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1、 梵 高 Vincent Willem van Gogh Post-Impressionismimprenizm (后印象主義)isthetermcoinedbytheBritishartistandartcriticRogerFry(藝術(shù)批評(píng)家羅格弗萊)in1910todescribethedevelopmentofFrenchartsinceManet(莫奈).Fryusedthetermwhenheorganizedthe1910exhibitionManet and the Post-Impressionists. Post-ImpressionistsextendedImpressi
2、onismwhilerejectingitslimitations:theycontinuedusingvividcolours,thickapplicationofpaint,distinctivebrushstrokes(筆畫,筆觸),andreal-lifesubjectmatter,buttheyweremoreinclinedtoemphasizegeometric(幾何學(xué)的)forms,todistort(扭曲,變形)formforexpressiveeffect,andtouseunnaturalorarbitrary:bitrri(任意的)colour. Cezanne(塞尚)
3、thinksthatpaintingdoesnotmeancopyingthereality;itmeansseekingallkindsofharmoniousrelationships. Post-Impressionism goes against the tradition. It inspiresandenlightenstwoModernismarttrends:abstractart(抽象藝術(shù))andexpressionism(表現(xiàn)主義) RepresentativeFigures 塞尚(PaulCezanne,1839-1906) 高更(PaulGauguin,1848-190
4、3)梵高(VincentVanGogh,1853-1890) PaulCezanne(保羅塞尚) Cezannespaintingshavedistinctcharacteristics.Hestressesthepurenessandtheformofthepaintings.Inhisworks,scenerydescriptionisverysimpleandfullofgeometricalfeatures.Hepursuesthatallthetime,regardlessofthetraditionalprinciple. Self-portrait18791882Kunstmus
5、eum,Bern(伯恩,巴塞爾美術(shù)館) The Basket of Apples(靜物 蘋果和籃子)18901894ArtInstituteofChicago(芝加哥美術(shù)館) Mont Sainte-Victoire(圣維克多山)18851887CourtauldInstituteGalleries,London(倫敦考陶爾德畫廊) PaulGauguin(保羅高更) PaulGauguinisgoodatdrawingpaintingswithflatareasofcolorandboldoutlines,hisexpressionoftheinherentmeaningofthesubje
6、ctsinhispaintings,pavedthewaytoPrimitivism primitivizm(原始主義)andthereturntothepastoral. 我們從哪里來?我們是誰?我們往哪里去?(Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?),1897年,收藏于美國麻州波士頓美術(shù)館 VincentvanGogh,Paul Gauguin (Man in a Red Beret),1888,VanGoghMuseum,Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹,梵高博物館) Vincent Willem van Gogh N
7、ame: Vincent Willem Van GoghBorn: Holland 30 March, 1853Died: France 27 July, 1890 Introduce Van Gogh is an impressionist representative, one of mankinds most outstanding artists in the 1 9 th century. He born in Netherland, loved life but repeated setbacks. For they could not love him, but still hi
8、s love is true.WhenhelearningtheskillofpaintersRembrandt,andbytheOrientalart,especiallytheimpactofJapaneseprints,leadtoformitsownuniqueartisticstyle,creativitymanyfullofpassionforlifework.Alltheoutstandingworksarecompletedinthelastsixyearsofhislife.ABritishcriticsaid:Heusedalltheirenergytopursuetheo
9、netheworldsmostsimpleandmostordinarythings,whichisthesun. Maybethisdirtyworldwasnevermeantforoneasbeautifulashim.Sothereisnohopeinhisheart,heshothimselftodeathattheageof37,andthenheandhisbrotherwasburiedintogether. Manyyearslater,peoplefinallyrealizedthathisworkshasbeyondcomparevalue.Obviously,manyofhismasterpiecesisscramblingtobuyandcollect.Foraartist,perhapsthetrueandgreatartsareworkswithallofhislife.