小學(xué)英語必須掌握的4大時態(tài)講解（附專項練習(xí)和答案）

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1、一般現(xiàn)在時 主要描述經(jīng)常會發(fā)生的動作、狀態(tài)或不變的真理。 句末常出現(xiàn)every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning；句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes 組成1.主語+be+名詞（形容詞） I am a student. He is tall. 否定句：在be 后加not I am not a student. He is not tall. 疑問句：be 動詞提前到第一位。 Are you a student? Yes,I am./No,I a

2、m not. Is he tall? Yes,he is./No,he isn’t. 組成2.主語+動詞+地點+時間 We go to school on Monday. He goes to the park on Sunday. 否定句：主語+don’t/doesn’t’t+動詞原形+地點+時間 We don’t go to school on Monday. He doesn’t go to the park on Sunday. 疑問句：在句首加do或does Do you go to school on Monday? Yes, we d

3、o./ No, we don’t. Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t. 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化 1. 在原單詞末尾加s , 如：like – likes 2. 單詞以o, sh, ch, s, x 結(jié)尾加es, 如：go – goes 3. 單詞末尾為輔音+y結(jié)尾去y加ies 如：study- studies 現(xiàn)在進行時 主要敘述正在發(fā)生的事情。 句末常出現(xiàn)now；句首常出現(xiàn)look, listen。 組成主語+be +動詞ing形式 I

4、am reading English. They are swimming. He is playing football. 否定句：在be后加not I am not reading English. They are not swimming. He is not playing football. 疑問句：將be 放到第一位。 Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not. Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

5、 Is he playing football? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 動詞變ing形式 1.在動詞末尾加ing. 如：play- playing 2. 末尾有e，要去e加ing. 如：ride – riding 3. 末尾以輔音元音輔音結(jié)尾，雙寫末尾的輔音字母.如：swim-swimming 一般過去時 主要描述過去發(fā)生的事情。 句末常出現(xiàn)last night/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago 組成主語+動詞過去式 I was a pilot. They were

6、 busy. He went to the market. 否定句：在be后加not，在普通動詞前加didn’t 動詞恢復(fù)原形。 I was not a pilot. They were not busy. He didn’t go to the market. 疑問句：提前be 動詞或在句前加did Were you a pilot? Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t. Were they busy? Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t. Did they go to the market?

7、 Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t. 動詞變過去式 1. 在末尾加ed或d 如：play-played、like-liked 2. 輔音加y，結(jié)尾去y加ied.如：study-studied 3. 輔音元音輔音結(jié)尾雙寫最后一個字母加ed.如：stop-stopped 一般將來時 主要描述將來要發(fā)生的事情。 句末常出現(xiàn)next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow 組成1.主語+be going to +動詞原形 I am going to visit Ann. They are g

8、oing to draw a dog. She is going to ride a horse. 否定句：在be后加not I am not going to visit Ann. They are not going to draw a dog. She is going to ride a horse. 疑問句：將be提前 Are you going to visit Ann? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they going to draw a dog? Yes, they are./ No, they ar

9、en’t. Is she going to ride a horse? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 組成2.主語+will+動詞原形 I will go to the library. They will clean the house. She will eat breakfast at home. 否定句：在will 后加not 或?qū)ill not 寫為won’t I will not go to the library. They will not clean the house. She will mot e

10、at breakfast at home. 疑問句：將will 提前 Will you go to the library? Yes, I will./ No, I won’t. Will they clean the house? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t. Will she eat breakfast at home? Yes, she will. /No, she won’t. 專項練習(xí) 一般現(xiàn)在時練習(xí)題 一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 eat read do take wa

11、sh watch have carry study f ly catch go have cook look sing teach like get come play 二、用單詞的正確形式填空： 1. Mike ___________ (do) his homework every day. 2. There ____________ (be) some water in the glass. 3. We like ____________ (play) basketball after class. 4. I like singing. I often __________

12、__ (listen) to the music in the evening. 5. My grandma ___________ (watch) TV every day. 三、選擇最佳的答案： 1. ____Alice often play the piano. No, she _____. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn't 2. ___ your penfriend __ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live 3. Tom and Mike __ very ex

13、cited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am 4. I like ________ very much. What about you? A. dance B. danced C. dancing 5. I can’t find my pen. Let me __. A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she 6. Fangfang is a good student. She ____maths. A. does good at B. well do it C.

