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1、 1All the students,you should briefly _ the main arguments before writing.Aremind Bidentify Cobserve Dsummarize 2Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.AaccessibleBrelative Cacceptable Dsensitive3There used to be a town in the heart of America where all l
2、ife seemed to live _ its surroundings.Ain connection with Bin harmony with Cin favor of Din relation to4It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to _ him.Aprotect Bprotect forCdefend Ddefend for5Anything to _? Yes,enough must be done before to _ any possible accident.Amention;keep B
3、remind;controlCsay;stop Dstress;prevent6He was _ to give up smoking,but he refused.Aadvised BPersuadedCsuggested Dhad7They _ him to prepare for the coming exam,but he spent all day playing computer games.Apersuaded BurgedCsuggested Dmade8After graduating from college,Joe_ for a year before he went i
4、nto his fathers business.Aknocked down Bknocked overCknocked about Dknocked off9John has taken an active _ in getting artists together for the festival. Aposition BTurnCchance Dpart10We must try to live in peace and _ with those around us.Acontact BHarmonyCagreement Dcommon11You must _ to this bad b
5、ehaviour.Agive up Bdo awayCput an end Ddo harm12As there is less and less coal and oil,scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _energy,such as sunlight,wind and water for power and fuel.Aprimary BAlternativeCinstant Dunique13It is reported in a local newspaper that help is _ for all the c
6、hildren who have suffered a lot in the earthquake.Aat hand Bby handChand in hand Din hand14A hurricane _the southeast coast of China and caused tremendous damage.Adefeated BStruckCbeat Dknocked15It seems impossible that the old lady who is so seriously ill can _ this winter.Alive through Bgo through
7、Cpass through Dget through16When the man was trying to break into the bank,he was caught by the police_.Ain a spot Bon the spotCoff the spot Dto the spot17When Johnson was suspected, he _ by his honour that he was innocent.Acursed BswallowedCargued Dswore18Everyone must work to live,but many people
8、are fortunate enough to make more money than they _ need. What should they do with this extra income?Anaturally BsuddenlyCimmediately Devidently19Mr. Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up.Adirectly BseriouslyCbadly Dheavily20No other salesmen knew how to increase sales,but soon Tom _ a better
9、 solution.Acame up with Bcaught up withCkept up with Dput up with2012高考英語(yǔ)單選題專練(三)1. 解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:你們所有的學(xué)生在寫作之前應(yīng)該簡(jiǎn)要地概括一下主要論點(diǎn)。A.“提醒”;B.“確認(rèn),鑒定”;C.“觀察”;D.“總結(jié),概括”。故正確答案是D。2.解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意:Frank將藥放在上層抽屜里,以確保其不容易讓孩子們拿到。accessible常與to搭配,意為“為容易取得的”,符合題意。B項(xiàng)意為“相對(duì)的”;C項(xiàng)意為“可接受的”;D項(xiàng)意為“敏感的”。答案:A3.解析:live in harmony w
10、ith.意為“與和睦相處”。答案:B4.解析:defend sb.“為某人辯護(hù)”,defend是及物動(dòng)詞。答案:C5.解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:“還有要強(qiáng)調(diào)的嗎?”“是的,為了防止可能發(fā)生 的事故,之前應(yīng)采取足夠的措施?!钡谝豢罩惺褂胢ention“提及”,say,stress“強(qiáng)調(diào)”都說得通,但由于第二句意思的限制,只能用stress。答案:D6.解析:advise sb. to do sth.“建議某人做某事”;persuade sb. to do“說服了某人 做某事”;suggest doing sth.“建議做某事”。答案:A7.解析:句意:他們要求他為即將到來的考試做準(zhǔn)備,但他整天玩
11、電腦游戲。persuade sb.to do sth.“說服某人做某事”,與后半句句意矛盾;urge sb.to do sth.“強(qiáng)烈要求某人做某事”;suggest不與sb.to do sth.連用;make后的不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)不帶to。答案:B8.解析:考查knock動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)境中的應(yīng)用。句意:在大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,Joe閑逛了一年才到父親的公司去上班。knock about“閑逛,漫游”;knock down“拆除”;knock over“打翻”;knock off“敲掉;擊倒;降低(速度,價(jià)格)”。根據(jù)句意,此題正確的選項(xiàng)為C。答案:C9.解析:take an active part in“
12、積極參與”。答案:D10.解析:in harmony with“協(xié)調(diào)一致,和諧”。答案:B11.解析:put an end to“結(jié)束”。答案:C12.解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意:因?yàn)槊汉褪驮絹碓缴?,科學(xué)家正在開發(fā)新途徑利用可替代能源,如陽(yáng)光、風(fēng)和水來做能量和燃料。alternative意為“可供選擇的,可替代的”,符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“首要的”;C項(xiàng)意為“立即的,速溶的”;D項(xiàng)意為“獨(dú)特的”。答案:B13.解析:A.“在手邊;即將到來”;B.“手工的”;C.“手拉手地”;D.“在手頭;在處理中”。句意:據(jù)一家當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙報(bào)道,對(duì)遭受地震的所有孩子的援助很快就到了。故A項(xiàng)正確。14.解析:str
13、ike作為動(dòng)詞,其中的一個(gè)用法是表示“災(zāi)難、疾病等侵襲”,具有相似用法的另外一個(gè)動(dòng)詞是hit。答案:B15.解析:考查詞組辨析。句意:看起來這個(gè)病得很嚴(yán)重的老太太度過這個(gè)冬天似乎是不可能的。live through“度過”,符合句意。B.“通過”,C.“穿過”,D.“接通”,均不符合句意。答案:A16.解析:考查spot短語(yǔ)的用法。句意:當(dāng)那個(gè)人試圖闖入銀行時(shí),他被警察當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓獲了。on the spot“在現(xiàn)場(chǎng),當(dāng)場(chǎng)”,與本句的語(yǔ)境一致;in a spot“陷入困境”;off the spot“不準(zhǔn)確,離題”。答案:B 17.解析:句意:約翰遜被當(dāng)作嫌疑犯時(shí),他以自己的榮譽(yù)發(fā)誓自己是清白的。curse詛咒;swallow吞下;argue爭(zhēng)論;swear發(fā)誓。答案:D18.解析:immediately意為“目前地,即刻”。句意:錢賺得即刻花不完。答案:C19.解析:smoke heavily“煙癮很大”。答案:D20.解析:come up with“提出”,符合題意。答案:A