / students????48．date????49．realize????50．towers 【解析】46．句意：這三個段落里沒有生詞。根據(jù)數(shù)詞three可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知填passages。 47．句意：這些學生都來自美國。根據(jù)These（這些）可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知填pupils / students。 48．句意：---昨天是幾號？----那是11月

36、19日。詢問“今天是幾月幾日”使用句型：What is the date today？詢問“今天是星期幾”使用句型：What day is it today??詢問“昨天是幾號？”可知此句時態(tài)一般過去式，是What was the date yesterday??結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知填date。 49．句意：---你踩了我的腳了。----對不起，我沒意識到。助動詞didn’t后面跟動詞原形，結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知填realize??。 50．句意：這兩座塔沒有什么區(qū)別。根據(jù)數(shù)詞two可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知填towers。 51．(p)upils 【詳解】句意

37、：這所學校有五千名學生和三百名教師。根據(jù)“There are five thousand...and three hundred teachers in the school.”可知是有五千名學生。pupil“學生”，此處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(p)upils。 52．(t)ruth 【詳解】句意：別騙我。你必須告訴我真相。根據(jù)“Don’t lie (撒謊) to me.”可知，句子說的是“要告訴真相”。根據(jù)空格前的定冠詞the可知，空格上填名詞?！罢嫦唷睂?yīng)的英文為truth，名詞。故填(t)ruth。 53．(d)ate 【詳解】句意：——今天日期是多少？——七月一日。the后接名詞

38、，根據(jù)“It’s July 1st.”可知詢問日期。date表示“日期”。故填(d)ate。 54．(s)ilence 【詳解】句意：她什么也沒說，就只是沉默地站在那兒。根據(jù)句意“She said nothing”可知，她沒有說話，而是保持沉默，因此這里考查的是silence，是一個名詞。in silence是固定短語，意為“沉默地”。故填(s)ilence。 55．passages 【詳解】句意：——在這篇文章里有多少章節(jié)？——十個。我需要讀其中的兩個。根據(jù)單詞的意思可知，這里考查passage，是一個名詞。How many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填passages。 56．windo

39、w 【詳解】句意：你知道是誰打破了窗戶？window意為“窗戶”，前面有定冠詞the來表示特指，此處用單數(shù)形式。故填window。 57．strange 【詳解】句意：黑暗中有一個奇怪的東西在我面前。我不知道是什么。strange“奇怪的”，是形容詞，作定語修飾其后的名詞，故填strange。 58．wood 【詳解】句意：我們需要在火上多放些木柴。結(jié)合題干可知，wood意為“木頭、木柴”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填wood。 59．suddenly 【詳解】句意：我突然想起我把鑰匙忘在辦公室了。suddenly“突然”，副詞，修飾后面的動詞“remembered”。故填suddenly。

40、 60．Recently 【詳解】句意：最近我讀了一些關(guān)于世界各地新聞的雜志。recently“最近”，是副詞，位于句首首字母要大寫，故填Recently。 61．???? dying ???? down????62．???? woke ???? up????63．???? hit???? in????64．???? go???? off????65．???? waiting ???? for????66．???? were ???? swimming????67．???? a ???? heavy???? rain????68．???? At ???? first???? truth?

41、???69．???? were???? doing???? happened????70．???? in ???? times ???? of ???? difficulty 【解析】61．由rose可知本句時態(tài)用過去時。根據(jù)中英文對照可知句中缺少固定短語“逐漸變?nèi)酢?，英文表達是die down，所以這里應(yīng)用過去進行時表示風力減小的一個過程，die的現(xiàn)在分詞是dying，故答案填(1). dying (2). down 62．根據(jù)中英文對照可知句中缺少固定短語“醒來”，英文表達是wake up；根據(jù)后半句his father was watching him可知時態(tài)用過去時，wake的過去

42、式為woke，故答案填(1). woke (2). up 63．由句意可知本句為祈使句，Don’t后接動詞原形?！按蚰橙说哪槨庇⑽谋磉_是hit sb.in the face，故答案填(1). hit (2). in 64．通過中英文句子的對比，可知英文句子中缺少固定短語“響起、發(fā)出聲響”，英文表達是go off；由題干中的was可知本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，設(shè)空處前面有否定助動詞didn’t，所以這里應(yīng)用go off原形形式，故答案填(1). go (2). off 65．通過中英文句子的對比，可知英文句子中缺少固定短語“等候”，英文表達是wait for；根據(jù)時間狀語at that tim

43、e“那時、正在”可知本題時態(tài)應(yīng)用過去進行時，其構(gòu)成是“was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，本句主語he,所以系動詞用was，wait的現(xiàn)在分詞是waiting，故答案填(1). waiting (2). for???? 66．根據(jù)時間狀語at4:00 p.m. yesterday是過去具體的時間點，過去具體的時間點應(yīng)用過去進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞；主語是Lucy and Lily，所以系動詞用were；“游泳”英文表達是swim，其現(xiàn)在分詞是swimming，故答案填(1). were (2). swimming 67．分析題干可知本題是there be的一般將來時，