14、 is good at 7. The kite ____ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like 8. Bill and I ___ good friends. A. is B. are C. am 9. Sandy often ___ his homework on Sundays . A. do B. does C. did 10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I __________. A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visite

15、d grandparents 11. What do you usually do on your holiday? A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took picture 12. I ____ a student. I go to school ____bus every day. A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by 13. I ____ a brother. She ____ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have 14. You ____ a stu

16、dent. He ____ a teacher. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are 15. He always _____ football games. A. watches B. watch C. doesn't 16. My best friend _____ shells. A. collects B. collect C. often 17. She doesn’t _____ listening to the music. A. often B. like C. likes 18. My mother and I ___ always

17、 watch romantic films. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. do 19. ---When _____ he get home on Friday? ----He gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did 現(xiàn)在進行時練習(xí)題 一、 寫出下列單詞的現(xiàn)在分詞： do play dance sit make swim jump cook clean watch come read eat write sing go run fly catch help 二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： 1.

18、look! Chen Jie and Mike are ___________（sing）now. 2. The small bear is ________ (climb) the tree. 3. Mike is ________ (draw) picture. 4. She is ________ (do) the dishes. 5. My brother is ________ (make) kites. 6. My father is ________ (read) a newspaper in living room. 7. Ted is __________(ans

19、wer) the phone. 8. My uncle is ________ (drive) a car. 9. The students are ________(listen) to their teacher carefully. 10. Chen Jie is _________(wash) clothes. 三、 選擇正確答案 1. Every one ____ to their teacher in the classroom. A. are listening B. is listening C. listen 2. They are singing and __

20、_ together at the party now. A. dance B. danced C. dancing 3. Listen! The birds ____. A. is singing B. are sing C. are singing 4. Look! The kite ___ in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. is flying 5. They ____ riding a forse. A. is B. are C. am 6. Kate ____ playing chess. A. am B. is C. are 7. Are y

21、ou washing clothes？ A. Yes, you are B. Yes, I am C. No, I am 8. Is he ____ TV？Yes, he is. A. watch B. watching C. not 9. ____ they taking pictures.? Yes, they are. A. Am B. Be C. Are 10. It’s 10 o’clock. Ben _____ TV in the bedroom. A. watch B. is watching C. watches 四、 根據(jù)中文填空。 1. Sandy 正在彈鋼

22、琴。 Sandy ______ ________ the piano. 2. 聽， 她們正在說英語。 Listen, _______ are _______ English. 3.我正在做家庭作業(yè)。 I _________ _________ my homework. 4.她正在寫信嗎？ ________she _______a letter? 5. Zhang Peng 和Tom 在樹下下棋。 Zhang Peng and Tom ________ ________ chess under the tree. 6. 你們正在植樹嗎？ _______ you ________ tr

23、ees? Yes, we are. 一般過去時練習(xí)題 小學(xué)階段不規(guī)則動詞的過去式整理： am is -----was are-----were begin ----began ride---rode blow----blew break----broke bring----brought run---ran build----built buy----bought catch---caught say---said come---came see---saw draw---drew drink---drank eat---ate fall----fell

24、drive---drove sing---sang do---did fly----flew sit---sat fight---fought go----went meet---met sweep---swept sleep---slept teach----taught swim---swam take----took leave---left tell—told write---wrote know---knew wear---wore get---got give----gave have---had make----made put---put

25、 read---read throw---threw 一、寫出下列動詞的過去式或動詞原形。 1.go________ 2.is________ 3.buy________ 4.swim________ 5.have ________ 6. watched _________ 7. ate________ 8. got________ 9. lived ________ 10. saw ________ 11. spend ________ 12. talk ________ 13. do _________ 14. teach ________ 15. win ________ 1

26、6. like _________ 17. write ________ 18. cry ________ 19. study _________ 20. ask ________ 二、 用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. _____ you ______(water) the flowers yesterday? 2. Su Hai ________(go) for a walk last Sunday. 3. Mike didn’t ________(finish) his homework yesterday. 4. I _______ (pick) apples on the t

27、ree last month. 5. I_______(is) ten years old last year. 6. There _______(are) five books on the desk a moment ago. 7. They _______(sweep) the floor just now. 8. I _______ (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday. 10. I _______ (wash) clothes last weekend. 11. What did you you do on your hol

28、iday? I _______ (go) swimming. 三、 選擇正確的答案。 1. I ___presents for my parents yesterday. A. buyed B. bought C. buying 2. Susan _____ swimming yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went 3. Danny _____ breakfast five times last week. A. eat B. ate C. eated 4. Last Sunday____ Tree Planting Day. A. is B. were

29、C. was 5. I ____ a lot from our textbook. A. learned B. learnes C. learning 6. We ____ to the zoo and ___ a lot of animals yesterday. A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees 7. What did you do last weekend ? --I _________ A. read a book B. wash the clothes C. go fishing 8. What did you do on your

