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1、Unit 7 Grammar(3) Present Continuous Tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 主語(yǔ) + am/is/are + doing (動(dòng)詞 +ing) 表示某人 正在 做某事的時(shí)候用現(xiàn)在 進(jìn)行時(shí) . 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)怎么構(gòu)成 ? 什么時(shí)候用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) ? 主語(yǔ) be 動(dòng)詞 行為動(dòng)詞 (+ing) I am / m drawing a picture. He She It is / s sleeping in the room. You We They are / re watching a film. 這種時(shí)態(tài)的句子由兩種動(dòng)詞組成 . be -ing Present continuous
2、 tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 直接在動(dòng)詞后面加 ing. go ing going do talk watch play read look doing talking watching playing reading looking Present continuous tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) Practice 去 e再加 ing. come ing coming have having write writing ride riding live living drive driving move moving Present continuous tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) Practice 以
3、重讀、“輔元輔”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞需要 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母再加 ing。 swim m ing swimming jog jogging sit sitting drop dropping run running get getting put putting Present continuous tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) Practice 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 Sleep invite chat Look write swim Play come run Wait practice shop Study see Visit lie Learn tie ing ing ing ing ing ing
4、 ing ing ing ing ing ing ying ying ting ming ning ping 1.直接加 ing; 2. 去 e加 ing(除 ee字母組合 ); 3.雙寫(xiě)加 ing; 4. 改 ie為 y加 ing 訓(xùn)練集中營(yíng) 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的分詞形式 talk________ sleep _______ watch ________ sit ________ listen _________ make ________ laugh ________ lie ________ cry ________ sing ________ cut_________ write______
5、__ talking sleeping watching sitting listening making laughing lying crying singing cutting writing be -ing not 主語(yǔ) be動(dòng)詞 行為動(dòng)詞 (+ing) I am drawing a picture. not Present continuous tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) Negative sentences 否定句 He She It is sleeping in the room. not (isnt) You We They are watching a film. not (ar
6、ent) Present continuous tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) Questions 一般疑問(wèn)句 將 be動(dòng)詞放在句子開(kāi)頭成為一般疑問(wèn)句。 Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Yes, they are. / No, they arent. Cherry is riding a bicycle. Is Cherry riding a bicycle? They are cooking. Are they cooking? Present continuous tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) Questions 特殊疑問(wèn)句 Questions with question wo
7、rds: What are you doing? Why is the baby crying? When are the children leaving? Where are you going? e.g. 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成 1.直接加 ing eg:look looking 2.如果動(dòng)詞末尾有不發(fā)音的 e ,則去 e加 -ing 3.以動(dòng)詞閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾 ,且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母 的 ,應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)此字母 ,再加 ing. eg:sit sitting 口訣教你學(xué) doing 進(jìn)行時(shí)很好記 ,be加動(dòng)詞 -ing;直加雙 寫(xiě)去啞 e,分詞構(gòu)成須仔細(xì) ;別說(shuō) be 無(wú) 詞義 ,主語(yǔ)和它最親密 ;變疑問(wèn)
8、 be 提前 , 否定 not 再 后添 ;何時(shí)要用進(jìn)行時(shí) look,listen,now標(biāo)志 . at present 目前；現(xiàn)在 at the moment 此刻，現(xiàn)在 right now 此刻，現(xiàn)在； now 現(xiàn)在 常與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用的詞 :now, at present ； at the moment ， listen ,look等。 如： What are you doing now? (你 在干什么？ ) Im reading now. (我現(xiàn)在正在讀 書(shū)。 ) Listen! She is singing. (聽(tīng)，她 正在唱歌。 ) 1） Look! Some boys ___
9、______________ (make) model planes 2） The boy _________________(lie) on the ground now. 3） At the moment, we _____________ (listen) to our teacher. 4） Listen! Daniel _____________ (sing) an English. 5） Its six oclock in the morning. Simon ___________ (get) up. 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 are making is lying are list
10、ening is singing is getting Now you try. e.g. I __________ my homework now. (do) m/am doing 1 You ___________ an English lesson. (have) 2 The little boy _____________. (swim) 3 Tony and Betty ____________ in the library. (read) 4 The man ____________ a story. (write) 5 I ____________ with my sister.