44、通過中英文句子的對比，可知英文句子中缺少“一場大雨”，因英文表達是a heavy rain，故答案填(1). a (2). heavy (3). rain 68．根據(jù)中英文對比可知，本題考查固定短語“起初”，英文表達是at first，因其位于句首，所以at首字母要大寫；“事實”，名詞，作believe的賓語，英文表達是truth，故答案填(1). At(2). first (3). truth???? 69．分析題干可知此題考查過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是you；對應(yīng)的be動詞是are，過去式是were；做：doing；when the fire hap

45、pened last night，做時間狀語從句，火災(zāi)發(fā)生是一般過去時，happen過去式happened．此題考查當一個動作發(fā)生時，另一個動作正在進行；故答案填(1). were (2). doing (3). happened???? 70．根據(jù)中英文對比可知，本題考查固定短語“在困難時期”，英文表達是in times of difficulty，故答案填(1). in (2). times (3). of (4). difficulty 點睛：做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，首先要通讀漢語，了解這個句子所要表達的意思；然后再閱讀英文，找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容，觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語，然后想一下相

46、關(guān)的詞匯、句型，并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問；最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分。如，第2小題，考查固定短語“醒來”，英文表達是wake up，本句時態(tài)為過去時，故答案填(1). woke (2). up；第6小題，根據(jù)時間狀語at4:00 p.m. yesterday是過去具體的時間點，可知時態(tài)用過去進行時，主語是Lucy and Lily，所以系動詞用were；“游泳”swim的現(xiàn)在分詞是swimming，故答案填(1). were (2). swimming。 71．???? was ???? playing????72．???? What???? was ???? doing??

47、??73．???? wasn’t ???? cleaning????74．???? Were???? watching????75．???? he ???? wasn’t 【解析】71．He plays cards every evening.(用at eight last night替換every evening改寫句子)?用at eight last night作狀語，句子就是過去進行時態(tài)，主語是he，所以用was；故填(1). was?????(2). playing。 72．She was?making dinner?when her brother came back.(對劃線部

48、分提問)句子就成了特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？疑問句把was提到主語前，對making dinner提問，用what...doing？故填(1). What????(2). was?????(3). doing。 73．Linda was cleaning the kitchen at the time of the strong wind.(改為否定句)??過去進行時態(tài)的否定句是在was后加not；故填(1). wasn’t?????(2). cleaning。 74．They were watching a comedy at four o’clock yesterday afte

49、rnoon.(改為一般疑問句)?過去進行時態(tài)的疑問句需要把were提到主語前；故填(1). Were????(2). watching。 75．Was his father reading a magazine at that time?(補全否定答語)?根據(jù)前后一致性，因?No，所以后面用否定形式，主語his father用he代替；故填(1). he?????(2). wasn’t。 76．???? wasn’t ???? practicing????77．???? Were???? sweeping????78．???? What???? doing????79．???? were

50、???? having????80．???? was ???? swimming 【解析】76．句意：那時，玲玲正在練習彈吉他。題干要求改為否定句。由句意可知本句時態(tài)為過去進行時，其否定句的構(gòu)成是：was/were+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞，本句中的系動詞為was，故答案填(1). wasn’t (2). practicing??? 77．句意：當我離開時，他們正在掃地。題干要求改為一般疑問句。本句時態(tài)為過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞，其一般疑問句是直接把was/were提到主語的前面，并大寫首字母即可，本句系動詞是were，故答案填(1). Were (2). sweepi

51、ng?? 78．句意：當我媽媽正在做飯的時候我正在聽音樂。本題時態(tài)為過去進行時。根據(jù)畫線部分是listening to music可知應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞what來提問，同時用doing來代替畫線部分，第一人稱I應(yīng)改為第二人稱you，系動詞was應(yīng)改為were，故答案填(1). What (2). doing 79．句意：下雨的時候我們正在舉行聚會。本題要求改為同義句。原句為when引導的時間狀語從句，后接一般過去時，句意為：下雨的時候我們正在舉行聚會；改寫后為while引導的時間狀語從句，后接過去進行時，句意為：當我們正在舉行聚會的時候，天氣下雨了。主語是we，所以系動詞用were，“舉行聚會”have a party，have現(xiàn)在分詞是having，故答案填(1). Were(2). having?? 80．句意：吉姆在上周一游泳了。本題要求用at four last Monday afternoon替換last Monday改寫句子。原句為一般過去時，而at four last Monday afternoon是過去具體的時間點，過去具體的時間點應(yīng)用過去進行時，其構(gòu)成為was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是Jim，所以系動詞用was，swam是swim的過去式，這里應(yīng)用swim的現(xiàn)在分詞swimming，故答案填(1). was (2). swimming.