《高考英語七選五課件.ppt》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語七選五課件.ppt（20頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、高考英語任務(wù)型閱讀七選五解讀 Teaching aims: (教學(xué)目標(biāo)) 了解“七選五”的特點(diǎn)、掌握解這類題的技巧。 利用“七選五”的特點(diǎn)及解題技巧解題。 Step1: Leading-in (導(dǎo)入)l 試 題 模 式 ： 給 出 一 篇 缺 少 5個(gè) 句 子 的 文 章 ， 對 應(yīng) 有 7個(gè) 選項(xiàng) ， 要 求 同 學(xué) 們 根 據(jù) 文 章 結(jié) 構(gòu) 、 內(nèi) 容 ， 選 出 正 確 的 句 子 ，填 入 相 應(yīng) 的 空 白 處 。l 考 查 重 點(diǎn) ： 主 要 考 查 考 生 對 文 章 的 整 體 內(nèi) 容 和 結(jié) 構(gòu) 以 及上 下 文 邏 輯 意 義 的 理 解 和 掌 握 。 （ 考 試 說
2、明 ） l 選 項(xiàng) 特 點(diǎn) ： 主 旨 概 括 句 （ 文 章 整 體 內(nèi) 容 ） 過 渡 性 句 子 （ 文 章 結(jié) 構(gòu) ） 注 釋 性 句 子 （ 上 下 文 邏 輯 意 義 ） 題型解讀 解題技巧細(xì)節(jié)類題型解題技巧 1)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法 復(fù)現(xiàn)是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對同一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述，從而使得同樣的意思在文章中不同的地方重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式主要是指主要是指同詞（同源詞）復(fù)現(xiàn)、同（近）義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。 During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to q
3、uestions. 71 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.D. There were many difficult questions. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes
4、often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. 2)詞匯同現(xiàn)法 詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于同一詞匯搭配范疇或者某一領(lǐng)域的詞匯在文章中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到
5、語義銜接的目的。你可以在選項(xiàng)中找到與此詞匯最接近的詞，從而達(dá)到快而準(zhǔn)。一般來說，上下文中詞匯的范疇越小，上下文的銜接關(guān)系越緊密。 Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important
6、 to you.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest. 英語表達(dá)中，代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用是用來指代前面面提及的名詞或句子。 Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, r
7、each out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
8、F. And dont forget about your friends. 4）邏輯關(guān)系線索法并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：and, also, further, moreover, whats more, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, firstly, secondly, thirdly. 等;因果關(guān)系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等；轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系：however, nevertheless, though, yet, in spite of, on
9、 the contrary, otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, fortunately等。 The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. B.
10、 Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best
11、friendships are the ones that grow naturally. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing d
12、own a bitand that can be a very annoying thing. 71 Read on for some techniques worth trying.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brai
13、n. 解題技巧篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類題解題技巧 根據(jù)空格所在位置確定不同的解題策略 1)如果空格在段首或?yàn)槎温錁?biāo)題 通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題 。2)如果空格在段尾 通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等詞語，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。3)如果空格是一整個(gè)自然段通常是承上啟下的句子。要特別關(guān)注前后段的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系
14、和邏輯關(guān)系。 73 When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.A. Show your true interest.B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete. 1.看標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題文章 2.看，找出和文章相對應(yīng)的 3.通，查看，分析 4.看空前空后內(nèi)容，分析之間的 5.靈活掌握答題(先易后難) 6. 代入答案，重點(diǎn)核查邏輯關(guān)系。 Summary (總結(jié))l七選五閱讀理解題的解題技巧:速讀全文，關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題瀏覽選項(xiàng)，理解全篇邏輯關(guān)系,找出關(guān)鍵詞重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞 利用同義詞、近義詞、反義詞關(guān)系 利用同一范疇或領(lǐng)域的詞的關(guān)系 利用代詞、冠詞的暗示
高考英語七選五課件.ppt