11、 (run) 6 We ____________ tennis now. (play) 7 The cat ____________ some milk right now. (drink) re/are having s/is swimming re/are reading s/is writing m/am running re/are playing s/is drinking Now you try. e.g. ___ Mary _______? (play) Yes, _______. Is playing she is 1 ____ you ________ to music? (
12、listen) Yes, ________. 2 What _____ Mr Tam ________? (do) He ______________. (sleep) 3 ____ Peter and Tom _______ dinner? (have) No, ______________. 4 What ___ I _______? (do) You _______________. (dream) 5 ___ Jenny _______ her bed? (make) No, __________. Are listening I am s/is doing s/is sleeping
13、 Are having they arent am doing re/are dreaming Is making she isnt 不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞 有些動(dòng)詞是表示狀態(tài)的而不是動(dòng)作， 一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)比如我們一般不 說(shuō) I am knowing. 而說(shuō) I know.這 類詞有： （ A）表示心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)作： like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need （ B）表存在的狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞： appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, belong to,
14、depend on。 （ C）表示一時(shí)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞： allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。 （ D)表示感官的動(dòng)詞 see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。 1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在 (說(shuō)話瞬間 ) 正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如 The students are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 2.有時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段正發(fā)生的事 ,但此 刻動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行 He is teaching at th
15、e school. We are learning Unit5 these days. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，主要表示按計(jì)劃或安 排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作： Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。 Im not going out this evening. 今晚我不準(zhǔn)備出去。 表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如 leave, move, go, come, start, begin等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā) 生的事，而不表示動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行。 4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可表示滿意、稱贊、驚訝、 厭惡等感情色彩，通常與 always， forever， constantly，等副詞連用。比較：
16、Shes always helping people. 她老是幫助別人。（表贊揚(yáng)） She always helps others. 他總是幫助別人。（陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)） The boy is constantly lying. 這孩子老是撒謊。（表示厭惡） The boy often lies. 這孩子常撒謊。（指出缺點(diǎn)） 5.要注意的是表示狀態(tài)，情感的某些詞沒(méi)有 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，這些動(dòng)詞有： like, have love, know,understand,remember,forget, see, hear, smell,taste,feel, wish hope I feel that he
17、will fail. I see a plane flying in the sky. Now many students like reading Harry Potter. 現(xiàn)在有許多學(xué)生喜歡讀 哈利 波特 。 Do you know the answer to this question now? 但是 : 1.feel +adj.表主語(yǔ)情感 ,感覺(jué) ,心理狀態(tài)時(shí) , 用進(jìn)行時(shí) How are you feeling now? Im feeling better. 2.表示漸變的動(dòng)詞有： get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等可用進(jìn)行時(shí) The
18、leaves are turning red. Its getting warmer and warmer. 注： 1) 進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)表示重復(fù)動(dòng)作。 She is nodding 她不斷點(diǎn)頭。 He is jumping up and down 他在上下跳動(dòng) 2） begin 的進(jìn)行時(shí)不表示將來(lái)。 He is beginning to understand 他漸漸的明白了。 3) 某些表示狀態(tài)、感覺(jué)和心里活動(dòng)的靜態(tài) 動(dòng)詞往往不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，這樣的動(dòng)詞有： know， love， like， hate， fear， want， believe， see， hear， cost等 1. Where i
19、s James ? He ___ with his brother. A. runs B. will run C. is running 2. Who ___ in the next room ? Mary is. A. is singing B. is sing C. sings 3. Jimmy ____ for a holiday tomorrow. A. is leaving B. leaves C. left 4. Look at the children over there What __ ？ A is he doing B are they doing C they are d
20、oing 5. Look! The boy students are ___ football while the girls are ___. A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing C. play, dancing 6. Mr. Smith __ short stories, but he __ a TV play these days. A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing 7. I __ to the cinema. I __ there every
21、 Sunday. A. go. go B. am going, go C. go. am going 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞 ,用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 watch have talk take come comb梳 play get say listen 1.Lily says”I _____three markers and my sister ____ one” 2.I want to_______ to the radio after lunch. 3.She ______ her hair in the morning after she ____ up. 4.Miss Zhang is____
22、____on the computer with Jenny. 5.I _______milk and bread for my breakfast everyday. have has listen combs gets playing have 6.Li Ming is________on the phone with his friend.His father______“Do your homework!” 7.My uncle is_______a shower. He will______to______a film after supper. talking says takin
23、g come watch Present Tense一 般現(xiàn)在時(shí) Present Continuous Tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) Summary 小結(jié) 習(xí)慣 / 真理 e.g. I always sing. 正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 e.g. I am singing now. 動(dòng)詞 - 1 個(gè) e.g. She runs. 動(dòng)詞 - 2 個(gè) 提示詞 : always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, every Friday, on Mondays, once a week, twice a month 提示詞 : now, right now,
