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1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1句子種類(lèi)句子種類(lèi) 陳述句疑問(wèn)句祈使句感嘆句陳述句疑問(wèn)句祈使句感嘆句專(zhuān)題十二簡(jiǎn)單句專(zhuān)題十二簡(jiǎn)單句陳述句陳陳述述句句是是用用于于陳陳述述事事實(shí)實(shí)和和觀觀點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的的句句子子。包包括括肯肯定定結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)和和否定結(jié)構(gòu)??隙ň渥兎穸ň涞幕痉椒ㄈ缦拢悍穸ńY(jié)構(gòu)??隙ň渥兎穸ň涞幕痉椒ㄈ缦拢?be 動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞的的否否定定式式:在在be動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞后后面面加加否否定定詞詞not。如如:We arent classmates.我們不是同學(xué)。我們不是同學(xué)。2情情態(tài)態(tài)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞的的否否定定式式:在在情情態(tài)態(tài)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞后后面面直直接接加加否否定定詞詞not。如:。如:I cant speak English well.我英
2、語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不好。我英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不好。3實(shí)實(shí)義義動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞的的否否定定式式:借借助助助助動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞do/does構(gòu)構(gòu)成成。一一般般現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在時(shí)時(shí)的的句句子子結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)為為:主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)doesnt/dont 動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞原原形形其其他他。如:如:He doesnt do exercise every day.他不是每天鍛煉。他不是每天鍛煉。第1頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)疑問(wèn)句疑疑問(wèn)問(wèn)句句的的主主要要交交際際功功能能是是提提出出問(wèn)問(wèn)題題,詢(xún)?cè)儐?wèn)問(wèn)情情況況。分分為為一一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句和反意疑問(wèn)句。般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句和反意疑問(wèn)句。1一般疑問(wèn)句:用一般疑問(wèn)句:用yes和和no來(lái)回答的疑問(wèn)句叫做一般疑來(lái)回答的疑
3、問(wèn)句叫做一般疑問(wèn)句。問(wèn)句。形式:形式:be+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+其他?其他?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他?其他?助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞+其他?其他?如:如:Are you tired?Yes,I am.Must I finish the work today?-Yes,you must.Have you been to Beijing?專(zhuān)題十三簡(jiǎn)單句專(zhuān)題十三簡(jiǎn)單句第2頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)2特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)句:以疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭,對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的以疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭,對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。如:句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。如:常見(jiàn)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞有:常見(jiàn)的特殊疑問(wèn)
4、詞有:who,which,what,when,where,whyhowmanyhowmuch,howoften,howlong,howsoon,howfar如:Whatdoyoulikebest?WhendidyougotoBeijinglasttime?Howoftendoyouexercise?3選擇疑問(wèn)句:指提出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上可能的答案供對(duì)選擇疑問(wèn)句:指提出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上可能的答案供對(duì)方選擇。如:方選擇。如:Shall we go home or stay here for the night?我們回家還是我們回家還是待在這里過(guò)夜?待在這里過(guò)夜?專(zhuān)題十三簡(jiǎn)單句專(zhuān)題十三簡(jiǎn)單句第3頁(yè)/共13
5、頁(yè)4反意疑問(wèn)句:反意疑問(wèn)句又叫附加疑問(wèn)句,由兩部分組成,前一部分是對(duì)事物的陳述(即陳述句),后一部分是簡(jiǎn)短的提問(wèn)(即簡(jiǎn)短疑問(wèn)句),中間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。要遵循“前否后肯”、“前肯后否”的原則,且兩部分的人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)要一致。常見(jiàn)的反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成情況如下:(1)陳述部分為L(zhǎng)etus時(shí),問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用“willyou?”;陳述部分為L(zhǎng)ets時(shí),問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用“shallwe?”如:Letusgotothecinema,willyou?Letsgotothecinema,shallwe?(2)陳述部分為“There(Here)be主語(yǔ)”時(shí),問(wèn)句部分用“動(dòng)詞there(here)?”形式。如:Therea
6、retwocakesontheplate,arentthere?(3)反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle,few,never,hardly,seldom等否定意義的詞時(shí),問(wèn)句部分用肯定式。如:Sheseldomgoesswimming,doesshe?專(zhuān)題十三簡(jiǎn)單句專(zhuān)題十三簡(jiǎn)單句第4頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)(4)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為指物的不定代詞時(shí),問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用it。如:Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,isntit?(5)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為指人的不定代詞時(shí),問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用he或they,這時(shí)問(wèn)句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he或they一致。如:Someoneisknockingatth
