《小學(xué)英語(yǔ)必須掌握的4大時(shí)態(tài)講解（附專項(xiàng)練習(xí)和答案）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《小學(xué)英語(yǔ)必須掌握的4大時(shí)態(tài)講解（附專項(xiàng)練習(xí)和答案）（20頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要描述經(jīng)常會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)或不變的真理。句末常出現(xiàn)every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning；句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes組成1.主語(yǔ)+be+名詞（形容詞）I am a student. He is tall.否定句：在be 后加notI am not a student. He is not tall.疑問(wèn)句：be 動(dòng)詞提前到第一位。Are you a student? Yes,I am./No,I am not. Is he tall?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.組成2.
2、主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句：主語(yǔ)+dont/doesntt+動(dòng)詞原形+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間 We dont go to school on Monday.He doesnt go to the park on Sunday.疑問(wèn)句：在句首加do或doesDo you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we dont.Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt. 動(dòng)
3、詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化1. 在原單詞末尾加s , 如：like likes2. 單詞以o, sh, ch, s, x 結(jié)尾加es, 如：go goes3. 單詞末尾為輔音+y結(jié)尾去y加ies 如：study- studies 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要敘述正在發(fā)生的事情。句末常出現(xiàn)now；句首常出現(xiàn)look, listen。組成主語(yǔ)+be +動(dòng)詞ing形式I am reading English.They are swimming.He is playing football.否定句：在be后加notI am not reading English.They are not swimming.He is no
4、t playing football.疑問(wèn)句：將be 放到第一位。Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Is he playing football? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 動(dòng)詞變ing形式1.在動(dòng)詞末尾加ing. 如：play- playing2. 末尾有e，要去e加ing. 如：ride riding3. 末尾以輔音元音輔音結(jié)尾，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母.如：swim-swimming 一般過(guò)去時(shí)主要描
5、述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。句末常出現(xiàn)last night/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago組成主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式I was a pilot.They were busy.He went to the market.否定句：在be后加not，在普通動(dòng)詞前加didnt 動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形。I was not a pilot.They were not busy.He didnt go to the market.疑問(wèn)句：提前be 動(dòng)詞或在句前加didWere you a pilot? Yes, I was./ No, I wasnt.Were they busy? Yes, the
6、y were./ No, they werent.Did they go to the market? Yes, they did. / No, they didnt. 動(dòng)詞變過(guò)去式1. 在末尾加ed或d 如：play-played、like-liked2. 輔音加y，結(jié)尾去y加ied.如：study-studied3. 輔音元音輔音結(jié)尾雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母加ed.如：stop-stopped 一般將來(lái)時(shí)主要描述將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情。句末常出現(xiàn)next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow組成1.主語(yǔ)+be going to +動(dòng)詞原形I am going to visit Ann.
7、They are going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.否定句：在be后加notI am not going to visit Ann.They are not going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.疑問(wèn)句：將be提前Are you going to visit Ann? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they going to draw a dog? Yes, they are./ No, they arent.Is she going to
8、ride a horse? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.組成2.主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形I will go to the library.They will clean the house.She will eat breakfast at home.否定句：在will 后加not 或?qū)ill not 寫(xiě)為wontI will not go to the library.They will not clean the house.She will mot eat breakfast at home.疑問(wèn)句：將will 提前Will you go to the li
9、brary? Yes, I will./ No, I wont.Will they clean the house? Yes, they will. / No, they wont.Will she eat breakfast at home? Yes, she will. /No, she wont.專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。eat read do take washwatch have carry study f lycatch go have cook looksing teach like get come play二、用單詞的正確形式填空：1. Mi
10、ke _ (do) his homework every day.2. There _ (be) some water in the glass.3. We like _ (play) basketball after class.4. I like singing. I often _ (listen) to the music in the evening.5. My grandma _ (watch) TV every day.三、選擇最佳的答案：1. _Alice often play the piano. No, she _.A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Do
11、es; doesnt2. _ your penfriend _ in Beijing?A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live3. Tom and Mike _ very excited, they will take a trip.A. is B. are C. am4. I like _ very much. What about you?A. dance B. danced C. dancing5. I cant find my pen. Let me _.A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and a