24、 at the moment e.g. She is running. 一 .用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 . 1.Look! The cat____________(run)up the tree. 2.The twins__________(have)breakfast. 3.-___he ________(clean) the blackboard? -No,he isnt. 4.Tom__________(play)the piano in the room.Please ask him to come here. 5.Listen! They____________(sing)in th
25、e classroom. is running are having Is cleaning is playing are singing 二 .選擇填空 . 1.My mother is _____TV. A.looking at B.seeing C.reading D.watching 2.-____you ____a book? -Yes,I am. A.Do,read B.Are ,read C.Are ,reading D.Are ,looking 3.Kate _____,the others _____. A.sing,listen B.is singing,is listen
26、ing C.sing,are listeningD.is singing,are listening 4.I ___my eraser,but I cant ______ it. A.look for ,finding B.am finding,look for C.am looking for,find D.find,look for 三 .句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.I am watering the flowers.(否定句 ) 2.Shes jumping now.(一般疑問(wèn)句 ) 3.The boys are playing cards.(劃線提 問(wèn) ) 4.He is doing his hom
27、ework.(復(fù)數(shù)句 ) I am not watering the flowers. Is she jumping now? What are the boys doing? They are doing their homework. 1.Look!The twins _____their mother do the housework. (A) are wanting (B) help (C) are helping (D) are looking 2._____are the birds doing? They are singing. (A) Who (B) What (C) How
28、 (D) Where 3.Is she ____ something? (A) eat (B) eating (C) eating (D) eats 4.你在干什么 ? (A) What is you doing? (B) What are you do? (C) What are you doing? (D) What do you do? 5.What are you listening_____? (A)/ (B) for (C) at (D) to 6.我正在聽(tīng)他說(shuō)話 . (A)I listening to him. (B) Im listening to him. (C) Im li
29、sten to him. (D) Im listening him. 7.Listen! She ____in the classroom (A) is singing (B) sing (C) to sing (D) is sing C B B C D B A 選擇題 8.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A )is putting on (B) wear (C) put on (D) is wearing 9.They______TV in the evening. They do their homework. (A
30、)are watching (B) cant watching (C) dont watch (D) dont watching 10.The children _____football. (A) is playing (B) are playing (C) play the (D) play a 11.They are flying kites. (A)他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏 . (B)他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏嗎 ? (C)他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏 . (D)他們常放風(fēng)箏 . 12.Look,They are swimming in the river .I want _____you. (A) to go with (
31、B) go with (C) helping (D) help 13.Look.Lucy is _____a new bike today. (A) jumping (B) running (C) riding (D) takeing D C B C A C Proof-reading 改錯(cuò) 1 My mother is cook in the kitchen now. She like cooking. 2 I am having a tennis lesson every Sunday. Now I play tennis with my friend on the tennis cour
32、t. cooking likes have am playing Proof-reading 改錯(cuò) 3 Are you wash your car now? Yes, I do. 4 John usually clean his car on Sundays. He are cleaning his car at the moment. 5 My brother always cry. Listen! He cries loudly now. washing am cleans is is crying cries 改錯(cuò) Look! Simon and I having a birthday
33、party. There are many friends at our party. Millie and Kitty is siting on the floor. They are play with Eddie. Some of my friends is singing and danceing. ________ are having _________ are sitting _____ playing __ are ___________ dancing Fill in the blanks: 1.The child __________the windows.(open) 2
34、.Listen ! The boy _________in the room. (sing) 3.Look ! She __________ a book.(read) 4.He ___________ his bike now. (ride) 5.You ________ your homework.(do) 6.We ___________ computer.(play) 7.They ____________ TV.(watch) is opening is singing is reading is riding are doing are playing are watching 句
35、型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.I am buying a present.(否定句 ) 2.Shes jumping now.(一般疑問(wèn)句 ) 3.The boys are playing basketball.(劃 線提問(wèn) ) 4.He is doing his homework.(復(fù)數(shù)句 ) I am not buying a present. Is she jumping now? What are the boys doing? They are doing their homework. Practice練習(xí) Jane ____ (be) hard-working. She always ______
36、 (help) her mother to do the housework. Look! She ____________ (sweep) the floor now. Grandma ______ (like) watching TV. She _______ (watch) TV every night. She is ________ (sit) in the living room at the moment but she _____________ (not watch) TV. What ____ she _______ (do)? She ____________ (slee
37、p)! is helps is sweeping likes watches sitting is not watching is doing is sleeping homework 1.我們正在看電視 . 2.他們正在打掃教室 . 3.湯姆正在吃早飯 . 4.那對(duì)雙胞胎正在睡覺(jué) . 5.男孩子們正在踢足球 . 6.她正在鋪床 . 7.我正在玩電腦游戲 . 8.你們正在聽(tīng)磁帶嗎 ? 漢譯英 9、我的媽媽正在做早飯 10、我正要和我的朋友去看電影。 11、他正在彈吉他嗎 12、她不在拉小提琴 13、她們?cè)诟墒裁?？正在打籃球 14、 Lucy 和 Mary正在打排球。 漢譯英 1.我們正在看電視
38、 . 2.他們正在打掃教室 . 3.湯姆正在吃早飯 . 4.那對(duì)雙胞胎正在睡覺(jué) . We are watching TV. They are cleaning the classroom. Tom is having breakfast. The twins are sleeping. 5.男孩子們正在踢足球 . 6.她正在鋪床 . 7.我正在玩電腦游戲 . 8.你們正在聽(tīng)磁帶嗎 ? The boys are playing soccer. She is making the bed. I am playing computer games. Are you listening to the
39、tape? 9、我的媽媽正在做早飯。 My mother is making breakfast. 10、我正要和我的朋友去看電影。 I am going to movies with my friend. 11、他正在彈吉他嗎？ Is he playing the guitar? 12、她不在拉小提琴。 She isnt playing the violin. 13、她們?cè)诟墒裁?？正在打籃球。 What are they doing? They are playing basketball. 14 Lucy 和 Mary正在打排球。 Lucy and Mary are playing volleyball.
《現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)》PPT課件.ppt