7、edoor,isnthe?(6)反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為“I(We)dontthink(believe,suppose,consider)that從句”時(shí),問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如:Idontthinkthathehasfinishedtheworkontime,hashe?(7)反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分含有由un,im,in,dis等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語(yǔ)時(shí),陳述部分要視為肯定含義,問(wèn)句部分用否定形式。如:Itisunfair,isntit?(8)陳述部分為肯定的祈使句時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分可用willyou/wontyou;陳述部分為否定的祈使句時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分
8、只能用willyou。如:Dontmakeanynoise,willyou?專(zhuān)題十三簡(jiǎn)單句專(zhuān)題十三簡(jiǎn)單句第5頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)祈使句祈使句是表示請(qǐng)求、命令、勸告、祝愿或建議的句子。否定式祈使句是表示請(qǐng)求、命令、勸告、祝愿或建議的句子。否定式是直接在動(dòng)詞原形前加是直接在動(dòng)詞原形前加dont。常見(jiàn)的祈使句的基本句型如下:。常見(jiàn)的祈使句的基本句型如下:1(please)+動(dòng)詞原形其他。如:Pleasebecareful.2Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。如:Letshaveapicnic.3No+名詞動(dòng)名詞如:NOPHOTOS!NOPARKING!注意:回答祈使句時(shí)要用將來(lái)時(shí)。如:Pleasecomeher
9、eearlytomorrow.Yes,Iwill.Dontbelateagain.Sorry,Iwont.掌握“祈使句+andor+結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Workharder,andyouwillgetgoodgrades.Hurryup,oryoullbelateforclass.專(zhuān)題十三簡(jiǎn)單句專(zhuān)題十三簡(jiǎn)單句第6頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)感嘆句感感嘆嘆句句一一般般用用來(lái)來(lái)表表示示說(shuō)說(shuō)話(huà)話(huà)時(shí)時(shí)的的喜喜悅悅、驚驚訝訝等等情情感感。英英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)感嘆句常用感嘆句常用what或或how引導(dǎo),句末用感嘆號(hào)。引導(dǎo),句末用感嘆號(hào)。1what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。(1)Whata/an形形容容詞詞單單數(shù)數(shù)可可數(shù)數(shù)名名詞詞(
10、主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)謂謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ))!如:如:What a difficult question it is!(2)What形形容容詞詞復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)可可數(shù)數(shù)名名詞詞/不不可可數(shù)數(shù)名名詞詞(主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))!如:!如:What useful information!專(zhuān)題十三簡(jiǎn)單句專(zhuān)題十三簡(jiǎn)單句第7頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)2how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。(1)How形容詞形容詞/副詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)!如:副詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)!如:How kind they are!(2)How陳述句陳述句(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))!如:!如:How time flies!3what引引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)的的感感嘆嘆句句可可以以和和how引引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)的的感感嘆嘆句句互互換換。如:如
11、:What a good girl!How good the girl is!專(zhuān)題十三簡(jiǎn)單句專(zhuān)題十三簡(jiǎn)單句第8頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)專(zhuān)題十三簡(jiǎn)單句專(zhuān)題十三簡(jiǎn)單句易錯(cuò)易混點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】感嘆句delicioustheicecreamis!Couldyougivemeonemore?Sure.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan【易混點(diǎn)】how詞組辨析willyourfathercomeback?Inthreeweeks.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.howsoonD.Howoften第9頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)專(zhuān)題十三簡(jiǎn)單句專(zhuān)題十三簡(jiǎn)單句句子種類(lèi)練習(xí)題句子種類(lèi)練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(A)1._we
12、ather!Itsraining!Badluck!Wecantgoclimbingtoday.A.WhatbadBHowbadCWhatfineDHowfine(B)2.Shesneverspokentoaforeigner,_?Yes.ShesactiveandcanspeakEnglishfreely.AissheBhassheCisntsheDhasntshe(A)3._getoffthebusbeforeitstops.ADontBDoesntCDidntDHadnt(D)4._sweateristhis?IthinkitsPeters.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Whos
13、e(C)5.wonderfulconcerttheyareputtingoninthecitysquare!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan第10頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)專(zhuān)題十三簡(jiǎn)單句專(zhuān)題十三簡(jiǎn)單句(A)6.doyougoshoppingwithyourmother?Iseldomdothat.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howlong(B)7.Pleaseopenthedoor.Itisverycoldoutside.A.notB.dontC.doesntD.no(C)8.interestingitistogosailinginQingdaoinsumm
14、er!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan(C)9.Areyougoingtoborrowadictionaryoramagazine?_.A.Yes,adictionaryB.No,amagazineC.AdictionaryD.Yes,both(B)10._you_TVatthemoment?No,youcanturnitoff.A.Did,watchB.Are,watchingC.Do,watchD.Have,watched第11頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)專(zhuān)題十三簡(jiǎn)單句專(zhuān)題十三簡(jiǎn)單句二、連詞成句(2014年中考真題)86.night,did,last,rain,it_Diditrainlastnight_?87.your,what,is,shirt,size_Whatsizeisyourshirt_?88.gift,him,birthday,gave,a,I_Igavehimabirthdaygift_.89.flowers,what,are,beautiful,they_Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare_!90.tennis,a,Nancy,twice,week,play_Nancyplaystennistwiceaweek_.第12頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)