30、holiday? I ________ A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English 9. What did he _____ yesterday? He ____ his homework. A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do 10. Yesterday my presents and I ____ our house. A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean 11. What _____ to trees in the different

31、season? A. happen B. happens C. happened 12. Last summer. I ____ in the lake and played on the beach. A. swim B. swam C. will swim 13. Did you eat good food in China? ______. A. Yes, I do B. No, I didn’t C. No, I did 14. We played basketball _____. A. sometimes B. on Saturdays C. last Saturday 一

32、般將來時練習(xí)題 重點講解： shall / will + 動詞原形 （shall 只能用于第一人稱） be going to + 動詞原形 （表示打算干什么） be going to + 地點 （表示準(zhǔn)備去） 一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 I _______ ________ _______ _______ (see) a film tomorrow. A: What _______ you _______ ______ _______ (do) next Saturday？ B: I _______ __________ _______ ________(swim) with

33、my parents. There ______　_______ (be) a party in our school. Mike _______ ________ (visit ) his grandparents next week. He ______　______　_______　_______（buy）a bike the day after tomorrow. ________ （fly）a kite with my father next week. He will not _________ (go) to school tomorrow. 二、選擇正確的答案。

34、1. I’m going to _____ some chopsticks ____ Sunday afternoon. A. bought; on B. buy; on C. buy; on 2. When are you going to Hong Kong? I’m going there ____ . A. this weekend B. by plane C. yesterday 3. I’m going to____ my friends this weekend. A. visit B. visited C. visiting 4. I’m going to____

35、homework tomorrow. A. does B. do C. did 5. Are you going to take a piano class? ____ A. No, we not B. No, I am C. Yes, I am 6. I am ___ eat breakfast at 7:15. A. will B. going to C. shall 7. We are going to ____ to the park tomorrow. A. go B. goes C. going 8. What film are you going to _____

36、_ ? A. see B. watch C. look 9. We _____ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us? A. are going to see B. saw C. sees 10. He ___ a race with Ming Ming. A. shall have B. will have C. going to have 11. Where _____ you go tomorrow? A. are B. will C. shall 12. ___ his brother going to climb mount

37、ains? A. Is B. Are C. Am 13. Look! It _____. A. will snowing B. is going to snow C. snows 14. I ____ free this afternoon. A. be B. will be C. going to be 15. They will ____ roast ducks in Beijing. A. ate B. eats C. eat 16. I __ visit my friends this weekend. A. go to B. am going to C. going to

38、 小學(xué)英語時態(tài)練習(xí)題答案 一般現(xiàn)在時練習(xí)題 一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 eat eats read reads do does take takes wash washes watch watches have has carry carries study studies f ly flies catch catches go goes have has cook cooks look looks sing sings teach teaches like likes get gets come comes play plays 二、 1.

39、is doing 2. is 3. playing 4.listen 5. Watches 三、 1-5 C C B C A 6-10 C C B B B 11-15 B C A B A 16-19 A B B B 現(xiàn)在進行時練習(xí)題 一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 do doing play playing dance dancing sit sitting make making swim swimming jump jumping cook cooking clean cleaning watch watching come coming read reading ea

40、t eating write writing sing singing go going run running fly flying catch catching help helping 二、1.singing 2.climbing 3.drawing 4.doing 5.making 6.reading 7.answering 8.driving 9.listening 10.washing 三、1-5 B C C C B 6-10 B B B C B 四、1.is playing 2.they speaking 3.am doing 4. Is writing 5.are

41、 playing 6.Are planting 一般過去時練習(xí)題 一、寫出下列動詞的過去式或動詞原形。 1.go went 2.is was 3.buy bought 4.swim swam 5.have had 6. watched watch 7. ate eat 8. got get 9. lived live 10. saw see 11. spend spent 12. talk talked 13. do did 14. teach taught 15. win won 16. like liked 17. write wrote 18. cry cried 19.

42、 study studied 20. ask asked 二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Did you water (water) the flowers yesterday? 2. Su Hai went (go) for a walk last Sunday. 3. Mike didn’t finish (finish) his homework yesterday. 4. I picked (pick) apples on the tree last month. 5. I was (is) ten years old last year. 6. There were

43、(are) five books on the desk a moment ago. 7. They swept (sweep) the floor just now. 8. I met (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday. 10. I washed (wash) clothes last weekend. 11. What did you you do on your holiday? I went (go) swimming. 三、選擇正確的答案。 1-5 B C B C A 6-10 B A A B B 11-14 C B B C 一般將來時練習(xí)題 一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.am going to see 2.are going to do am going to swim 3.will be 4.will visit 5.is going to buy 6.will fly 7.go 二、選擇正確的答案。 1-5 C A A B C 6-10 B A A A B 11-16 B A B B C B