12、sk she6. Fangfang is a good student. She _maths.A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at7. The kite _ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like8. Bill and I _ good friends.A. is B. are C. am9. Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays .A. do B. does C. did10. What do you usually do on the week
13、end? I _.A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents11. What do you usually do on your holiday?A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took picture12. I _ a student. I go to school _bus every day.A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by13. I _ a brother. She _ a sister.A. have; has B. has; has C. have
14、; have14. You _ a student. He _ a teacher.A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are15. He always _ football games.A. watches B. watch C. doesnt16. My best friend _ shells.A. collects B. collect C. often17. She doesnt _ listening to the music.A. often B. like C. likes18. My mother and I _ always watch romanti
15、c films.A. doesnt B. dont C. do19. -When _ he get home on Friday?-He gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題一、 寫(xiě)出下列單詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：do play dance sitmake swim jump cookclean watch come readeat write sing gorun fly catch help二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. look! Chen Jie and Mike are _（sing）now.2. The small
16、 bear is _ (climb) the tree.3. Mike is _ (draw) picture.4. She is _ (do) the dishes.5. My brother is _ (make) kites.6. My father is _ (read) a newspaper in living room.7. Ted is _(answer) the phone.8. My uncle is _ (drive) a car.9. The students are _(listen) to their teacher carefully.10. Chen Jie i
17、s _(wash) clothes.三、 選擇正確答案1. Every one _ to their teacher in the classroom.A. are listening B. is listening C. listen2. They are singing and _ together at the party now.A. dance B. danced C. dancing3. Listen! The birds _.A. is singing B. are sing C. are singing4. Look! The kite _ in the sky. A. fly
18、 B. flies C. is flying5. They _ riding a forse. A. is B. are C. am6. Kate _ playing chess. A. am B. is C. are7. Are you washing clothes？A. Yes, you are B. Yes, I am C. No, I am8. Is he _ TV？Yes, he is. A. watch B. watching C. not9. _ they taking pictures.? Yes, they are.A. Am B. Be C. Are10. Its 10
19、oclock. Ben _ TV in the bedroom.A. watch B. is watching C. watches四、 根據(jù)中文填空。1. Sandy 正在彈鋼琴。 Sandy _ _ the piano.2. 聽(tīng)， 她們正在說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。 Listen, _ are _ English.3.我正在做家庭作業(yè)。 I _ _ my homework.4.她正在寫(xiě)信嗎？ _she _a letter?5. Zhang Peng 和Tom 在樹(shù)下下棋。Zhang Peng and Tom _ _ chess under the tree.6. 你們正在植樹(shù)嗎？ _ you _ trees
20、? Yes, we are.一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)題小學(xué)階段不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式整理：am is -was are-were begin -began ride-rode blow-blewbreak-broke bring-brought run-ran build-built buy-boughtcatch-caught say-said come-came see-saw draw-drew drink-drank eat-ate fall-fell drive-drove sing-sang do-did fly-flew sit-sat fight-fought go-went meet-me
21、t sweep-swept sleep-slept teach-taught swim-swam take-took leave-left telltold write-wrote know-knew wear-wore get-got give-gave have-had make-made put-put read-read throw-threw一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式或動(dòng)詞原形。1.go_ 2.is_ 3.buy_ 4.swim_5.have _ 6. watched _ 7. ate_ 8. got_9. lived _ 10. saw _ 11. spend _12. talk _
22、 13. do _ 14. teach _15. win _ 16. like _ 17. write _18. cry _ 19. study _ 20. ask _二、 用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. _ you _(water) the flowers yesterday?2. Su Hai _(go) for a walk last Sunday.3. Mike didnt _(finish) his homework yesterday.4. I _ (pick) apples on the tree last month.5. I_(is) ten years old last yea
23、r.6. There _(are) five books on the desk a moment ago.7. They _(sweep) the floor just now.8. I _ (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday.10. I _ (wash) clothes last weekend.11. What did you you do on your holiday?I _ (go) swimming.三、 選擇正確的答案。1. I _presents for my parents yesterday. A. buyed B. bo
24、ught C. buying2. Susan _ swimming yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went3. Danny _ breakfast five times last week. A. eat B. ate C. eated4. Last Sunday_ Tree Planting Day. A. is B. were C. was5. I _ a lot from our textbook. A. learned B. learnes C. learning6. We _ to the zoo and _ a lot of animals yesterd
25、ay. A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees7. What did you do last weekend ? -I _ A. read a book B. wash the clothes C. go fishing8. What did you do on your holiday? I _A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English9. What did he _ yesterday? He _ his homework. A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do10. Y
26、esterday my presents and I _ our house. A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean11. What _ to trees in the different season? A. happen B. happens C. happened12. Last summer. I _ in the lake and played on the beach. A. swim B. swam C. will swim13. Did you eat good food in China? _. A. Yes, I
27、 do B. No, I didnt C. No, I did14. We played basketball _. A. sometimes B. on Saturdays C. last Saturday一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)題重點(diǎn)講解：shall / will + 動(dòng)詞原形 （shall 只能用于第一人稱）be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 （表示打算干什么）be going to + 地點(diǎn) （表示準(zhǔn)備去）一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。I _ _ _ _ (see) a film tomorrow.A: What _ you _ _ _ (do) next Saturday？B: I _ _ _
28、_(swim) with my parents.There _ (be) a party in our school.Mike _ _ (visit ) his grandparents next week.He _（buy）a bike the day after tomorrow._ （fly）a kite with my father next week.He will not _ (go) to school tomorrow.二、選擇正確的答案。1. Im going to _ some chopsticks _ Sunday afternoon.A. bought; on B. b
29、uy; on C. buy; on2. When are you going to Hong Kong? Im going there _ .A. this weekend B. by plane C. yesterday3. Im going to_ my friends this weekend.A. visit B. visited C. visiting4. Im going to_ homework tomorrow.A. does B. do C. did5. Are you going to take a piano class? _A. No, we not B. No, I
30、am C. Yes, I am6. I am _ eat breakfast at 7:15.A. will B. going to C. shall7. We are going to _ to the park tomorrow.A. go B. goes C. going8. What film are you going to _ ?A. see B. watch C. look9. We _ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us?A. are going to see B. saw C. sees10. He _ a race with M
31、ing Ming.A. shall have B. will have C. going to have11. Where _ you go tomorrow?A. are B. will C. shall12. _ his brother going to climb mountains?A. Is B. Are C. Am13. Look! It _. A. will snowing B. is going to snow C. snows14. I _ free this afternoon. A. be B. will be C. going to be15. They will _
32、roast ducks in Beijing. A. ate B. eats C. eat16. I _ visit my friends this weekend.A. go to B. am going to C. going to 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題答案一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。eat eats read reads do doestake takes wash washes watch watcheshave has carry carries study studiesf ly flies catch catches go goeshave has cook
33、 cooks look lookssing sings teach teaches like likesget gets come comes play plays二、 1. is doing 2. is 3. playing 4.listen 5. Watches三、 1-5 C C B C A 6-10 C C B B B 11-15 B C A B A16-19 A B B B現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。do doing play playing dance dancingsit sitting make making swim swimmingjump jumpin
34、g cook cooking clean cleaningwatch watching come coming read readingeat eating write writing sing singinggo going run running fly flyingcatch catching help helping二、1.singing 2.climbing 3.drawing 4.doing 5.making6.reading 7.answering 8.driving 9.listening 10.washing三、1-5 B C C C B 6-10 B B B C B四、1.
35、is playing 2.they speaking 3.am doing 4. Is writing5.are playing 6.Are planting一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)題一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式或動(dòng)詞原形。1.go went 2.is was 3.buy bought 4.swim swam5.have had 6. watched watch 7. ate eat 8. got get9. lived live 10. saw see 11. spend spent12. talk talked 13. do did 14. teach taught15. win won 16. lik
36、e liked 17. write wrote18. cry cried 19. study studied 20. ask asked二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Did you water (water) the flowers yesterday?2. Su Hai went (go) for a walk last Sunday.3. Mike didnt finish (finish) his homework yesterday.4. I picked (pick) apples on the tree last month.5. I was (is) ten years old
37、 last year.6. There were (are) five books on the desk a moment ago.7. They swept (sweep) the floor just now.8. I met (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday.10. I washed (wash) clothes last weekend.11. What did you you do on your holiday?I went (go) swimming.三、選擇正確的答案。1-5 B C B C A 6-10 B A A B B 11-14 C B B C一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)題一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.am going to see 2.are going to do am going to swim3.will be 4.will visit 5.is going to buy 6.will fly 7.go二、選擇正確的答案。1-5 C A A B C 6-10 B A A A B 11-16 B A B B C B
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)必須掌握的4大時(shí)態(tài)講解（附專項(xiàng)練習(xí)和答案）
